百度地图API实现IP定位功能

一.获取API

百度地图 (baidu.com)

 

 

 

 申请AK

 

 个人测试可按下图填写

 记得申请完之后保留AK,下面会用到

二.代码实现

• 依赖导入

<!-- HttpClient用来发送http请求和接受响应-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

• 代码实现

service层实现

package cn.tedu.cn_tedu_v1.location.service.impl;


import cn.tedu.cn_tedu_v1.location.pojo.vo.LocationResponse;
import cn.tedu.cn_tedu_v1.location.service.ILocationService;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

/**

 * DATE = 2023/7/7 18:30
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class LocationServiceImpl implements ILocationService {



    @Override
    public LocationResponse getLocation(String IP) throws IOException {
        // 创建 HttpClient 实例
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        //请求url路径
        //"https://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ip=111.206.214.37&coor=bd09ll&ak=您的AK"
        String url
                = "https://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ip=" + IP + "&coor=bd09ll&ak=您的AK";

        // 创建 HttpGet 请求
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

        // 转换为字符串
        String json = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

        //JSON数据转LocationResponse对象
        LocationResponse locationResponse =
                JSON.parseObject(json, LocationResponse.class);

        log.info("JSON数据转换完的LocationResponse对象数据{}", locationResponse);

        return locationResponse;
    }
}

接口返回参数示例

{
	"address": "CN|北京市|北京市|None|None|100|100",
	"content": {
		"address": "北京市",
		"address_detail": {
			"adcode": "110000",
			"city": "北京市",
			"city_code": 131,
			"district": "",
			"province": "北京市",
			"street": "",
			"street_number": ""
		},
		"point": {
			"x": "116.41338370",
			"y": "39.91092455"
		}
	},
	"status": 0
}

接受返回参数java对象类实现

package cn.tedu.cn_tedu_v1.location.pojo.vo;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 *
 * 接受百度地图定位定位返回数据
 * DATE = 2023/7/7 19:18
 */

@Data
public class LocationResponse {

    private String address;
    private Map<String,Object> content;
    private int status;

    public LocationResponse(String address, Map<String, Object> content, int status) {
        this.address = address;
        this.content = content;
        this.status = status;
    }
}

controller层代码实现 

@Autowired
    private ILocationService locationService;

    /**
     * 接受前端请求获取IP,查询地址
     *
     * @param request 获取到用户IP
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("ip")
    public JsonResult getLocation(@ApiIgnore HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获取当前访问IP
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        log.info("获取到的IP{}", ip);
        LocationResponse location = locationService.getLocation(ip);
        return JsonResult.ok(location);
    }

注：本地测试的话由于IP是私网，从浏览器上获取到的IP为127.0.0.1，无法获取到真实的地理位置，请注d 

三.测试