通过ffmepg在视频上添加图片水印，支持H264编码、解码

//
// Created by zhu on 2021/12/20.
//

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
#include <libavutil/timestamp.h>

static int video_stream_index = -1;
static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx;
static AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
//const char *filter_descr = “drawbox=x=100:y=100:w=100:h=100:color=red@0.5’”;//“scale=78:24,transpose=cclock”;
//水印图片：stra_log 水印位置：overlay
const char filter_descr = “movie=/storage/emulated/0/stra_log.png[wm];[in][wm]overlay=600:5[out]”;
// a wrapper around a single output AVStream
#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 / 25 images/s /
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P / default pix_fmt */
#define SCALE_FLAGS SWS_BICUBIC

typedef struct OutputStream {
AVStream *st;
AVCodecContext *enc;

/* pts of the next frame that will be generated */
int64_t next_pts;
int samples_count;

AVFrame *frame;
AVFrame *tmp_frame;

float t, tincr, tincr2;

struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;

} OutputStream;

static int open_input_file(const char *filename){
int ret;
AVCodec *dec;

fmt_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();

if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
    ALOGE("Cannot open input file ");
    return ret;
}

if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
    ALOGE("Cannot find stream information");
    return ret;
}

/* select the video stream */
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &dec, 0);
ALOGD("open_input_file av_find_best_stream ret = %d dec = %p", ret, dec);
int i;
ALOGD("open_input_file nb_streams = %d", fmt_ctx->nb_streams);
video_stream_index = ret;
if (video_stream_index < 0) {
    ALOGE("Cannot find a video stream in the input file");
    return video_stream_index;
}

/* create decoding context */
dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
if (!dec_ctx)
    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
avcodec_parameters_to_context(dec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codecpar);

/* init the video decoder */
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(dec_ctx, dec, NULL)) < 0) {
    ALOGE("Cannot open video decoder");
    return ret;
}

return 0;

}

static int init_filters(const char *filters_descr)
AVRational time_base = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->time_base;
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { /AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8/AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };

ALOGD("init_filters start");
filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    goto end;
}

/* buffer video source: the decoded frames from the decoder will be inserted here. */
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
         "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
         dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
         time_base.num, time_base.den,
         dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
ALOGD("init_filters args = %s", args);

ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
                                   args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
    ALOGE("Cannot create buffer source");
    goto end;
}

/* buffer video sink: to terminate the filter chain. */
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
                                   NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
    ALOGE("Cannot create buffer sink");
    goto end;
}

ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts,
                          AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
    ALOGE("Cannot set output pixel format");
    goto end;
}

/*
 * Set the endpoints for the filter graph. The filter_graph will
 * be linked to the graph described by filters_descr.
 */

/*
 * The buffer source output must be connected to the input pad of
 * the first filter described by filters_descr; since the first
 * filter input label is not specified, it is set to "in" by
 * default.
 */
outputs->name       = av_strdup("in");
outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
outputs->pad_idx    = 0;
outputs->next       = NULL;

/*
 * The buffer sink input must be connected to the output pad of
 * the last filter described by filters_descr; since the last
 * filter output label is not specified, it is set to "out" by
 * default.
 */
inputs->name       = av_strdup("out");
inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
inputs->pad_idx    = 0;
inputs->next       = NULL;

if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr,
                                    &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
    goto end;

if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
    goto end;

end:
avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);

return ret;

}

static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVRational *time_base = &fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base;

ALOGD("pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time:%s stream_index:%d\n",
       av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, time_base),
       av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, time_base),
       av_ts2str(pkt->duration), av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, time_base),
       pkt->stream_index);

}

static int write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVRational *time_base, AVStream *st, AVPacket pkt)
{
/ rescale output packet timestamp values from codec to stream timebase */
av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, *time_base, st->time_base);
pkt->stream_index = st->index;

/* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */
log_packet(fmt_ctx, pkt);
return av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt);

}

/* Add an output stream. */
static void add_stream(OutputStream *ost, AVFormatContext *oc,
AVCodec **codec,
enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
int i;

/* find the encoder */
*codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!(*codec)) {
    ALOGD("Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
            avcodec_get_name(codec_id));
    exit(1);
}

ost->st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
if (!ost->st) {
    ALOGD("Could not allocate stream\n");
    exit(1);
}
ost->st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(*codec);
if (!c) {
    ALOGD("Could not alloc an encoding context\n");
    exit(1);
}
ost->enc = c;

switch ((*codec)->type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        c->sample_fmt  = (*codec)->sample_fmts ?
                         (*codec)->sample_fmts[0] : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
        c->bit_rate    = 64000;
        c->sample_rate = 44100;
        if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates) {
            c->sample_rate = (*codec)->supported_samplerates[0];
            for (i = 0; (*codec)->supported_samplerates[i]; i++) {
                if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates[i] == 44100)
                    c->sample_rate = 44100;
            }
        }
        c->channels        = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
        c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
        if ((*codec)->channel_layouts) {
            c->channel_layout = (*codec)->channel_layouts[0];
            for (i = 0; (*codec)->channel_layouts[i]; i++) {
                if ((*codec)->channel_layouts[i] == AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO)
                    c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
            }
        }
        c->channels        = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
        ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, c->sample_rate };
        break;

    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        c->codec_id = codec_id;

        c->bit_rate = 1500000;
        /* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
        c->width    = 1280;
        c->height   = 720;
        /* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
         * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
         * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
         * identical to 1. */
        ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };
        c->time_base       = ost->st->time_base;

        c->gop_size      = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
        c->pix_fmt       = STREAM_PIX_FMT;
        if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
            /* just for testing, we also add B-frames */
            c->max_b_frames = 2;
        }
        if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
            /* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.
             * This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as
             * the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */
            c->mb_decision = 2;
        }
        break;

    default:
        break;
}

/* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
    c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

}

/**************************************************************/
/* audio output */

static AVFrame *alloc_audio_frame(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt,
uint64_t channel_layout,
int sample_rate, int nb_samples)
{
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
int ret;

if (!frame) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio frame\n");
    exit(1);
}

frame->format = sample_fmt;
frame->channel_layout = channel_layout;
frame->sample_rate = sample_rate;
frame->nb_samples = nb_samples;

if (nb_samples) {
    ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio buffer\n");
        exit(1);
    }
}

return frame;

}

static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
int nb_samples;
int ret;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;

c = ost->enc;

/* open it */
av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
if (ret < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not open audio codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
    exit(1);
}

/* init signal generator */
ost->t     = 0;
ost->tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate;
/* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */
ost->tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate;

if (c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE)
    nb_samples = 10000;
else
    nb_samples = c->frame_size;

ost->frame     = alloc_audio_frame(c->sample_fmt, c->channel_layout,
                                   c->sample_rate, nb_samples);
ost->tmp_frame = alloc_audio_frame(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, c->channel_layout,
                                   c->sample_rate, nb_samples);

/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
if (ret < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
    exit(1);
}

/* create resampler context */
ost->swr_ctx = swr_alloc();
if (!ost->swr_ctx) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate resampler context\n");
    exit(1);
}

/* set options */
av_opt_set_int       (ost->swr_ctx, "in_channel_count",   c->channels,       0);
av_opt_set_int       (ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_rate",     c->sample_rate,    0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_fmt",      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
av_opt_set_int       (ost->swr_ctx, "out_channel_count",  c->channels,       0);
av_opt_set_int       (ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_rate",    c->sample_rate,    0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_fmt",     c->sample_fmt,     0);

/* initialize the resampling context */
if ((ret = swr_init(ost->swr_ctx)) < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize the resampling context\n");
    exit(1);
}

}

/* Prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of ‘frame_size’ samples and

• ‘nb_channels’ channels. */
  static AVFrame *get_audio_frame(OutputStream *ost)
  {
  AVFrame *frame = ost->tmp_frame;
  int j, i, v;
  int16_t q = (int16_t)frame->data[0];

  /* check if we want to generate more frames */
  /if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, ost->enc->time_base,
  STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
  return NULL;/

  for (j = 0; j nb_samples; j++) {
  v = (int)(sin(ost->t) * 10000);
  for (i = 0; i < ost->enc->channels; i++)
  *q++ = v;
  ost->t += ost->tincr;
  ost->tincr += ost->tincr2;
  }

  frame->pts = ost->next_pts;
  ost->next_pts += frame->nb_samples;

  return frame;
  }

/*

• encode one audio frame and send it to the muxer

• return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
  */
  static int write_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
  {
  AVCodecContext *c;
  AVPacket pkt = { 0 }; // data and size must be 0;
  AVFrame *frame;
  int ret;
  int got_packet;
  int dst_nb_samples;

  av_init_packet(&pkt);
  c = ost->enc;

  frame = get_audio_frame(ost);

  if (frame) {
  /* convert samples from native format to destination codec format, using the resampler /
  / compute destination number of samples */
  dst_nb_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(ost->swr_ctx, c->sample_rate) + frame->nb_samples,
  c->sample_rate, c->sample_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
  av_assert0(dst_nb_samples == frame->nb_samples);

