MacOS开发-NSString转NSData，类似拍照片式的转换

//字符串转NSData，类似拍照片式的转换

// 比如传进去的字符串是 NSString * str = @“840a”;那么返回的NSData为<840a>。

-(NSData )strToDataLikeCamera:(NSString)str
{
NSMutableData *hexData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithCapacity:20];
NSRange range;
if ([str length] % 2 == 0) {
range = NSMakeRange(0, 2);
} else {
range = NSMakeRange(0, 1);
}
for (NSInteger i = range.location; i < [str length]; i += 2) {
unsigned int anInt;
NSString *hexCharStr = [str substringWithRange:range];
NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr];

    //扫描16进制无符号整型
    [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
    NSData *entity = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:&anInt length:1];
    [hexData appendData:entity];
    
    range.location += range.length;
    range.length = 2;
}
NSLog(@"%@",hexData);    
return hexData;

}