Centos7将默认数据库mysql替换成了Mariadb,得把它给卡卡掉。
本安装的架构信息:
10.70.27.12:3306 master
10.70.27.10:3306 slave
第一章:安装MySQL5.6
1、下载安装包 mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz, 可前往官网自行下载:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
# cd /data/tools; wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
2、卸载系统自带的Mariadb
打开Terminal终端:
- # rpm -qa|grep mariadb // 查询出来已安装的mariadb
- # rpm -e --nodeps 文件名 // 卸载mariadb,文件名为上述命令查询出来的文件
3、删除etc目录下的my.cnf
4、执行以下命令来创建mysql用户组
5、执行以下命令来创建一个用户名为mysql的用户并加入mysql用户组
6、解压安装包
- # tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz;
7、将解压好的文件夹重命名为mysql-5.6.38
- # mkdir -p /data/mysql-5.6.38; mv mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* /data/mysql-5.6.38/; cd /data/mysql-5.6.38
8、在 /etc 下新建配置文件my.cnf
- # cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
然后,配置/etc/my.cnf文件
master mysql的 my.cnf内容如下:
- [mysqld]
#master DB
sync_binlog=1
log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql-bin-log
server-id=12
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=cluster
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-do-db=test
expire-logs-days = 7
#master DB ends
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
datadir=/data/mysql/data
basedir=/data/mysql-5.6.38
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 600 # 256K per link
max_connections = 3000 #
max_connect_errors = 6000
thread_concurrency = 32 #cpu * 2
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 256M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 300
query_cache_size = 256M
query_cache_limit = 40M
tmp_table_size = 256M
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 512M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 2048M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4096M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_file_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
slave mysql的 my.cnf内容如下:
-
[mysqld]
# for slave DB
server-id=10
relay_log=/data/mysql/mysql-relay-log
log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql-bin-log
read_only
skip_slave_start
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=cluster
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
slave-skip-errors=all
slave-net-timeout=60
# slave DB ends
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
datadir=/data/mysql/data
basedir=/data/mysql-5.6.38
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 600 # 256K per link
max_connections = 3000 #
max_connect_errors = 6000
thread_concurrency = 32 #cpu * 2
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 256M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 300
query_cache_size = 256M
query_cache_limit = 40M
tmp_table_size = 256M
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 512M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 2048M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4096M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_file_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
thread_stack = 2048K
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links = 0
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
character-set-server=utf8
[mysqld_safe]
log-error = /data/mysql/log/mysqld.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
10.进入安装mysql软件目录
- # cd /data/mysql-5.6.38
- # chown -R mysql:mysql ./
- # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
- # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql-5.6.38/ --datadir=/data/mysql/data/
注:若执行以上最后一个命令出现以下问题:
- FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing
- ./scripts/mysql_install_db:Data::Dumper
解决方法 :安装autoconf库
- 命令: yum -y install autoconf //此包安装时会安装Data:Dumper模块
- 安装完成重新执行上述最后一个命令
到此数据库安装完毕!
第二章、配置单个MySQL
1、授予my.cnf最大权限
设置开机自启动服务控制脚本:
2、复制启动脚本到资源目录
- # cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
3、增加mysqld服务控制脚本执行权限
- # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
4、将mysqld服务加入到系统服务
5、检查mysqld服务是否已经生效
- # chkconfig --list mysqld
命令输出类似下面的结果:
- mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
表明mysqld服务已经生效,在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动,以后可以使用service命令控制mysql的启动和停止
- 命令为:service mysqld start和service mysqld stop
6、启动mysqld
7、将mysql的bin目录加入PATH环境变量,编辑 ~/.bash_profile文件
在文件最后添加如下信息:
- export PATH=$PATH:/data/mysql-5.6.38/bin
然后按ESC键
继续 shift键加冒号打出来=> :
接下来输入wq回车即可
执行下面的命令是修改的内容立即生效:
8、以root账户登录mysql,默认是没有密码的
要输入密码的时候直接回车即可。
9、设置root账户密码为root(也可以修改成你要的密码)
- mysql>use mysql;
- mysql>update user set password=password('root') where user='root' and host='localhost';
- mysql>flush privileges;
10、设置远程主机登录,注意下面的your username 和 your password改成你需要设置的用户和密码
- mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'your username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your password' WITH
- GRANT OPTION;
到此,在Centos 7上安装mysql5.6就完成了。在主和从两条服务器都按这个步骤启动mysql.
第三章: 主从mysql的搭建
上面只是完成了两条mysql的安装,但是把它们组成master/slave结构,并能自动复制,还需要做如下的配置。