Spring Batch_实现Tasklet

Spring Batch_实现Tasklet

    Chunk-oriented processing is not the only way to process in a Step. What if a Step must consist as a simple stored procedure call? You could implement the call as an ItemReader and return null after the procedure finishes, but it is a bit unnatural since there would need to be a no-op ItemWriter. Spring Batch provides the TaskletStep for this scenario.

    The Tasklet is a simple interface that has one method, execute, which will be a called repeatedly by the TaskletStep until it either returns RepeatStatus.FINISHED or throws an exception to signal a failure. Each call to the Tasklet is wrapped in a transaction. Tasklet implementors might call a stored procedure, a script, or a simple SQL update statement. To create a TaskletStep, the 'ref' attribute of the <tasklet/> element should reference a bean defining a Tasklet object; no <chunk/> element should be used within the <tasklet/>:

http://docs.spring.io/spring-batch/trunk/reference/html/configureStep.html#exampleTaskletImplementation

如下的配置：

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< beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:batch = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"      xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">        <!--执行文件删除的任务 -->      < batch:job  id = "taskletJob" >          < batch:step  id = "deleteFilesInDir" >              < batch:tasklet  ref = "fileDeletingTasklet"  />          </ batch:step >      </ batch:job >        < bean  id = "fileDeletingTasklet"  class = "com.lyx.batch.FileDeletingTasklet" >          < property  name = "directoryResource"  ref = "directoryResource"  />      </ bean >      < bean  id = "directoryResource"  class = "org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource" >          < constructor-arg  value = "E:\workspace2\SpringBatch2\target"  />      </ bean >        <!--tomcat jdbc pool数据源配置 -->      < bean  id = "dataSource"  class = "org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource"          destroy-method = "close" >          < property  name = "poolProperties" >              < bean  class = "org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PoolProperties" >                  < property  name = "driverClassName"  value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"  />                  < property  name = "url"  value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"  />                  < property  name = "username"  value = "root"  />                  < property  name = "password"  value = "034039"  />              </ bean >          </ property >      </ bean >        <!-- spring batch 配置jobRepository -->      < batch:job-repository  id = "jobRepository"          data-source = "dataSource"  transaction-manager = "transactionManager"          isolation-level-for-create = "REPEATABLE_READ"  table-prefix = "BATCH_"          max-varchar-length = "1000"  />      <!-- spring的事务管理器 -->      < bean  id = "transactionManager"          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >          < property  name = "dataSource"  ref = "dataSource"  />      </ bean >        <!-- batch luncher -->      < bean  id = "jobLauncher"          class = "org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher" >          < property  name = "jobRepository"  ref = "jobRepository"  />      </ bean > </ beans >

类实现：

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package  com.lyx.batch;   import  java.io.File;   import  org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution; import  org.springframework.batch.core.UnexpectedJobExecutionException; import  org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext; import  org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet; import  org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus; import  org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import  org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import  org.springframework.util.Assert;   public  class  FileDeletingTasklet  implements  Tasklet, InitializingBean {        private  Resource directory;        /**       * 实现execute方法       */      public  RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution,              ChunkContext chunkContext)  throws  Exception {          File dir =  this .directory.getFile();          Assert.state(dir.isDirectory());            File[] files = dir.listFiles();          for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < files.length; i++) {              boolean  deleted = files[i].delete();              if  (!deleted) {                  throw  new  UnexpectedJobExecutionException(                          "Could not delete file "  + files[i].getPath());              }          }          return  RepeatStatus.FINISHED;      }        public  void  setDirectoryResource(Resource directory) {          this .directory = directory;      }        public  void  afterPropertiesSet()  throws  Exception {          Assert.notNull( this .directory,  "directory must be set" );      } }

运行：

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package  com.lyx.batch;   import  org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus; import  org.springframework.batch.core.Job; import  org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution; import  org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder; import  org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException; import  org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher; import  org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException; import  org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException; import  org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRestartException; import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   public  class  AppMain15 {      public  static  void  main(String[] args)              throws  JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException,              JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, JobParametersInvalidException {            long  startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  // 获取开始时间            @SuppressWarnings ( "resource" )          ApplicationContext context =  new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(                  new  String[] {  "classpath:spring-batch-sample-tasklet.xml"  });          JobParametersBuilder jobParametersBuilder =  new  JobParametersBuilder();          Job job = (Job) context.getBean( "taskletJob" );          JobLauncher launcher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean( "jobLauncher" );          JobExecution result = launcher.run(job,                  jobParametersBuilder.toJobParameters());          ExitStatus es = result.getExitStatus();          if  (es.getExitCode().equals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED.getExitCode())) {              System.out.println( "任务正常完成" );          }  else  {              System.out.println( "任务失败，exitCode="  + es.getExitCode());          }            long  endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  // 获取结束时间          System.out.println( "程序运行时间： "  + (endTime - startTime) +  "ms" );      } }

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