Java单例模式的常用实现

1. 静态内部类

public class SingletonInner {
    /**
     * 内部类实现单例模式
     * 延迟加载，减少内存开销
     */
    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static SingletonInner instance = new SingletonInner();
    }

    /**
     * 私有的构造函数
     */
    private SingletonInner() {}

    public static SingletonInner getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.instance;
    }
 
    protected void method() {
        System.out.println("SingletonInner");
    }
}

 

2. 双重检查锁

public class Singleton {  

    private volatile static Singleton singleton;  

    private Singleton (){}  

    public static Singleton getSingleton() {  
        if (singleton == null) {  
            synchronized (Singleton.class) { 
                // 双重检查 
                if (singleton == null) {  
                    singleton = new Singleton();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return singleton;  
    }  
}