JAVA网络编程基础-1-快速网络编程入门-聊天服务器实现

java的网络编程部分是如此有魅力,以至于一旦开始使用Java网络API，只要你能想到它就能够做得到.

java网络编程可以实现功能完整的网络客户端和服务器,无论是希望编写特殊用途的Web服务器、安全的在线订单接收程序、简单的组播代理还是电子邮件客户端，都会找到可供学习和借用的代码。

下面我们来戳一下java网络编程,入个小门

1.HelloWorld 网络编程

package day20150810;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SocketDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket = null;
		try {
			//建立一个套接字
			socket = new Socket("72.5.124.55", 13);
			InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
			while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
			System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}

超时属性

socket.setSoTimeOut(1000);这个属性是建立连接后,如果规定时间内没有完成读写操作,就抛出SocketTimeOutException异常

获取主机地址

getAddress方法可以获取IP地址

package day20150810;

import java.net.InetAddress;

public class GetAddress {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String host = "www.baidu.com";
		InetAddress[] addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(host);
		for(InetAddress a:addresses)
			System.out.println(a);
	}
}

2.服务器实现

我们下面实现一个简单的聊天服务器

可以通过telnet进行通信

package day20150810;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 
 * @author BigCaiCai
 *
 */
public class ServerSocket {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//我们使用8888这个端口
		java.net.ServerSocket serverSocket = new java.net.ServerSocket(8888);
		//建立一个负责检测8888这个端口的服务器
		Socket socket  = serverSocket.accept();
		boolean isClose = false;
		OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
		InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
		PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream,true);
		printWriter.println("Enter Bye to close Server!");
		while(!isClose&&scanner.hasNextLine()){
			String get = scanner.nextLine();
			if(get.equals("Bye")){
				System.out.println("Bye~~");
				printWriter.println("Bye~~");
			}
			else{
				System.out.println(get.toString());
				printWriter.println("Context:"+get);
			}
				
		}
		System.out.println("结束");
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
	}
}

3.聊天客户端简单实现

简单改一下helloworld后可以发现,有和telnet一样的效果了

package day20150810;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SocketDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket = null;
		try {
			//建立一个套接字
			socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
			boolean isClose = false;
			InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
			OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(out,true);
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
			printWriter.println("Hi,I'm c.");
			while(!isClose&&scanner.hasNextLine()){
				String get = scanner.nextLine();
				if(get.equals("Bye")){
					isClose=true;
				}else{
					Scanner w = new Scanner(System.in);
					printWriter.println("c send Message:"+w.nextLine());
				}
			System.out.println();
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}

4.利用多线程实现,可以为多个客户端服务的服务器

服务器代码

package day20150810;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 
 * @author BigCaiCai
 *
 */
public class ServerSocket {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//我们使用8888这个端口
		java.net.ServerSocket serverSocket = new java.net.ServerSocket(8888);
		int i = 1;
		Socket socket = null;
		
		while(true){
			//为每一个连接进来的服务器建立一个负责检测8888这个端口的服务器
			socket  = serverSocket.accept();
			socket.setKeepAlive(true);
			socket.setSoTimeout(100000);
			OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
			InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
			Thread thread = new Thread(new SocketThread(outputStream, inputStream,i));
			thread.start();
			i++;
		}
	}
}

class SocketThread implements Runnable{

	private OutputStream outputStream;
	private InputStream inputStream;
	private int i;
	
	public SocketThread(OutputStream outputStream, InputStream inputStream,int i) {
		super();
		this.outputStream = outputStream;
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
		this.i = i ;
	}


	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Clent"+i+"connect!");
		boolean isClose = false;
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
		PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream,true);
		printWriter.println("Hi,I'm s.Enter Bye to close Server!");
		while(!isClose&&scanner.hasNextLine()){
			String get = scanner.nextLine();
			if(get.equals("Bye")){
				System.out.println("Bye");
				printWriter.println("Bye~~");
				isClose = true;
			}
			else{
				System.out.println("Clent"+i+get.toString());
			}
				
		}
		System.out.println("End connect "+i+"~~~");
		
		try {
			inputStream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			outputStream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	
}

客户端代码

package day20150810;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SocketDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket = null;
		try {
			//建立一个套接字
			socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
			boolean isClose = false;
			socket.setKeepAlive(true);
			InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
			OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(out,true);
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
			while(!isClose&&scanner.hasNextLine()){
				String get  = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
				if(get.equals("Bye")){
					isClose=true;
					printWriter.println("c send Message:"+get);
				}else{
					printWriter.println("c send Message:"+get);
				}
			System.out.println();
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}

可中断套接字实现的客户端

package day20150811;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SocketChannelClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SocketChannel socket = null;
		try {
			//建立一个套接字
			socket = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8888));
			boolean isClose = false;
			InputStream in = Channels.newInputStream(socket);
			OutputStream out = Channels.newOutputStream(socket);
			PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(out,true);
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
			while(!isClose&&scanner.hasNextLine()){
				String get  = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
				if(get.equals("Bye")){
					isClose=true;
					printWriter.println("c send Message:"+get);
				}else{
					printWriter.println("c send Message:"+get);
				}
			System.out.println();
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}