Python爬虫，使用BeautifulSoup解析页面结果

Python爬虫，使用BeautifulSoup可以轻松解析页面结果，下面是使用该方法爬取boss页面的职位信息：包括职位名称、薪资、地点、公司名称、公司融资情况等信息。通过这个示例可以轻松看到BeautifulSoup的使用方法。

1、爬取boss直聘的职位信息

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from middlewares import get_random_proxy,get_random_agent
import time

class Boss_Spider(object):
    def __init__(self, page=3):
        self.proxies = []
        self.verify_pro = []
        self.page = page
        self.headers = {}

    #第一步：获取首页所有招聘连接
    def Parse_pre(self):
        base_url = 'https://www.zhipin.com/'
        headers = get_random_agent()
        proxy = get_random_proxy()
        time.sleep(1)
        resp = requests.get(base_url, headers=headers)
        if resp.status_code == 200:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, 'lxml')
            for job_menu in soup.find_all(class_='menu-sub'):
                for li in job_menu.find_all('li'):
                    job_type = li.find('h4').get_text()
                    for job_list in li.find_all('a'):
                        job_sub = job_list.get_text()
                        job_uri = job_list['href']
                        for i in range(0,11):
                            job_url = base_url + job_uri + '?page=%d&ka=page-%d' %(i,i)
                            requests.get(job_url,headers=headers,proxies=proxy)
                            meta = {
                                'job_type': job_type,
                                'job_sub': job_sub,
                            }
                            self.Parse_index(meta=meta,url=job_url)
    #爬取具体页数据
    def Parse_index(self,meta,url):
        headers = get_random_agent()
        proxy = get_random_proxy()
        time.sleep(1)
        resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        if resp.status_code == 200:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, 'lxml')
            print(soup)
            for li in soup.find(class_='job-list').find_all('li'):
                print('###########')
                position = li.find(class_='job-title').get_text()
                salary = li.find(class_='red').get_text()
                add = li.find('p').get_text()
                need = li.find('p').find('em').get_text()
                company_name = li.find(class_='company-text').find('a').get_text()
                tag = li.find(class_='company-text').find('p')
                print(position,"$$$",salary,"$$$",add,"$$$",need,"$$$",company_name,"$$$",tag)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    b = Boss_Spider()
    b.Parse_pre()

运行输出结果如下：
后端开发 $$$ 15-30K $$$ 北京 朝阳区 朝外3-5年本科 $$$ $$$ 米花互动 $$$ 游戏不需要融资20-99人
###########
后端开发工程师 $$$ 35-55K $$$ 北京 朝阳区 望京经验不限本科 $$$ $$$ 云账户 $$$ 移动互联网C轮100-499人
###########

2、爬取豆瓣网图书前250信息

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# 发出请求获得HTML源码的函数
def get_html(url):
    # 伪装成浏览器访问
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'}
    resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers).text
    return resp

# 解析页面，获得数据信息
def html_parse():
    i = 1
    # 调用函数，for循环迭代出所有页面
    for url in all_page():
        # BeautifulSoup的解析
        soup = BeautifulSoup(get_html(url), 'lxml')
        # 书名
        alldiv = soup.find_all('div', class_='pl2')
        names = [a.find('a')['title'] for a in alldiv]
        # 作者
        allp = soup.find_all('p', class_='pl')
        authors = [p.get_text() for p in allp]
        # 评分
        starspan = soup.find_all('span', class_='rating_nums')
        scores = [s.get_text() for s in starspan]
        # 简介
        sumspan = soup.find_all('span', class_='inq')
        sums = [i.get_text() for i in sumspan]
        for name, author, score, sum in zip(names, authors, scores, sums):
            name = '书名：' + str(name) + '\n'
            author = '作者：' + str(author) + '\n'
            score = '评分：' + str(score) + '\n'
            sum = '简介：' + str(sum) + '\n'
            data = str(i) + '\n' + name + author + score + sum
            i = i + 1
            # 保存数据
            f.writelines(data + '=======================' + '\n')

# 获得所有页面的函数
def all_page():
    url = 'https://book.douban.com/top250?start=200'
    urllist = []
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'}
    resp = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url, headers=headers).text, 'lxml')
    i = 1
    for h in resp.find('div', class_='paginator').find_all('a'):
        if i > 1:
            urllist.append(h['href'])
        i = i + 1
    urllist.append(url)
    print(urllist)
    return urllist

# 文件名
filename = '豆瓣图书Top250.txt'
# 保存文件操作
f = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
# 调用函数
html_parse()
f.close()
print('保存成功。')

3、