how to create linux shell program

A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix/Linux shell which could be one of the following:

• The Bourne Shell
• The C Shell
• The Korn Shell
• The GNU Bourne-Again Shell

A shell is a command-line interpreter and typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text.

Extended Shell Scripts

Shell scripts have several required constructs that tell the shell environment what to do and when to do it. Of course, most scripts are more complex than the above one.

The shell is, after all, a real programming language, complete with variables, control structures, and so forth. No matter how complicated a script gets, it is still just a list of commands executed sequentially

一：创建

用VI编辑器写一个XX.SH的脚本文件.

二：代码

#! /bin/bash
# program: Using to study the [if... then ...fi] program
# Written by :Beyond
# date: 2007/06/15
# content: I will be using this program to show your services
# 1. print the program's work in your screen
  echo "Now, the services of your Linux system will be detect!"
  echo "The www, ftp, ssh, and sendmail + pop3 will be detect!"
  echo " "
# 2. www
  www=`netstat -an|grep LISTEN|grep :80`
 
  if [ "$www" != "" ]; then
    echo "www is running"
  else
    echo "www is not running"
 fi
# 3. ftp
  ftp=`netstat -an|grep LISTEN|grep :21`
   if [ "$ftp" != "" ]; then
    echo "FTP is running"
 else
  echo "FTP is NOT running"
fi
# 4. ssh
  ssh=`netstat -an|grep LISTEN|grep :22`
 if [ "$ssh" != "" ]; then
     echo "SSH is running"
else
    echo "SSH is NOT running"
fi
# 5. sendmail + pop3
  smtp=`netstat -an|grep LISTEN|grep :25`
  pop3=`netstat -an|grep LISTEN|grep :110`
 if [ "$smtp" != "" ] && [ "$pop3" != "" ]; then
    echo "sendmail is ok!"
elif  [ "$smtp" != "" ] && [ "$pop3" = "" ]; then
    echo "sendmail have some problem of your pop3"
elif  [ "&smtp" = "" ] && [ "$pop3" != "" ]; then
    echo "sendmail have some proble of your smtp"
else
    echo "sendmail is NOT running"
fi

三 . 执行方法

./info2soft.sh

四：总结

以上程序注意两点
第一：!=前后都要用空格；
第二：`与‘的区别；