软考网络工程师-华为交换机学习

1.系统：VRP

2.连接方式：

a.Console b.telnet 3.web

一、内存

ROM：只读存储器，存放启动程序。

FLASH：存放操作系统。

RAM：随机存储器，可读可写，存放运行过程当中需要的数据。

NVRAM：非意式性随机存储器。

二、配置文件

运行配置文件：current-configuration

启动配置：saved-configuration

三、角色关系

四、基本命令

a.交换机命令不需要输入完整，按下Tab键交换机可以自动补全命令

b.对于不清楚的命令，在命令后敲？可以查看命令功能

c.关闭日志：[Quidway]undo info-center enable  

设备上产生的Log、Trap和Debug信息都不再记录，包括执行undo info-center enable命令产生的日志信息也不记录

开启日志：[Quidway]info-center enable  

查看系统运行配置
<Huawei>display current-configuration 
#
sysname Huawei
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#

保存配置
<Huawei>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Mar  4 2022 08:39:51-08:00 Huawei %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l)[0]:The user chose Y when dec
iding whether to save the configuration to the device.
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<Huawei>

进入系统视图
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]

设备命名为R1
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]

进入端口视图（以GigabitEthernet 0/0/1为例）
[R1]interface g	
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

启用telnet并配置vty线路登录验证方式
[Huawei]telnet server enable              \\使能telnet服务功能
Info: The Telnet server has been enabled. 
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4             \\开启vty线路模式，0-15，最多16
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound telnet   \\配置vty支持telnet协议
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa    \\设置认证模式为aaa认证 aaa||password||none
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Huawei]aaa                                  \\进入aaa视图
[Huawei-aaa]local-user user1 password cipher 123456   \\配置用户名和密码
[Huawei-aaa]local-user user1 privilege level 3        \\配置用户权限为3
[Huawei-aaa]return
<Huawei>save

配置console验证方式
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-mode password     \\aaa||password||none
[Huawei-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher 123456

配置端口隔离、二层数据隔离，三层数据互通
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]port-isolate mode ?
  all  All
  l2   L2 only
[Huawei]port-isolate mode l2              \\配置全局端口隔离模式为二层隔离
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port-isolate enable group 1  
 \\使能端口隔离功能，并将端口加入隔离组 group1

vlan配置
[Huawei]vlan 2    \\创建vlan2
[Huawei-vlan2]quit
[Huawei]undo vlan 2   \\删除vlan2
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 to 10    \\批量创建vlan2到vlan10
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access     \\配置端口为access模式
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk      \\配置端口为trunk模式
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 8   \\配置端口允许通过vlan的id
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged	vlan 9  \\tagged||untagged
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit
[Huawei]interface vlan 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0  \\配置管理ip地址和子网掩码
[Huawei-Vlanif10]quit

GVRP配置
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 to 3
[Huawei]gvrp
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]gvrp
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]gvrp registration normal
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit