Spring与Struts框架整合

一,概述

1)Spring:负责对象创建及处理对象依赖关系

2)Struts:用Action处理请求

3)Spring与Struts整合的关键点:将Struts框架Action的创建交给Spring完成

4)SSH整合关键点:

Spring与Struts:Action对象交给Spring创建

Spring与Hibernate:SessionFactory对象交给Spring创建

二,准备工作

1)引入struts相关jar文件,如下图:

2)spring-core相关jar文件,如下图:

3)引入spring-web支持的jar包,如下图:

4)在web.xml中配置struts核心过滤器

<!-- 1,struts配置:引入struts核心过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

5)在web.xml中对spring进行配置

<!-- 2,spring配置,,初始化spring的IOC容器 -->
	<!-- 多个文件用空格隔开 -->
	<!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/daoContext.xml /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> -->
	<!-- 这样写<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/bean-*.xml</param-value>,表示加载src下所有的bean-开头的xml -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/bean-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

三,代码环节

1)UserDao.java

package com.bighuan.dao;

public class UserDao {

	public void save(){
		System.out.println("DB:保存用户");
	}
}

2)UserService.java

package com.bighuan.service;

import com.bighuan.dao.UserDao;

public class UserService {

	private UserDao userDao;//=new UserDao();
	
	//IOC:对象的创建交给spring的外部容器创建
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	public void save(){
		userDao.save();
	}
}

3)UserAction.java

package com.bighuan.action;

import com.bighuan.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Authenticator.Success;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{

	// service:springIOC容器注入
	private UserService userService;

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	public String execute() {
		userService.save();
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

4,配置环节

以下四个配置文件都在src目录下.

1)bean-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- IOC容器的配置:要创建的所有对象都在这里配置 -->

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.bighuan.dao.UserDao"></bean>
	
</beans>

2)bean-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- IOC容器的配置:要创建的所有对象都在这里配置 -->

	<bean id="userService" class="com.bighuan.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

3)bean-action.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- IOC容器的配置:要创建的所有对象都在这里配置 -->

	<bean id="userAction" class="com.bighuan.action.UserAction">
		<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

4)struts.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />

	<package name="user" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 这种方式还是struts创建action -->
		<!-- <action name="user" class="com.bighuan.action.UserAction"
			method="execute">
			<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
		</action> -->
		<!-- spring方式创建Action -->
		<action name="user" class="userAction" method="execute">
			<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>


	<!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>

抛弃传统配置Action的方式,如上面代码注释的Action,而是通过Spring方式创建Action.

访问Action:http://localhost:8080/spring_struts/user,最终成功跳转到index.jsp页面,spring与struts整合成功!