EhLib使用说明

KeyLife富翁笔记

作者: On2008 标题: EhLib使用说明 关键字: 分类: 个人专区 密级: 公开 (评分: , 回复: 0, 阅读: 308)  »»

一、如何在程序中确定Ehlib定义的报表表头颜色? 在执行打印之前，加上下面的语句： DBGridEh1.FixedColor:=clLime;//clLime可以换成你想要的颜色比如clRed是红色等等 PrintDBgridEh1.Options:=[pghColored,pghFitingByColWidths];//方括号里的"pghColored"是必需的，其它的根据你的需要决定取舍 ================================================================ 二、Ehlib中的PrintDBGridEh如何印页码,即第几页共几页 PrintDBGridEh.PageFooter.CenterText:='第&[Page]页 共&[Pages]页' 在对象管理器中的相关位置有设 ================================================================ 三、本人刚学习使用ehlib包，现在要实现类似ehlib所带demo1中一个功能：点击dbgrid某列值 的下拉按纽（可以设置），弹出一个下拉列表（其内容是另一个dataset的）。我看demo1中 好象是使用了DBLookupComboboxEh，可我参看demo1怎么设置也不行，请指教。谢谢。 呵呵，这个效果没有用DBLoookupComboBoxEh，它是利用查找字段实现的。 它在Query1中，对应VName字段，增加了一个叫VName1的查找字段，这个 字段从qrVendors查找相关的数据，再在DBGridEh1显示VName1,这样显示 就是那种效果了。 =============================================================== 四、Ehlib 怎样固定某几列？ 只要设置dbGridEh的FrozenCols属性为几列即可. EhLib 用户指南 内容 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 使用 TDBGridEh 组件 理解 TDBGridEh, TDataLink 以及 TDataSet. All below text in equal degrees pertains as to TDBGridEh component as to TDBGrid component. A TDBGridEh control lets you view and edit records in a dataset in a tabular grid format. TDBGridEh does not story data in in itself, it only show data from dataset via TDataLink object. Every database control have internal TDataLink object to interaction with dataset. You can connect TDBGridEh to dataset using DataSource property. If you already use TStringGrid component you can see that data shows in TStringGrid and in TDBGridEh very similarly, but mechanism that use to show data in TStringGrid and in TDBGridEh very different. In TStringGrid count of rows is equal of rows in array of strings while in TDBGridEh (and TDBGrid) count of rows always not more then count of visible rows and although vertical scrollbar can display thumb position regarding the count of record in dataset it take info not from grid but directly from dataset. TDataSet don't allows us to work with data as with array of data i.e. we can not quickly get value of the field from certain record, some types of dataset have not even such notion as record number (in such datasets we can only know that we inhere in the begin of dataset or in the end of its or somewhere between, in that case DBGrid shows vertical vertical scrollbar only in three positions). But to have possibility to draw several record simultaneously TDataLink object allows to have buffer of records (record buffer window) with quick readonly access. DBGrid use this possibility of datalink and set size of record buffer window equal of count of visible rows in grid. We can not control what record must be first in this buffer, DataLink itself scroll record buffer window then we navigate through the dataset and it control the scrolling of record buffer window as that the active record as always in record buffer window. It is a reason why the active record change position when users change thumb position of vertical scrollbar using mouse. TDBGridEh和纵向滚动条 If you works with different type of dataset you can notice that for some type of dataset DBGrid show vertical scrollbar validly but for over vertical scrollbar have only three position independently of record count in dataset. To set vertical scrollbar accomodation DBGrid use RecordCount and RecNo property of DataSet component. But some dataset and even same dataset under some condition holds -1 in RecordCount and RecNo. DataSet function IsSequenced indicates whether the underlying database table uses record numbers to indicate the order of records. When IsSequenced returns True, applications can safely use the RecNo property to navigate to records in the dataset and DBGrid use RecNo property to show thumb position in vertical scrollbar. But when IsSequenced returns False DBGrid can not define current record position and show vertical scrollbar in three positions. DBGridEh component have possibility to show proportional scrollbar for no sequenced dataset. To do it need to activate SumList and create list of record bookmars. Set SumList.Active to True and SumList.VirtualRecords to True. SumList will run through dataset and create list of record bookmarks, if you use client/sever technology to access database SumList will force dataset to fetch all records, so it operation can take much time. Keep in mind that VirtualRecords will work only for full relationship bookmarks dataset, it means that DataSet.ComapreBookmark function has to return > 0 if bookmark1 > bookmark1 (i.e. record to which indicates bookmark1 have to be after record to which indicates bookmark1), = 0 if bookmark1 = bookmark1, < 0 if bookmark1 = bookmark1. TBDEDataSet in most cases support full relationship bookmarks. 