springcloud alibaba全家桶之kubesphere安装

安装kubesphere需要有默认的storageclass。如果没有请参照以下先进行安装

安装storageclass

- 安装基于NFS服务

[root@master1 ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils   #所有节点都要装
[root@master1 ~]# vim /etc/exports
/nfsdata *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
[root@master1 ~]# mkdir /nfsdata
[root@master1 ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@master1 ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind
[root@master1 ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@master1 ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server
[root@master1 ~]# showmount -e
Export list for master1:
/nfsdata *

rbac（基于角色的访问控制），就是用户通过角色与权限进行关联。 是一个从认证-----> 授权-----> 准入机制。（rbac-rolebind.yaml）

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
  namespace: ns-test #自己的命名空间
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner-runner
  namespace: ns-test #自己的命名空间
rules:
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
      resources: ["storageclasses"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["events"]
      verbs: ["watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["services", "endpoints"]
      verbs: ["get","create","list", "watch","update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["extensions"]
      resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
      resourceNames: ["nfs-provisioner"]
      verbs: ["use"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-provisioner
    namespace: ns-test #自己的命名空间
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

部署 rbac-rolebind.yaml

kubectl apply -f rbac-rolebind.yaml

创建一个nfs的Deployment（nfs-deployment.yaml）

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: ns-test #自己的命名空间
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath:  /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: nfs-deploy    #供给方的名称
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 10.0.2.15  #nfs服务器IP
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /nfsdata    #nfs共享目录
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 10.0.2.15
            path: /nfsdata

部署nfs-deployment（nfs-deployment.yaml）

kubectl apply -f nfs-deployment.yaml

查看是否正常运行

 kubectl get pod -n ns-test

 创建storage class（nfs-sc.yaml）

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: statefu-nfs
  namespace: default
provisioner: nfs-deploy     #这里的名字要和上面deploy定义的PROVISIONER_NAME一样
reclaimPolicy: Retain

部署 nfs-sc.yaml

 kubectl apply -f nfs-sc.yaml

 查看storageclass。是否有刚刚创建的

kubectl get storageclass

设置为默认

kubectl patch storageclass statefu-nfs【storageclass的名称】 -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'

 name后有(default)字样即成功。

至此storage已经安装完成。

安装kubesphere

参考官网安装：在 Kubernetes 上最小化安装 KubeSphere了解在现有 Kubernetes 集群上如何使用最小安装包安装 KubeSphere。您可以使用托管在云服务器上或者安装在本地的 Kubernetes 集群。https://kubesphere.com.cn/docs/quick-start/minimal-kubesphere-on-k8s/

如果中途安装出现错误，要先强制卸载所有的组件，再重新安装

kubectl  delete Namespace kubesphere-system --force --grace-period=0
kubectl  delete CustomResourceDefinition clusterconfigurations.installer.kubesphere.io --force --grace-period=0
kubectl  delete ServiceAccount ks-installer --force --grace-period=0
kubectl  delete ClusterRole ks-installer --force --grace-period=0
kubectl  delete ClusterRoleBinding ks-installer --force --grace-period=0
kubectl  delete Deployment ks-installer --force --grace-period=0

如果是国内网络的情况下会出现拉取镜像失败是情况，请执行 

export KKZONE=cn

部署kubesphere【如果下载yaml失败，请自行下载好传到服务器】 

kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.2.1/kubesphere-installer.yaml
   
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.2.1/cluster-configuration.yaml

查看安装log

kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l app=ks-install -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f

log中出现了地址，账号密码即安装完成