目录：
一、Android PackageManagerService启动流程
二、apk adb安装流程
一、简介：
PackageManagerService，是Android系统中核心服务之一，管理着所有跟package相关的工作，常见的比如安装、卸载应用。下面是PackageManagerService的启动流程
上面的图片不清晰的话，可以查看这个pdf：https://download.csdn.net/download/Bill_xiao/12328134
二、PackageManagerService的启动
1.PackageManagerService是由systemServer 启动，具体的代码如下
// FACTORY_TEST_OFF是正常模式
//FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL是工程模式做在较低的级别，也就是运行工程模式的时候，很多的service并不需要启动；
//FACTORY_TEST_HIGH_LEVEL是工程模式做在较高的级别,在原生的实现中，与正常模式相比除了ActivityManagerService外并没有太多不同
mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();mSystemContext跟我们平时mContext是一样的意义，就是一个环境上下文。mOnlyCore是系统是否设置了SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt")。一般情况都是false。
2. PackageManagerService main
public static PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer,
boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
// Self-check for initial settings.
//检查属性如下属性
/*static final String REASON_STRINGS[] = {
"first-boot", "boot", "install", "bg-dexopt", "ab-ota", "inactive", "shared"
};
*/
PackageManagerServiceCompilerMapping.checkProperties();
PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer,
factoryTest, onlyCore);
m.enableSystemUserPackages();
//把PMS 和PMN都添加到ServiceManager
ServiceManager.addService("package", m);
final PackageManagerNative pmn = m.new PackageManagerNative();
ServiceManager.addService("package_native", pmn);
return m;
}main方法也简单就是：创建PackageManagerService以及把PackageManagerService添加到ServiceManager。
3.PackageManagerService的构造函数主要做了apk的扫描工作，但是耗费的时间比较长，大体可以分如下五个阶段：
阶段1：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START
阶段2：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START
阶段3：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START
阶段4：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END
阶段5：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY
阶段1：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START，主要做是为apk扫描准备工作：
(1).创建settings实例，settings是PackageManagerService比较重要的一个类，APK的扫描信息会，etc目录下的文件信息，以及data/system目录下的文件信息都会保存在这个类里面。可见这个类的重要之处。创建了data/system目录，packages.xml，packages-backup.xml，packages.list，packages-stopped.xml，packages-stopped-backup.xml。packages.xml保存着所有apk的安装信息，系统每次启动都会加载这个文件，保存在settings里面以供后续使用。对于这个类的讲解文章末尾会单独介绍。
(2).设置uid进程，哪些uid：android.uid.system，android.uid.phone，android.uid.log，android.uid.nfc，android.uid.bluetooth，android.uid.shell。这些uid跟androidMainfest，android:sharedUserId有点相似。只要我们在 android:sharedUserId设置了上述的uid名称就拥有相应的进程权限。前提是你的apk具有系统签名。
(3).扫描system/etc和vendor/etc目录的文件信息，主要解析一些permission和feature标签，系统的一些权限要求就在这个阶段完成初始化，硬件的一些特性也是在这里完成初始化。
public PackageManagerService(Context context, Installer installer,
boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
LockGuard.installLock(mPackages, LockGuard.INDEX_PACKAGES);
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "create package manager");
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
/// M: Add for Mtprof tool
sMtkSystemServerIns.addBootEvent("Android:PackageManagerService_Start");
if (mSdkVersion <= 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "**** ro.build.version.sdk not set!");
}
mContext = context;
/// M: CTA requirement - permission control @{
//系统默认是不支持CTA的
mPermissionReviewRequired = sCtaManager.isCtaSupported() ? true :
context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_permissionReviewRequired);
//@}
mFactoryTest = factoryTest;
// onlyCore为true表示只处理系统应用，通常为false，只有设置vold.decrypt属性才是true
mOnlyCore = onlyCore;
mMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
mSettings = new Settings(mPackages);
//设置UID，添加SharedUserSetting对象到Settings中，UID相同的包可以运行在同一个进程中，或者可以相互读取资源。这里添加6种系统的UID:
// system、radio、log、nfc、bluetooth和shell
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.phone", RADIO_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.log", LOG_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.nfc", NFC_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.bluetooth", BLUETOOTH_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.shell", SHELL_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
// 该值和调试有关，一般不设置该属性
String separateProcesses = SystemProperties.get("debug.separate_processes");
if (separateProcesses != null && separateProcesses.length() > 0) {
if ("*".equals(separateProcesses)) {
mDefParseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
Log.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: * (ALL)");
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = separateProcesses.split(",");
Log.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: "
+ separateProcesses);
}
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
}
// 创建一个Installer对象，该对象和Native进程installd交互
mInstaller = installer;
//创建PackageDexOptimizer，该类用于辅助进行dex优化
mPackageDexOptimizer = new PackageDexOptimizer(installer, mInstallLock, context,
"*dexopt*");
mDexManager = new DexManager(this, mPackageDexOptimizer, installer, mInstallLock);
mMoveCallbacks = new MoveCallbacks(FgThread.get().getLooper());
mOnPermissionChangeListeners = new OnPermissionChangeListeners(
FgThread.get().getLooper());
getDefaultDisplayMetrics(context, mMetrics);
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "get system config");
// SystemConfig用于获取系统的全局配置信息，初始化mGlobalGids、mSystemPermissions和mAvailableFeatures
SystemConfig systemConfig = SystemConfig.getInstance();
mGlobalGids = systemConfig.getGlobalGids();
// 取出系统权限保存到PackageManagerService的全局变量中
mSystemPermissions = systemConfig.getSystemPermissions();
mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
mProtectedPackages = new ProtectedPackages(mContext);
