ANTR4 Cpp环境配置与使用

---

title: ANTR4 Cpp环境配置与使用
top: 41
date: 2024-05-24 09:50:20
tags:

• C++
• ANTLR4
  categories:
• ANTLR4

---

前言

• 关于ANTLR4环境配置可查看参考链接[1]

环境配置

• 创建bat文件

# lr2c.bat

java org.antlr.v4.Tool %* -Dlanguage=Cpp

搭建验证demo

case.txt

hello world

Hello.g4

grammar Hello;            // Define a grammar called Hello
r  : 'hello' ID ;         // match keyword hello followed by an identifier
ID : [a-z]+ ;             // match lower-case identifiers
WS : [ \t\r\n]+ -> skip ; // skip spaces, tabs, newlines, \r (Windows)

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "antlr4-runtime.h"
#include "HelloLexer.h"
#include "HelloParser.h"

using namespace antlr4;

int main(int , const char **) {
  std::ifstream fr("D:/documents/lang/C/antlr4/helloworld/case.txt");
  std::stringstream buffer;
  buffer << fr.rdbuf();
  std::string text = buffer.str();
  std::cout << "text: " << text <<std::endl;
  ANTLRInputStream input(text);
  HelloLexer lexer(&input);
  CommonTokenStream tokens(&lexer);

  HelloParser parser(&tokens);
  tree::ParseTree* tree = parser.r();

  std::cout << tree->toStringTree(&parser) << std::endl << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

由Hello.g4生成Cpp代码

• 执行脚本lr2c.bat

lr2c Hello.g4

• 生成有效文件有HelloLexer.h、HelloLexer.h、HelloLexer.cpp、HelloLexer.cpp

CmakeLists.txt

• antlr4-runtime-static.lib，将C运行时调用代码编译成静态库，代码位置

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23)
project(antlr4_static)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER cl)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM x64)
set(PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR "D:/documents/lang/C/antlr4/helloworld")
# 这里变量值需要改完下载代码后的本机存放位置，也即"src"目录所在目录
set(ANTLR_VERSION "4.13.1")

option(ANTLR_BUILD_SHARED "Build the shared library of the ANTLR runtime" OFF)
option(ANTLR_BUILD_STATIC "Build the static library of the ANTLR runtime" ON)

include_directories(
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/atn
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/dfa
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/internal
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/misc
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/support
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tree
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tree/pattern
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tree/xpath
)


file(GLOB libantlrcpp_SRC
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/atn/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/dfa/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/internal/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/misc/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/support/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tree/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tree/pattern/*.cpp"
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tree/xpath/*.cpp"
)

#add_library(antlr4_shared SHARED ${libantlrcpp_SRC})
add_library(antlr4_static STATIC ${libantlrcpp_SRC})

if (WIN32)
  set(static_lib_suffix "-static")
  if (TARGET antlr4_shared)
    target_compile_definitions(antlr4_shared PUBLIC ANTLR4CPP_EXPORTS)
  endif()
  if (TARGET antlr4_static)
    target_compile_definitions(antlr4_static PUBLIC ANTLR4CPP_STATIC)
  endif()
  if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
    set(extra_share_compile_flags "-MP /wd4251")
    set(extra_static_compile_flags "-MP")
  endif()
endif()

if (TARGET antlr4_static)
  set_target_properties(antlr4_static
                        PROPERTIES VERSION   ${ANTLR_VERSION}
                                   SOVERSION ${ANTLR_VERSION}
                                   OUTPUT_NAME "antlr4-runtime${static_lib_suffix}"
                                   COMPILE_PDB_NAME "antlr4-runtime${static_lib_suffix}"
                                   COMPILE_FLAGS "${disabled_compile_warnings} ${extra_static_compile_flags}")
endif()

官方提供了一个编译的CmakeList.txt，看着比较复杂，我这边给精简了下，只保留了静态库的编译分支。

编译指令

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build . --target antlr4_static

• 编译main.cpp

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23)
project(helloworld)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER cl)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM x64)

include_directories(src)
link_directories(D:/documents/lang/C/antlr4/helloworld)

add_executable(helloworld main.cpp HelloLexer.cpp HelloParser.cpp)
target_link_libraries(helloworld antlr4-runtime-static.lib)

编译指令

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build . --target helloworld

程序运行结果

# D:\documents\lang\C\antlr4\helloworld\build\Debug\helloworld.exe

text: hello world
(r hello world)

参考链接

[1] antlr4安装、环境配置和使用(python3)