IOS 键盘

1、注册监听键盘事件的通知： 

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                           object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardShow:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
                                           object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                           object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardHide:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification
                                           object:nil];


2、在键盘将要出现和隐藏的回调中，加入动画。

键盘弹出在消息方法里更新约束：
-(void)keyBoardWillShow:(NSNotification*)noti {
    // 获取键盘基本信息（动画时长与键盘高度）
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [noti userInfo];
    CGRect rect =
    [userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];


    CGFloat keyboardHeight = CGRectGetHeight(rect);
    CGFloat keyboardDuration =
    [userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];


    // 修改下边距约束
    [_textField mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.bottom.mas_equalTo(-keyboardHeight);
    }];


    // 更新约束


    [UIView animateWithDuration:keyboardDuration animations:^{
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];


}


- (void)keyboardShow:(NSNotification *)notif
{
    NSLog(@"已经显示");
    if (self.hidden == YES) {
        return;
    }
}


- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notif
{
        NSLog(@"将要隐藏");
    if (self.hidden == YES) {
        return;
    }
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.25];
    NSArray *subviews = [self.view subviews];
    for (UIView *sub in subviews) {
        if (sub.center.y < CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame)/2.0) {
            sub.center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)/2.0, CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame)/2.0);
        }
    }
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}


键盘收起时在textField代理方法中再次更新约束
-(void)keyboardWillDisappear:(NSNotification *)noti {
    // 获取键盘基本信息（动画时长与键盘高度）
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [noti userInfo];
    CGRect rect =
    [userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];


//    CGFloat keyboardHeight = CGRectGetHeight(rect);
    CGFloat keyboardDuration =[userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];


    [_textField mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.bottom.mas_equalTo(-40);
    }];
    [UIView animateWithDuration:keyboardDuration animations:^{
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];


}
- (void)keyboardHide:(NSNotification *)notif
{
    NSLog(@"已经隐藏");
    if (self.hidden == YES) {
        return;
    }
}


3、关闭键盘：
方法一：
[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] endEditing:YES];
[self.view endEditing:YES];
方法二：
[[self findFirstResponderBeneathView:self] resignFirstResponder];
 
[[self findFirstResponderBeneathView:self] becomeFirstResponder];//打开键盘
- (UIView*)findFirstResponderBeneathView:(UIView*)view 
{
    // Search recursively for first responder
    for ( UIView *childView in view.subviews ) {
        if ( [childView respondsToSelector:@selector(isFirstResponder)] && [childView isFirstResponder] ) 
            return childView;
        UIView *result = [self findFirstResponderBeneathView:childView];
        if ( result ) 
            return result;
    }
    return nil;

}

uitableview上的键盘事件

iPhone中的键盘类型