vscode+msvc+cmake环境配置

bgape002

已于 2024-02-28 15:49:51 修改

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于 2024-02-28 15:20:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bgape002/article/details/136347292

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title: vscode+msvc+cmake
top: 41
date: 2024-02-28 13:48:43
tags:

vscode
msvc
cmake
windows

categories:

vscode

软件安装

当前最新版本蓝奏云地址 vscode安装包。其他版本及更新版本可浏览器搜索后下载。

插件推荐

C/C++

C++开发必选插件

cmake

cmake开发插件

Include Autocomplete

自动头文件包含

嗯，我这边include头文件，一直有红线提示找不到，修改launch.json后也没用，加了这个插件后就正常了

C/C++ Snippets

c++代码模版提示

Material Icon Theme

美化工具，文件列表显示带图标主题

GitHub Theme

美化工具，主题美化

vscode变量

变量	功能
${workspaceFolder}	项目所在目录的绝对路径，即vscode中当前工程的根目录
${workspaceFolderBasename}	项目所在目录的目录名
${file}	当前打开文件的绝对路径
${fileDirname}	当前打开文件所在目录的绝对路径
${relativeFileDirname}	当前打开文件的文件名
${cwd}	任务运行器启动时的当前工作目录
${fileExtname}	当前打开文件的扩展名
${lineNumber}	活动文件中当前选定的行号
${selectedText}	活动文件中当前选定的文本
${execPath}	运行VS Code可执行文件的路径
${defaultBuildTask}	默认构建任务的名称
${pathSeparator}	操作系统用来分隔文件路径中的组件的字符

MSVC

下载visual studio，配置C++相关环境

cmake

软件安装

camke-3.26.5蓝奏云地址 cmake安装包。其他版本及更新版本可浏览器搜索后下载。
配置系统环境变量*\bin

vscode + cmake + MSVC

vscode工程目录结构

demo
├── .vscode
│    ├── c_cpp_properties.json
│    ├── launch.json
│    ├── setting.json
│    └── tasks.json
├── main.cpp
└── CMakeLists.txt

main.cpp

// main.cpp
#include <iostream>

void main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello World" << std::endl;
}

CMakeLists.txt

# CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23)
project(demo)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER cl)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM x64)

add_executable(demo main.cpp)

.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "D:/install/major/vs2019/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.29.30133/include",
                "D:/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.19041.0/ucrt"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
            "compilerPath": "cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

.vscode/launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmake-build/Debug/demo.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "preLaunchTask": "cbuild"
        }

    ]
}
//1. program 为main.cpp编译成的二进制可执行文件，vscode F5后，会执行该二进制文件
//2. args 为二进制可执行文件可接受的命令行参数
//3. preLaunchTask 为预加载任务，在运行 program 前会在tasks.json中查找 label 为 cbuild 的任务
//4. console 值为externalTerminal时会在二进制可执行文件运行时弹出windows bash窗口，值integratedTerminal则会用vscode窗口替代

.vscode/tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
    },
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "cbuild",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": [
                "--build", "${workspaceFolder}/cmake-build",
                "--target", "${workspaceFolderBasename}",
                "-j", "4"
            ],
            "dependsOn":[
                "build"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": [
                "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug",
                "-S", "${workspaceFolder}",
                "-B", "${workspaceFolder}/cmake-build"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
//1. options/cwd 为tasks的执行路径
//2. label 为任务标签
//3. command 为命令名称
//4. args 为任务命令可接受参数，这个值也可以拼接在command后。如，
// 		"command": "cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -S ${workspaceFolder} -B ${workspaceFolder}/cmake-build",
// 		"args": [],
//5. dependsOn 当前任务所依赖任务列表，也即在执行当前任务前会有限执行dependsOn列表内的任务，注意：列表内的任务默认时多个并发执行的