ListView的简单使用

ListView的简单使用

• ListView是学android必学内容之一，主要是将数据填充到布局并响应用户点击等操作。
• 这个例子只是将用数组保存的数据填充到布局，结合了SimpleAdapter来使用，看看效果图：

实现起来也不难，以下为MainActivity的代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private String[] names=new String[]{"邓艾","姜维","鲁肃","陆逊","吕蒙","司马懿","许褚","张角","赵云","诸葛"};
    private String[] says=new String[]{"偷渡阴平，直取蜀汉","女等小儿，可敢杀我","合纵连横，方能以弱胜强","吾生脱俗，不为贪逸淫乐之事","留得青山在，不怕没柴烧",
            "出来混,迟早要还的!","脱！谁来与我大战三百回合","苍天已死，黄天当立，岁在甲子，天下大吉"," 吾乃常山赵子龙也","观今夜天象，知天下大事"};
    private int[] images=new int[]{R.drawable.dengai,R.drawable.jiangwei,R.drawable.lushu,R.drawable.luxun,R.drawable.lvmeng,R.drawable.simayi,R.drawable.xuchu,R.drawable.zhangjiao,R.drawable.zhaoyun,R.drawable.zhuge};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for(int i=0;i<names.length;i++){
            Map<String,Object> showitem=new HashMap<String, Object>();
            showitem.put("image",images[i]);
            showitem.put("name", names[i]);
            showitem.put("say",says[i]);

            list.add(showitem);

        }

        SimpleAdapter sim=new SimpleAdapter(this, list,
        R.layout.list,new String[]{"image","name","say"}, 
        new int[]{R.id.image,R.id.name,R.id.say});

        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
        listView.setAdapter(sim);
    }


}

list.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
     >


    <ImageView android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:baselineAlignBottom="true"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
        />
    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
       <TextView android:id="@+id/name"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:paddingLeft="8dp"
           android:textColor="#ff3"
           android:textSize="22sp"
           /> 
        <TextView android:id="@+id/say"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:paddingLeft="8dp"
           android:textColor="#888"
           android:textSize="15sp"
           /> 
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<RelativeLayout tools:context="com.example.lesson_listview1.MainActivity" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<ListView android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:id="@+id/lv"/>

</RelativeLayout>

listview官网介绍