运用百度地图api简单定位自己的位置

项目结构截图

package edu.hebut.baidumap4;

import android.app.Application;

import com.baidu.mapapi.CoordType;
import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;

public class DemoApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        SDKInitializer.setAgreePrivacy(this,true);
        //在使用SDK各组件之前初始化context信息，传入ApplicationContext
        SDKInitializer.initialize(this);
        //自4.3.0起，百度地图SDK所有接口均支持百度坐标和国测局坐标，用此方法设置您使用的坐标类型.
        //包括BD09LL和GCJ02两种坐标，默认是BD09LL坐标。
        SDKInitializer.setCoordType(CoordType.BD09LL);
    }
}

package edu.hebut.baidumap4;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BitmapDescriptor;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdate;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdateFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationConfiguration;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationData;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.LatLng;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "TAG";
    private MapView mMapView = null;
    private BaiduMap mBaiduMap;

    private boolean isFirstLoc=true;
    private MyLocationConfiguration.LocationMode locationMode;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取地图控件引用
        mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);

        mBaiduMap = mMapView.getMap();
        LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                1000,
                1,
                new LocationListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onLocationChanged(@NonNull Location location) {

                        locationUpdates(location);

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

                    }
                }
        );

        Location location=locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
        locationUpdates(location);

    }

    private void locationUpdates(Location location) {
        if (location!=null){
            LatLng ll=new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude());
            Log.i(TAG, "维度："+location.getLatitude()+"经度："+location.getLongitude());

            if (isFirstLoc){
                MapStatusUpdate u= MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
                mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(u);
                isFirstLoc=false;
            }
            ///
            MyLocationData locationData=new MyLocationData.Builder()
                    .accuracy(location.getAccuracy())
                    .direction(100)
                    .latitude(location.getLatitude())
                    .longitude(location.getLongitude())
                    .build();
            mBaiduMap.setMyLocationData(locationData);
            BitmapDescriptor bitmapDescriptor= BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.icon_geo);
            locationMode=MyLocationConfiguration.LocationMode.NORMAL;
            MyLocationConfiguration configuration=new MyLocationConfiguration(locationMode,true,bitmapDescriptor);
            mBaiduMap.setMyLocationConfiguration(configuration);//显示





        }else {
            Log.i(TAG, "无法获取位置！");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView. onResume ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onResume();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView. onPause ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onDestroy();
    }
}

链接: baidumap4资源包.