C# 多线程并行和串行

biaogo

于 2024-03-07 16:48:19 发布

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文章标签： c# visualstudio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/biaogo/article/details/136538555

版权

工作中需要进行多线程操作，写了一个简单的程序测试Task.Factory.StartNew后面加wait和不加wait的区别。

简单来讲，如果加wait就是串行，如果不加wait就是并行。

namespace 多线程测试
{
    class Program
    {
        static private CancellationTokenSource cts;
        static private  List<Task> taskPool;


        static void WriteLine(object line)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("mm:ss.ffff") + " " + line);
        }
        static private void Test(int channel)
        {
            WriteLine("Task Start " + channel.ToString());
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            WriteLine("Task End " + channel.ToString());
        }
        static private void BeginTest1()
        {
            cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            taskPool = new List<Task>();
            for (int channel = 1; channel <= 8; channel++)
            {
                if (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
                    Task.Factory.StartNew((i) => Test((int)i), channel, cts.Token).Wait();
            }
        }
        static private void BeginTest2()
        {
            cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            taskPool = new List<Task>();
            for (int channel = 1; channel <= 8; channel++)
            {
                if (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
                    Task.Factory.StartNew((i) => Test((int)i), channel, cts.Token);
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BeginTest1();
            Console.WriteLine("=========================");
            BeginTest2();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

测试结果如下

47:25.3058 Task Start 1
47:26.3178 Task End 1
47:26.3178 Task Start 2
47:27.3241 Task End 2
47:27.3243 Task Start 3
47:28.3339 Task End 3
47:28.3339 Task Start 4
47:29.3393 Task End 4
47:29.3393 Task Start 5
47:30.3431 Task End 5
47:30.3433 Task Start 6
47:31.3497 Task End 6
47:31.3497 Task Start 7
47:32.3512 Task End 7
47:32.3514 Task Start 8
47:33.3553 Task End 8
=========================
47:33.3559 Task Start 1
47:33.3559 Task Start 2
47:33.3559 Task Start 4
47:33.3559 Task Start 3
47:33.3569 Task Start 5
47:33.3579 Task Start 6
47:33.3579 Task Start 7
47:33.3589 Task Start 8
47:34.3634 Task End 1
47:34.3634 Task End 4
47:34.3634 Task End 5
47:34.3634 Task End 2
47:34.3634 Task End 7
47:34.3634 Task End 3
47:34.3634 Task End 6
47:34.3634 Task End 8