1.背景
通常来说,我们要限制搜索帮助里的值,我们有两种方法,方法1是,通过来限制搜索方法;方法2是通过搜索帮助出口来实现。第一种方法就是通过视图。第二种方法我们用的更广泛,本文也是通过第二种方法来介绍. 截图如下:
如果不知道搜索帮助建立方法,请参考如下:
参考
2. 只需要红色的截图部分在搜索帮助里;
3. 建立函数
3.1新建参数在"正在更改"
3.2新建参数在"表"
3.3 源代码
主要是用到了lt_result这个内表,还有F4UT_RESULTS_MAP这个函数,然后select的值.
FUNCTION zsearch_exit.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"本地接口:
*" TABLES
*" SHLP_TAB TYPE SHLP_DESCT
*" RECORD_TAB STRUCTURE SEAHLPRES
*" CHANGING
*" REFERENCE(SHLP) TYPE SHLP_DESCR
*" REFERENCE(CALLCONTROL) LIKE DDSHF4CTRL STRUCTURE DDSHF4CTRL
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA:BEGIN OF ls_result,
kostl LIKE m_kostn-kostl,
kosar LIKE m_kostn-kosar,
mctxt LIKE m_kostn-mctxt,
bukrs LIKE m_kostn-bukrs,
END OF ls_result.
DATA: lt_result LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF ls_result,
wa_result LIKE ls_result.
* EXIT immediately, if you do not want to handle this step
IF callcontrol-step <> 'SELONE' AND
callcontrol-step <> 'SELECT' AND
" AND SO ON
callcontrol-step <> 'DISP'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* STEP SELONE (Select one of the elementary searchhelps)
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* This step is only called for collective searchhelps. It may be used
* to reduce the amount of elementary searchhelps given in SHLP_TAB.
* The compound searchhelp is given in SHLP.
* If you do not change CALLCONTROL-STEP, the next step is the
* dialog, to select one of the elementary searchhelps.
* If you want to skip this dialog, you have to return the selected
* elementary searchhelp in SHLP and to change CALLCONTROL-STEP to
* either to 'PRESEL' or to 'SELECT'.
IF callcontrol-step = 'SELONE'.
* PERFORM SELONE .........
EXIT.
ENDIF.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* STEP PRESEL (Enter selection conditions)
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* This step allows you, to influence the selection conditions either
* before they are displayed or in order to skip the dialog completely.
* If you want to skip the dialog, you should change CALLCONTROL-STEP
* to 'SELECT'.
* Normaly only SHLP-SELOPT should be changed in this step.
IF callcontrol-step = 'PRESEL'.
* PERFORM PRESEL ..........
EXIT.
ENDIF.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* STEP SELECT (Select values)
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* This step may be used to overtake the data selection completely.
* To skip the standard seletion, you should return 'DISP' as following
* step in CALLCONTROL-STEP.
* Normally RECORD_TAB should be filled after this step.
* Standard function module F4UT_RESULTS_MAP may be very helpfull in this
* step.
IF callcontrol-step = 'SELECT'.
SELECT cskt~kostl csks~bukrs cskt~mctxt cskt~kokrs INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_result
FROM csks
INNER JOIN cskt ON csks~kostl = cskt~kostl
WHERE csks~kostl = '0021000201' OR csks~kostl = '0021000202' OR csks~kostl = '0021000203' OR csks~kostl = '0021000204' OR csks~kostl = '0022000201'OR
csks~kostl = '0022000202'OR csks~kostl = '0022000203'OR csks~kostl = '0022000204'.
callcontrol-step = 'DISP'.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4UT_RESULTS_MAP'
TABLES
shlp_tab = shlp_tab
record_tab = record_tab
source_tab = lt_result
CHANGING
shlp = shlp
callcontrol = callcontrol
EXCEPTIONS
illegal_structure = 1
OTHERS = 2.
EXIT. "Don't process STEP DISP additionally in this call.
ENDIF.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* STEP DISP (Display values)
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
* This step is called, before the selected data is displayed.
* You can e.g. modify or reduce the data in RECORD_TAB
* according to the users authority.
* If you want to get the standard display dialog afterwards, you
* should not change CALLCONTROL-STEP.
* If you want to overtake the dialog on you own, you must return
* the following values in CALLCONTROL-STEP:
* - "RETURN" if one line was selected. The selected line must be
* the only record left in RECORD_TAB. The corresponding fields of
* this line are entered into the screen.
* - "EXIT" if the values request should be aborted
* - "PRESEL" if you want to return to the selection dialog
* Standard function modules F4UT_PARAMETER_VALUE_GET and
* F4UT_PARAMETER_RESULTS_PUT may be very helpfull in this step.
IF callcontrol-step = 'DISP'.
* PERFORM AUTHORITY_CHECK TABLES RECORD_TAB SHLP_TAB
* CHANGING SHLP CALLCONTROL.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.