Android 简单UI

1.文本框（带提示功能）

<AutoCompleteTextView 
        android:id="@+id/acTV"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:completionThreshold="1"/>

需要事先准备好提示的字段，可从数据库存储和读取用户输入的信息进行提示，现在只是举例应用

	private void generateTextView(){
		AutoCompleteTextView acTV = (AutoCompleteTextView) this.findViewById(R.id.acTV);
		String[] items = {"陕西","西安","西安交通大学","陕西历史博物馆","西安兵马俑","西安肉夹馍"};
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, items);
		acTV.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

2.单选框和复选框

 <RadioGroup 
        android:id="@+id/lessonsRG"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <RadioButton 
            android:id="@+id/JavaRB"
            android:layout_width="0dp" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Java"/>
        <RadioButton 
            android:id="@+id/NetRB"
            android:layout_width="0dp" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text=".Net"/>
        <RadioButton 
            android:id="@+id/CRB"
            android:layout_width="0dp" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="C++"/>
        <Button 
            android:onClick="onRadioClick"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="确定"/>
    </RadioGroup>

单选按钮需要一个RadioGroup来组合各个单选按钮。

public void onRadioClick(View v) {
		RadioGroup lessonsRG = (RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.lessonsRG);
		int ID = lessonsRG.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
		String msg = null;
		switch (ID) {
		case R.id.JavaRB:
			msg = "Java";
			break;
		case R.id.NetRB:
			msg = ".Net";
			break;
		case R.id.CRB:
			msg = "C++";
			break;
		}
		Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

<LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <CheckBox 
            android:id="@+id/JvavCB"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Java"/>
         <CheckBox 
             android:id="@+id/NetCB"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text=".Net"/>
          <CheckBox 
            android:id="@+id/CCB"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="C++"/>
           <Button 
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:onClick="checkboxOnclick"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="确定"/>
    </LinearLayout>

复选框可用LinearLayout来包裹各个选择按钮

public void checkboxOnclick(View v){
		CheckBox JavaCB = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.JvavCB);
		CheckBox NetCB = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.NetCB);
		CheckBox CCB = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.CCB);
		
		StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder();
		string.append(JavaCB.isChecked()?JavaCB.getText()+" ":"");
		string.append(NetCB.isChecked()?NetCB.getText()+" ":"");
		string.append(CCB.isChecked()?CCB.getText()+" ":"");
		
		Toast.makeText(this, string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

3.下拉列表

   <Spinner 
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

private void generateSpinner(){
		Spinner spinner = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		adapter.add("Java");
		adapter.add(".Net");
		adapter.add("C++");
		adapter.add("Python");
		
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String selection = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), selection, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
	}

4.菜单

须在res->menu文件夹中建立一个xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
	<item android:id="@+id/collect" android:title="收藏此文章"/>
	<item android:id="@+id/sina" android:title="分项到新浪微博"/>
	<item android:id="@+id/qq" android:title="分享到QQ空间"/>
</menu>

在重载函数onCreateOptionsMenu加载该Xml资源

@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

菜单各项的响应

@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.collect:
			Toast.makeText(this, "收藏此文章", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.sina:
			Toast.makeText(this, "分享到新浪微博", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.qq:
			Toast.makeText(this, "分享到QQ空间", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}