   /* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
    * internally;
    * make sure we do not overwrite it here
    */
   ret = av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame);
   if (ret < 0)
       exit(1);
  
   /* convert to destination format */
   ret = swr_convert(ost->swr_ctx,
                     ost->frame->data, dst_nb_samples,
                     (const uint8_t **)frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
   if (ret < 0) {
       fprintf(stderr, "Error while converting\n");
       exit(1);
   }
   frame = ost->frame;
  
   frame->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->samples_count, (AVRational){1, c->sample_rate}, c->time_base);
   ost->samples_count += dst_nb_samples;
  

  }

  ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet);
  if (ret < 0) {
  fprintf(stderr, “Error encoding audio frame: %s\n”, av_err2str(ret));
  exit(1);
  }

  if (got_packet) {
  ret = write_frame(oc, &c->time_base, ost->st, &pkt);
  if (ret < 0) {
  fprintf(stderr, “Error while writing audio frame: %s\n”,
  av_err2str(ret));
  exit(1);
  }
  }

  return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
  }

/**************************************************************/
/* video output */

static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
AVFrame *picture;
int ret;

picture = av_frame_alloc();
if (!picture)
    return NULL;

picture->format = pix_fmt;
picture->width  = width;
picture->height = height;

/* allocate the buffers for the frame data */
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(picture, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame data.\n");
    exit(1);
}

return picture;

}

static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
{
int ret;
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;

av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);

/* open the codec */
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
if (ret < 0) {
    ALOGD( "Could not open video codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
    exit(1);
}

/* allocate and init a re-usable frame */
//zbg20220104
/*ost->frame = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
if (!ost->frame) {
    ALOGD( "Could not allocate video frame\n");
    exit(1);
}*/

/* If the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
 * picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required
 * output format. */
ost->tmp_frame = NULL;
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
    ost->tmp_frame = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
    if (!ost->tmp_frame) {
        ALOGD( "Could not allocate temporary picture\n");
        exit(1);
    }
}

/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
if (ret < 0) {
    ALOGD( "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
    exit(1);
}

}

/* Prepare a dummy image. */
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index,
int width, int height)
{
int x, y, i;

i = frame_index;

/* Y */
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
    for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
        pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;

/* Cb and Cr */
for (y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
    for (x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
        pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
        pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
    }
}

}

static AVFrame *get_video_frame(OutputStream *ost)
{
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;

/* check if we want to generate more frames */
/*if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, c->time_base,
                  STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
    return NULL;*/

/* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
 * internally; make sure we do not overwrite it here */
if (av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame) < 0){
    ALOGD("av_frame_make_writable fail");
    exit(1);
}

//ALOGD("get_video_frame c->pix_fmt = %d ", c->pix_fmt);
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
    /* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it
     * to the codec pixel format if needed */
    if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
        ost->sws_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
                                      AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                      c->width, c->height,
                                      c->pix_fmt,
                                      SCALE_FLAGS, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
            ALOGD("Could not initialize the conversion context\n");
            //exit(1);
        }
    }
    fill_yuv_image(ost->tmp_frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
    sws_scale(ost->sws_ctx, (const uint8_t * const *) ost->tmp_frame->data,
              ost->tmp_frame->linesize, 0, c->height, ost->frame->data,
              ost->frame->linesize);
} else {
    //fill_yuv_image(ost->frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
}

ost->frame->pts = ost->next_pts++;

return ost->frame;

}

/*

• encode one video frame and send it to the muxer

• return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
  */
  static int write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
  {
  int ret;
  AVCodecContext *c;
  AVFrame *frame;
  int got_packet = 0;
  AVPacket pkt = { 0 };

  c = ost->enc;

  frame = get_video_frame(ost);

  av_init_packet(&pkt);

  /* encode the image */
  ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet);
  if (ret < 0) {
  ALOGD(“Error encoding video frame: %s\n”, av_err2str(ret));
  exit(1);
  }

  if (got_packet) {
  ret = write_frame(oc, &c->time_base, ost->st, &pkt);
  } else {
  ALOGD(“write_frame fail got_packet = %d”, got_packet);
  ret = 0;
  }

  if (ret < 0) {
  ALOGD(“Error while writing video frame: %s\n”, av_err2str(ret));
  exit(1);
  }

  return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
  }

static void close_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
avcodec_free_context(&ost->enc);
//zbg20220104
//av_frame_free(&ost->frame);
av_frame_free(&ost->tmp_frame);
sws_freeContext(ost->sws_ctx);
swr_free(&ost->swr_ctx);
}

