SushiToken的投票实现

SushiToken继承标准的ERC20，在此基础上，又实现了代币的投票功能。

1、数据结构

/// @notice A record of each accounts delegate
    mapping (address => address) internal _delegates;

    /// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
    struct Checkpoint {
        uint32 fromBlock;
        uint256 votes;
    }

    /// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
    mapping (address => mapping (uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;

    /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account
    mapping (address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;

    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
    bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
    bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");

    /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
    mapping (address => uint) public nonces;

_delegates表示代理，A->B的映射，表示B可以代替A行使投票。

Checkpoint是记录投票的数据结构，类似于一个快照，里面记录了用户在某个区块持有的投票数。

numCheckpoints记录的是快照的ID，每次有新的快照，这个ID都会自增。

checkpoints是用户所有的投票快照记录。

DOMAIN_TYPEHASH、DELEGATION_TYPEHASH和nonces都和EIP-712有关,这个EIP旨在提高链下消息签名对链上的可用性,具体可以看https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712

2、转移投票

function _moveDelegates(address srcRep, address dstRep, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
            if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                // decrease old representative
                uint32 s