rtnetlink 链路层消息数据结构

当nlmsghl中nlmsg_type为链路层消息RTM_NEWLINK ,RTM_DELLINK, RTM_GETLINK,RTM_SETLINK,时，消息头为ifinfomsg。当然不同的消息类型对应的消息头不相同。此时消息的内存分布为：(pading 是为了4字节对齐，下边 pading为0说明已经对齐)

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++    ----------------------------------------------      
+ struct nlmsghdr {       +       /|\     /|\  /|\                       /|\
+       __u32 nlmsg_len;  + 16     |       |    |                         |
+       ...         }nlh  +   NLMSG_HDRLEN |    |                         |
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++        |       |    |                         |
+       pading