带图片的textView自定义控件

第一步，写一个类继承TextView类

public class SelfTextView extends TextView {
 private Drawable drawable;

 public SelfTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  super(context, attrs);
  TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
    R.styleable.MyTextView);
  drawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.MyTextView_pic);
 }

 // Drawable转换成Bitmap
 private Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) {
  if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
   return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
  } else if (drawable instanceof NinePatchDrawable) {
   Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap
     .createBitmap(
       drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
       drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
       drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
         : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
   drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
     drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
   drawable.draw(canvas);
   return bitmap;
  } else {
   return null;
  }
 }

 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  Bitmap image = drawable2Bitmap(drawable);
  if (image != null) {
   Paint pt = new Paint();
   pt.setARGB(255, 66, 66, 66);
   // 消除锯齿
   pt.setAntiAlias(true);
   // 居中显示图片
   int imageX = (int) (this.getWidth() - image.getWidth()) / 2;

   canvas.drawBitmap(image, imageX, 2, pt);
   canvas.save();

   /*
    * pt.setColor(Color.GREEN); pt.setStrokeWidth(5);
    * canvas.drawLine(0, 0, this.getWidth(), 0, pt);
    */
  }
 }
}

第二步：在res文件的value文件中定义attrs.xml文件

<resources>
  <declare-styleable name="MyTextView">
      <attr name="pic" format="reference"></attr>
  </declare-styleable>
</resources>

第三步：写layout布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.itheima.androidtest"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
   
 <com.itheima.androidtest.SelfTextView
            android:id="@+id/buyHomeTab"
            style="@style/textViewStyle"
            android:layout_width="60dip"
            android:layout_height="50dip"
            android:checked="true"
            android:paddingTop="5dip"
            android:text="@string/home"
            android:background="@drawable/flower"
            attrstest:pic="@drawable/bg_navigation_item" />
   
</LinearLayout>