/**

• 给指定视频，添加水印生成水印视频

• @param file_name 待生成水印的视频

• @param filter_descr 水印描述符
  */
  void makeWaterMark(const char *file_name, const char * filter_descr){
  int ret;
  AVPacket packet;
  AVFrame *frame;
  AVFrame *filt_frame;

  //输出的水印视频文件
  const char *filename = “/sdcard/out.mp4”, codec_name = “libx264”;
  / const AVCodec *codec;
  AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
  AVPacket *pkt;
  FILE f;/
  /if (argc != 2) {
  fprintf(stderr, “Usage: %s file\n”, argv[0]);
  exit(1);
  }/

  frame = av_frame_alloc();
  filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
  if (!frame || !filt_frame) {
  ALOGE(“Could not allocate frame”);
  exit(1);
  }

  if ((ret = open_input_file(file_name/argv[1]/)) < 0)
  goto end;
  if ((ret = init_filters(filter_descr)) < 0)
  goto end;

  /*if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
  av_opt_set(c->priv_data, “preset”, “slow”, 0);

  // open it //
  ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);
  if (ret < 0) {
  ALOGD(“Could not open codec: %s\n”, av_err2str(ret));
  //exit(1);
  }

  f = fopen(filename, “wb”);*/

  OutputStream video_st = { 0 }, audio_st = { 0 };
  AVFormatContext *oc;
  AVCodec *audio_codec, *video_codec;
  AVOutputFormat *fmt;
  int have_video = 0, have_audio = 0;
  int encode_video = 0, encode_audio = 0;
  AVDictionary *opt = NULL;

  /* allocate the output media context */
  avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, NULL, filename);
  if (!oc) {
  ALOGD(“Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n”);
  //avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, “mpeg”, filename);
  }
  if (!oc){
  return;
  }

  fmt = oc->oformat;
  ALOGD(“fmt->video_codec = %d”, fmt->video_codec);
  /* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs

  • and initialize the codecs. */

  if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
  add_stream(&video_st, oc, &video_codec, fmt->video_codec);
  have_video = 1;
  encode_video = 1;
  }
  /if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
  add_stream(&audio_st, oc, &audio_codec, fmt->audio_codec);
  have_audio = 1;
  encode_audio = 1;
  }/

  /* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and

  • video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */
    if (have_video)
    open_video(oc, video_codec, &video_st, opt);

  if (have_audio)
  open_audio(oc, audio_codec, &audio_st, opt);

  /* open the output file, if needed */
  if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
  ret = avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
  if (ret < 0) {
  ALOGD(“Could not open ‘%s’: %s\n”, filename, av_err2str(ret));
  return ;
  }
  }

  /* Write the stream header, if any. */
  ret = avformat_write_header(oc, &opt);
  if (ret < 0) {
  ALOGD(“Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n”,
  av_err2str(ret));
  return ;
  }

  /* read all packets */
  int index = 0;
  while (1) {
  if ((ret = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
  break;

   if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) {
       index++;
       ALOGD("avcodec_send_packet index = %d", index);
       ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &packet);
       if (ret < 0) {
           ALOGE("Error while sending a packet to the decoder index = %d", index);
           break;
       }
  
       while (ret >= 0) {
           ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame);
           if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
               break;
           } else if (ret < 0) {
               ALOGE("Error while receiving a frame from the decoder");
               goto end;
           }
  
           frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp;
  
           /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
           if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0) {
               ALOGE("Error while feeding the filtergraph");
               break;
           }
  
           /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
           while (1) {
               ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filt_frame);
               if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
                   break;
               if (ret < 0)
                   goto end;
  
               //display_frame(filt_frame, buffersink_ctx->inputs[0]->time_base);
  
               //encode(c, filt_frame, pkt, f);
               video_st.frame = filt_frame;
               write_video_frame(oc, &video_st);
  
               av_frame_unref(filt_frame);
           }
           av_frame_unref(frame);
       }
   }
   av_packet_unref(&packet);
  

  }
  /* flush the encoder */
  //encode(c, NULL, pkt, f);

  /* add sequence end code to have a real MPEG file */
  //uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
  //fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);

  //fclose(f);
  /* Write the trailer, if any. The trailer must be written before you

• close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the header; otherwise

• av_write_trailer() may try to use memory that was freed on

• av_codec_close(). */
  av_write_trailer(oc);

  /* Close each codec. */
  if (have_video)
  close_stream(oc, &video_st);
  if (have_audio)
  close_stream(oc, &audio_st);

  if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
  /* Close the output file. */
  avio_closep(&oc->pb);

  /* free the stream */
  avformat_free_context(oc);

end:
avfilter_graph_free(&filter_graph);
avcodec_free_context(&dec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);

/*if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
    exit(1);
}*/

}