深入设计模式-4.建造者模式

1.简介

将一个复杂的对象的构建与他的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示，这样的设计模式被称为建造者模式。创建者模式主要是为了将对象的构建装配与他的表现分离。譬如生产两种运动鞋阿迪和耐克，虽然生产材料款式不同，但是生产的过程都是将鞋底，鞋面，鞋带装在一起。这样对象就有了共性，我们可以抽象出一个制造者（建造者），将不同鞋的生产过程‘告诉’这个制造者，这样这个制造者就能制造出不同的鞋子。

2.结构

3.示例

//产品对象

public class Shoe {
	//鞋带
	private String shoelace;
	//鞋底
	private String sole;
	//鞋面
	private String vamp;
	//LOGO
	private String logo;
	public String getLogo() {
	return logo;
	}
	public void setLogo(Stringlogo) {
	this.logo= logo;
	}
	public String getShoelace() {
	return shoelace;
	}
	public void setShoelace(Stringshoelace) {
	this.shoelace= shoelace;
	}
	public String getSole() {
	return sole;
	}
	public void setSole(Stringsole) {
	this.sole= sole;
	}
	public String getVamp() {
	return vamp;
	}
	public void setVamp(Stringvamp) {
	this.vamp= vamp;
	}
	}

//阿迪鞋

public class AdidasShoe extends Shoe {
	}

//耐克鞋

public class NikeShoe extends Shoe {
	}

//抽象建造者

public interface Builder {
	public void installShoelace();
	public void installSole();
	public void installVamp();
	public void installLogo();
	public Shoe getShoe();
	}

//阿迪建造者

public class AdidasShoeBuilderimplements Builder {
	private Shoe shoe;
	public AdidasShoeBuilder() {
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	shoe = new AdidasShoe();
	}
	@Override
	public void installShoelace() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setShoelace("blue shoelace");
	}
	@Override
	public void installSole() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setSole("comfortable sole");
	}
	@Override
	public void installVamp() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setVamp("black vamp");
	}
	@Override
	public void installLogo() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setLogo("ADIDAS");
	}
	public Shoe getShoe() {
	return shoe;
	}
	}

//耐克建造者

public class NikeShoeBuilderimplements Builder {
	private Shoe shoe;
	public NikeShoeBuilder(){
	shoe = new NikeShoe();
	}
	@Override
	public void installShoelace() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setShoelace("red shoelace");
	}
	@Override
	public void installSole() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setSole("comfortable sole");
	}
	@Override
	public void installVamp() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setVamp("black vamp");
	}
	@Override
	public void installLogo() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	shoe.setLogo("NIKE");
	}
	public Shoe getShoe() {
	return shoe;
	}
	}

//鞋建造者

public class ShoeBuilder {
	private Builder builder ;
	public ShoeBuilder(Builder builder){
	this.builder= builder;
	}
	public Builder install(){
	builder.installShoelace();
	builder.installSole();
	builder.installVamp();
	builder.installLogo();
	return builder;
	}
	}

//主函数

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Builder adBuilder = new AdidasShoeBuilder();
	Builder nikeBuilder = new NikeShoeBuilder();
	ShoeBuilder builder = new ShoeBuilder(nikeBuilder);
	Shoe nikeShoe = builder.install().getShoe();
	System.out.println(" a"+ nikeShoe.getShoelace()+""+ nikeShoe.getLogo()+" shoe");
	builder = new ShoeBuilder(adBuilder);
	Shoe adShoe = builder.install().getShoe();
	System.out.println(" a"+ adShoe.getShoelace()+""+ adShoe.getLogo()+" shoe");
	}
	}