Nuitka打包python为.exe时遇到的坑

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaohouzi112233/article/details/122581734

这个作者遇到的坑，我一个都不少，全部踩上了。按作者方法都顺利解决。

 另外有两个作者提，但我遇到的问题，记录一下：：

1、selenium打包 提示FileNotFoundError: getAttribute.js

 2、打包加上--windows-disable-console 选项后闪退

selenium 问题解决方案是参考  https://github.com/Nuitka/Nuitka/issues/456

解决方案一：打包命令中添加参数 --include-package-data=selenium

解决方案二：

1、不要用 onefile 选项

2、在nuitka生成的 .dist 目录下创建 selenium\webdriver\remote目录，并把 site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote 目录下的.js资源文件拷贝到刚才创建的目录中

其他：

把chromedriver.exe 添加到系统环境的path，或者把chromedriver.exe复制到nuitka生成的.dist目录

最终： nuitka --mingw64 --standalone --show-progress --show-memory --output-dir=out --onefile --include-package-data=selenium --plugin-enable=tk-inter --windo
ws-icon-from-ico=master0.ico xxxxxxxx.py

 

 --windows-disable-console  闪退问题，删除print语句

---------------------------

遇到的坑

第一个坑：

Nuitka-Scons:INFO: CC 'C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe' version check gives (8, 1, 0)
Nuitka-Scons:INFO: Initial CC: 'gcc'
Nuitka-Scons:INFO: Initial CCVERSION: (8, 1, 0)
Nuitka-Scons:INFO: Checking usability of 'C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe' from 'gcc'
Nuitka-Scons:INFO: Too old gcc 'C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe' ((8, 1, 0) < (11, 2)) ignored!
Nuitka-Scons:INFO: No usable C compiler, attempt fallback to winlibs gcc.

解决办法： min_version = (11, 2)  改为 min_version = (8, 1, 0)

这个可以查看虚拟环境文件夹下/Lib/site-packages/nuitka/build/SconsCompilerSettings.py，其中checkWindowsCompilerFound函数说明Remove compiler of wrong arch or too old gcc and replace with downloaded winlibs gcc，移除旧的gcc编译器（在mingw64/bin下面的gcc.exe），下载winlibs gcc编译器，但是我下载半天都没下载下来，于是修改代码，将min_version版本设置为我们的gcc.exe版本，这样下面的判断gcc_version < min_version就不满足，就不需要换别的编译器。

        if compiler_path is not None:
            the_cc_name = os.path.basename(compiler_path)

            if isGccName(the_cc_name):
                gcc_version = myDetectVersion(env, compiler_path)

                min_version = (8, 1, 0)
                if gcc_version is not None and (
                    gcc_version < min_version
                    or "force-winlibs-gcc" in env.experimental_flags
                ):
 

第二个坑

Nuitka-Scons:INFO: Checking if ccache is at 'C:\Users\CNXIGAO13\.conda\envs\gui\bin\ccache.exe' guessed path.
Nuitka-Scons:INFO: Checking if ccache is at 'C:\Users\CNXIGAO13\.conda\envs\gui\scripts\ccache.exe' guessed path.
Nuitka will make use of ccache to speed up repeated compilation.

Is it OK to download and put it in 'C:\Users\CNXIGAO13\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\ccache\v3.7.12'.

No installer needed, cached, one time question.

Proceed and download? [Yes]/No
Yes
Nuitka:INFO: Downloading 'https://github.com/ccache/ccache/releases/download/v3.7.12/ccache-3.7.12-windows-32.zip'.
FATAL: Failed to download 'https://github.com/ccache/ccache/releases/download/v3.7.12/ccache-3.7.12-windows-32.zip'. Contents should manually be copied to 'C:\Users\CNXIGAO13\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\ccache\v3.7.12\ccache-3.7.12-windows-32.zip'.

解决方法：【我输入yes回车后，下载成功，如果下载失败需手动下载，并放入指定文件夹，其他提示下载的，同理】
缺少ccache.exe，下载又失败，去github自己手动下载，按报错最后一句放到指定文件夹下（路径可能因人而异）

第三个坑： ModuleNotFoundError: No module named xxxx'，例如

    import SCons.Script  # pylint: disable=import-error
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'SCons'

解决方法：缺少什么组件，就pip install xxxx

第四个坑：

  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\testTkNuitka.py", line 7
, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\FwCommon.py", line 2, in
 <module FwCommon>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\selenium\webdriver\__ini
t__.py", line 18, in <module selenium.webdriver>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\selenium\webdriver\firef
ox\webdriver.py", line 25, in <module selenium.webdriver.firefox.webdriver>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\selenium\webdriver\remot
e\webdriver.py", line 42, in <module selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\selenium\webdriver\remot
e\switch_to.py", line 25, in <module selenium.webdriver.remote.switch_to>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\selenium\webdriver\remot
e\webelement.py", line 37, in <module selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement>
  File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\ONEFIL~1\pkgutil.py", line 637, i
n get_data
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\Ap
pData\\Local\\Temp\\2\\ONEFIL~1\\selenium\\webdriver\\remote\\getAttribute.js'