java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space解决方法

有时在调试运行JavaEE项目时，出现 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space异常，像下面这样：

Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.io.DataInputStream.readUTF(DataInputStream.java:644)
at java.io.DataInputStream.readUTF(DataInputStream.java:547)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantUtf8.<init>(ConstantUtf8.java:48)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:129)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2066)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1942)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1908)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1893)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1296)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
... 5 more

引起java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space异常，可能是由JAVA的堆栈设置太小的原因

1、解决的方法一是修改JVM的堆大小：-Xmx设置最大的堆内存，-Xms设置最小的堆内存

2、在D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.18/bin/catalina.bat最前面加入：set JAVA_OPTS=-Xms200m -Xmx512m

注意：只有startup.bat启动tomcat,设置才能生效，如果利用windows的系统服务启动tomcat服务,上面的设置就不生效了, 就是说set JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m没起作用

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