Bash Shell 字符串切割

Some examples：

chj@linux-xzlr:Desktop/> AAA="hello First-of All"
chj@linux-xzlr:Desktop/> echo ${AAA#*-}
of All
chj@linux-xzlr:Desktop/> AAA=111-222
chj@linux-xzlr:Desktop/> echo ${AAA%-*}
111
chj@linux-xzlr:Desktop/> echo ${AAA#*-}
222
chj@linux-xzlr:Desktop/>

记住瞬间，精彩永恒
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1.
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chj@linux-xzlr:trunk/> AA="a bc d ef"
chj@linux-xzlr:trunk/> BB="d"
chj@linux-xzlr:trunk/> echo ${AA%%$BB*}
a bc
chj@linux-xzlr:trunk/> echo ${AA$BB}
bash: ${AA$BB}: bad substitution
chj@linux-xzlr:trunk/> echo ${AA#*$BB}
ef
chj@linux-xzlr:trunk/>

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2.
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cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> AAA=abcdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA:2}
cdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA-2}
abcdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA:-2}
abcdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA#2}
abcdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA#*2}
abcdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA 2}
bash: ${AAA 2}: bad substitution
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA$2}
bash: ${AAA$2}: bad substitution
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA: -2}
ef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA%2}
abcdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA#*2}
abcdef
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/> echo ${AAA::2}
ab
cjash@linux-sdik:dl/>

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3.
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cjash@linux-sdik:ppp/> AAA=abcabcabc
cjash@linux-sdik:ppp/> echo ${AAA%${AAA: -2}}
abcabca
cjash@linux-sdik:ppp/>
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4.
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cjash@linux-sdik:ppp/> AAA=abcabcabc
cjash@linux-sdik:ppp/> echo ${AAA%${AAA: -2}}
abcabca
cjash@linux-sdik:ppp/>