定制网格标题 复杂标题 TDBGridEh 允许在多列上创建标题，例如： 设置 DBGridEh.UseMultiTitle 属性为 True 并且填充字段的标签或列标题的标题，可以使用下面的规则：字段标签中的文本部分或列标题必须由几部分组成，并且用 "|" 分割，几个列的每一个通用部分都设置为相同。其它字段或标题必须在相应的部分包含同样的文本。 例如： Field1.DisplayLabel := 'Title1|SubTitle1'; Field2.DisplayLabel := 'Title1|SubTitle2'; 或 DBGridEh.Columns[0].Title.Caption := 'Title1|SubTitle1'; DBGridEh.Columns[1].Title.Caption := 'Title1|SubTitle2'; 按钮式标题 设置Column.Title.TitleButton 为 True可以强制标题单元为按钮式。写 OnTitleBtnClick事件来控制用户单击标题单元时的操作。 在标题中显示位图 To show bitmap in titles instead of caption use TitleImages property of TDBGridEh and ImageIndex property of TColumnTitleEh. 自动用位置标识排序标题. TDBGridEh allows to show special sortmarking bitmaps (small triangles) in the right part of title cell. In order to automatically marking title by sortmarking bitmaps add dghAutoSortMarking to OptionsEh property. Add dghMultiSortMarking too in order to allow sortmarking several columns simultaneously. Set Column.Title.TitleButton to true for titles which will have possibility to change sortmarkers at run time. At runtime clicking on title will change sortmarking. Holding Ctrl key allows to mark several columns simultaneously. After user change sormarking grid call OnSortMarkingChanged event. You can write this event to change sorting and reopen in dataset. Use SortMarkedColumns property to access to sortmarked columns. 标题属性的默认值 使用TDBGridEh.ColumnDefValues.Title来设置标题属性的默认值。 定制网格页脚 页脚以及统计值 TDBGridEh allows to show special row (footer) or rows at bottom part. Use FooterRowCount property to specify the number of footer rows in the grid. Use Footer or Footers property of TColumnEh object to specify information which need to show in footer cells. Footers property useful then you have more then one footer rows. Footers is a collection of TColumnFooterEh objects where information from i-th aliment of collection will be show in i-th cell of footer column. In footer cell, it is possible to show: Sum value for specified field, record count, value of a specified field or static text. Use property Footer.ValueType or Footers[i].ValueType to specify which type of value will be show in footer cell. If ValueType = fvtStaticText, then set the property Value to specify text which need to show. If ValueType = fvtFieldValue, then you need to set property FieldName to specify field, value of which need to show. To force grid to calculate total values need to activate SumList (DBGridEh.SumList.Active := True). Set ValueType to fvtSum and grid must to show sum value of the column field in the footer cell, you can also specify Column.Footer.FieldName to calculate total value of the other field. Set ValueType to fvtCount to force grid to show count of records in the footer cell. 定制网格数据单元 在数据单元中显示字段值为图形。 TDBGridEh allows to show bitmaps from TImageList component depending on field values. To show bitmaps depending on field values need: Fill list of field values to Column.KeyList property (every value in separate line) and set Column.ImageList property to ImageList control that has the bitmap in according index. Set Column.NotInKeyListIndex to index of bitmap that will be shown if field's value does not correspond to any value in KeyList (for instance you can set index of image for Null field value). At run time you are not allowed to edit bitmap in column cell. Use blank key and mouse click to set next value from Column.KeyList to the field; Shift-blank key and Shift-Mouse click to set previous value from Column.KeyList. Set Column.DblClickNextval to True have allows to change value on mouse double click. 检查框式的逻辑及非逻辑值 Grid automatically shows checkboxes for boolean field. To show checkboxes for non boolean fields fill first line of Column.KeyList property that corresponds to the checked state of the checkbox, second line - non checked state, and set Column.Checkboxes ptoperty to True. Line of KeyList can represent more than one value in a semicolon-delimited list of items. 数据行高度 使用 RowHeight 和 RowLines 属性来指定数据行高。完整的数据行高 = 行线高度＋行高。设置 RowSizingAllowed 为 True 以允许可以在运行是使用鼠标来改变行高。 设置Column.WordWrap为True可以使数据行中文本多行显示。如果行高>文本行，它就换行。 显示备注字段 设置 DrawMemoText to True来显示文本式的备注字段。. 定制单元格字体及颜色 TDBGridEh 中的 Font 和 Color 属性描述了数据网格中绘制单元格的字体和颜色。 TColumnEh 中的 Font 和 Color 属性描述了指定列中绘制单元格的字体和颜色。 事件定制单元格字体及颜色 有几个事件可以让你能够在绘制单元格前定制单元格字体和颜色。你可以写TDBGridEh的OnDrawColumnCellEvent事件句柄来在控制在网格单元中绘制数据。你可以使用C