CentOS7基本设置
1. 查看相关信息
1.1. 查看系统信息
1.1.1. 查看系统位数
方法1:
[root@centos7 ~]# uname -a
Linux centos7.smartmap 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
方法2:显示系统程序信息
[root@centos7 ~]# file /bin/ls
/bin/ls: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=3d705971a4c4544545cb78fd890d27bf792af6d4, stripped
方法3:
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016
方法4:
(32位的系统中int类型和long类型一般都是4字节,64位的系统中int类型还是4字节的,但是long已变成了8字节inux系统中可用"getconf WORD_BIT"和"getconf LONG_BIT"获得word和long的位数。64位系统中应该分别得到32和64。)
[root@centos7 ~]# getconf LONG_BIT
64
1.1.2. 查看系统版本
方法1:
[root@centos7 ~]# lsb_release -a
方法2:
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
方法3:
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
方法4:
[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -q centos-release
centos-release-7-3.1611.el7.centos.x86_64
1.1.3. 查看内核版本
方法1:
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016
方法2:
[root@centos7 ~]# uname -a
Linux centos7.smartmap 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Li