El表达式使用问题——在eclipse tomcat发布项目后，页面跳转时报错HTTP Status 500

El表达式使用问题——在eclipse tomcat发布项目后，页面跳转时报错HTTP Status 500

报错javax.el.ELException: Failed to parse the expression

本机服务环境：win8+jdk1.7+tomcat7+eclipse Version: 2018-09 (4.9.0)
点击按钮进行跳转至购物车页面时出现下面的报错：

HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error

Type Exception Report

Message /WEB-INF/views/cart.jsp (line: 46, column: 20) "${Num = Num + cart.carPrice}" contains invalid expression(s): javax.el.ELException: Failed to parse the expression [${Num = Num + cart.carPrice}]

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /WEB-INF/views/cart.jsp (line: 46, column: 20) "${Num = Num + cart.carPrice}" contains invalid expression(s): javax.el.ELException: Failed to parse the expression [${Num = Num + cart.carPrice}]
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:42)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:443)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:199)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.getJspAttribute(Validator.java:1429)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.checkXmlAttributes(Validator.java:1236)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:881)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$CustomTag.accept(Node.java:1553)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2392)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2444)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:900)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$CustomTag.accept(Node.java:1553)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2392)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2444)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:900)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$CustomTag.accept(Node.java:1553)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2392)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2444)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visit(Node.java:2450)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Root.accept(Node.java:474)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2392)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator.validateExDirectives(Validator.java:1845)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:218)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:374)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:354)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:341)
	org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:660)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:378)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:168)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1282)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1037)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:980)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:105)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

解决方法

尝试了https://blog.csdn.net/moneyshi/article/details/50982054所提到的方法，试了三种都无济于事，去问了开发人员，开发环境所用的tomcat是什么版本的，回的tomcat7、tomcat8都行

感觉我被坑惨了2333，一直用着tomcat7然后就是一直报错

后来想想既然tomcat7的特性会导致某些表达式报错，那试试tomcat8吧，毕竟是高一个版本可能修复了这个问题

去下载tomcat8 tomcat8官方

安装tomcat8重新部署环境，没有再报错了。完美解决

有些事还是得去多次和开发重新确认才行……