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
// writer
synchronized (mPackages) {
//创建线程
mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /*allowIo*/);
mHandlerThread.start();
mHandler = new PackageHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
mProcessLoggingHandler = new ProcessLoggingHandler();
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);//开启看门狗
mDefaultPermissionPolicy = new DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy(this);//默认动态权限类
mInstantAppRegistry = new InstantAppRegistry(this);
File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();// /data 目录
mAppInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app");//非系统app的目录
mAppLib32InstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-lib");//data/app的lib库保存的地方
mAsecInternalPath = new File(dataDir, "app-asec").getPath();
// 对应 /data/app-private 目录：存放drm保护的应用
mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-private");
sUserManager = new UserManagerService(context, this,
new UserDataPreparer(mInstaller, mInstallLock, mContext, mOnlyCore), mPackages);
/// M: Set PMS/UMS to ext
sPmsExt.init(this, sUserManager);
// Propagate permission configuration in to package manager.
// 获取系统中定义的permissions，这些permissions从/etc/permissions目录下面读取的
ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.PermissionEntry> permConfig
= systemConfig.getPermissions();
for (int i=0; i<permConfig.size(); i++) {
SystemConfig.PermissionEntry perm = permConfig.valueAt(i);
//刚刚扫描的permission信息保存到mSettings.mPermissions
BasePermission bp = mSettings.mPermissions.get(perm.name);
if (bp == null) {
//保存规则：权限名称 ,哪个包扫描出来的，权限类型
bp = new BasePermission(perm.name, "android", BasePermission.TYPE_BUILTIN);
mSettings.mPermissions.put(perm.name, bp);
}
if (perm.gids != null) {
bp.setGids(perm.gids, perm.perUser);//设置gids
}
}
通过SystemConfig得到系统中的共享库列表,添加到mSharedLibraries
ArrayMap<String, String> libConfig = systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
final int builtInLibCount = libConfig.size();
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
String name = libConfig.keyAt(i);
String path = libConfig.valueAt(i);
addSharedLibraryLPw(path, null, name, SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED,
SharedLibraryInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN, PLATFORM_PACKAGE_NAME, 0);
}
// 打开SELinux的policy文件/security/current/mac_permissions.xml或者/etc/security/mac_permissions.xml
mFoundPolicyFile = SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy();
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "read user settings");
//sUserManager.getUsers(false)获取多个用户的信息，如果有多个用户的话，会在data/user/ 下面创建对应的文件夹
//通过判断/data/system/packages.xml这个文件是否存在来判断是第一次启动？，如果是第一次启动是没有这个文件的
mFirstBoot = !mSettings.readLPw(sUserManager.getUsers(false));
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
// Clean up orphaned packages for which the code path doesn't exist
// and they are an update to a system app - caused by bug/32321269
final int packageSettingCount = mSettings.mPackages.size();
for (int i = packageSettingCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.valueAt(i);
if (!isExternal(ps) && (ps.codePath == null || !ps.codePath.exists())
&& mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name) != null) {
mSettings.mPackages.removeAt(i);
mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(ps.name);
}
}
if (mFirstBoot) {
//执行cppreopts.rc
requestCopyPreoptedFiles();
}
// 设置模块来代替framework-res.apk中缺省的ResolverActivity
String customResolverActivity = Resources.getSystem().getString(
R.string.config_customResolverActivity);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(customResolverActivity)) {
customResolverActivity = null;
} else {
mCustomResolverComponentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(
customResolverActivity);
}
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
阶段2：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START 主要工作有：
(1)确定一些核心jar包位置：bootClassPath和systemServerClassPath
(2)扫描这五个文件夹sytem/app ,system/priv-app ,vendor/app ,vendor/overlay ,system/framwork，并且把扫描的信息保存在mPackage或者Settings。具体的扫描，放在文章末尾分析
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START,
startTime);
/// M: Add for Mtprof tool
sMtkSystemServerIns.addBootEvent("Android:PMS_scan_START");
/// M: Removable system app support
sPmsExt.initBeforeScan();
/// M: CTA requirement - permission control @{
sCtaManager.createCtaPermsController(mContext);
//@}
// 获取Java 启动类库、framework所有核心库，在init.rc文件配置,可以通过adb shell env来查看
final String bootClassPath = System.getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv("SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH");
if (bootClassPath == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "No BOOTCLASSPATH found!");
}
if (systemServerClassPath == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "No SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH found!");
}
File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework");// system/framework
final VersionInfo ver = mSettings.getInternalVersion();
mIsUpgrade = !Build.FINGERPRINT.equals(ver.fingerprint);//判断指纹信息是否不一样
if (mIsUpgrade) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.INFO,
"Upgrading from " + ver.fingerprint + " to " + Build.FINGERPRINT);
}
// when upgrading from pre-M, promote system app permissions from install to runtime
mPromoteSystemApps =
mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion <= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
// When upgrading from pre-N, we need to handle package extraction like first boot,
// as there is no profiling data available.
mIsPreNUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
mIsPreNMR1Upgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1;
// save off the names of pre-existing system packages prior to scanning; we don't
// want to automatically grant runtime permissions for new system apps
if (mPromoteSystemApps) {
Iterator<PackageSetting> pkgSettingIter = mSettings.mPackages.values().iterator();
while (pkgSettingIter.hasNext()) {
PackageSetting ps = pkgSettingIter.next();
if (isSystemApp(ps)) {
mExistingSystemPackages.add(ps.name);
}
}
}
//创建/data/system/package_cache/1
mCacheDir = preparePackageParserCache(mIsUpgrade);
// Set flag to monitor and not change apk file paths when
// scanning install directories.
//SCAN_BOOTING=1<<6; SCAN_INITIAL=1<<12
int scanFlags = SCAN_BOOTING | SCAN_INITIAL;
if (mIsUpgrade || mFirstBoot) {
//SCAN_FIRST_BOOT_OR_UPGRADE=1<<16
scanFlags = scanFlags | SCAN_FIRST_BOOT_OR_UPGRADE;
}
// Collect vendor overlay packages. (Do this before scanning any apps.)
// For security and version matching reason, only consider
// overlay packages if they reside in the right directory.
///vendor/overlay
scanDirTracedLI(new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR), mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_TRUSTED_OVERLAY, scanFlags | SCAN_TRUSTED_OVERLAY, 0);
mParallelPackageParserCallback.findStaticOverlayPackages();
/// M: Support more dir parsing
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_CIP_FW, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
// Find base frameworks (resource packages without code).
//扫描frameworkDir目录下的apk进行安装，扫描模式为非优化模式
scanDirTracedLI(frameworkDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED,
scanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0);
/// M: Support more dir parsing
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_VENDOR_FW, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
// Collected privileged system packages.
final File privilegedAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "priv-app");
//扫描/system/priv-app目录下的apk进行安装
scanDirTracedLI(privilegedAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags, 0);
// Collect ordinary system packages.
final File systemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "app");
//扫描/system/app目录下的apk进行安装
scanDirTracedLI(systemAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);
/// M: Support more dir parsing
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_VENDOR_PRIV, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
// Collect all vendor packages.
File vendorAppDir = new File("/vendor/app");
try {
vendorAppDir = vendorAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
//扫描/vendor/app目录下的apk进行安装
scanDirTracedLI(vendorAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);
/// M: Support more dir parsing @{
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_OP_APP, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_ROOT_PLUGIN, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
sPmsExt.scanDirLI(PmsExt.INDEX_VENDOR_PLUGIN, mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
sPmsExt.carrierExpressInstall(mDefParseFlags, scanFlags, 0);
/// M: @}
// Collect all OEM packages.
final File oemAppDir = new File(Environment.getOemDirectory(), "app");
scanDirTracedLI(oemAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);
// Prune any system packages that no longer exist.
final List<String> possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps = new ArrayList<>();
// Stub packages must either be replaced with full versions in the /data
// partition or be disabled.
//这类List表示的是有可能有升级包的系统应用
final List<String> stubSystemApps = new ArrayList<>();
if (!mOnlyCore) {
// do this first before mucking with mPackages for the "expecting better" case
final Iterator<PackageParser.Package> pkgIterator = mPackages.values().iterator();
while (pkgIterator.hasNext()) {
final PackageParser.Package pkg = pkgIterator.next();
if (pkg.isStub) {
stubSystemApps.add(pkg.packageName);
}
}
final Iterator<PackageSetting> psit = mSettings.mPackages.values().iterator();
while (psit.hasNext()) {
PackageSetting ps = psit.next();
/*
* If this is not a system app, it can't be a
* disable system app.
*/
//如果不是系统app，不处理
if ((ps.pkgFlags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
/// M: Operator apps are belong to system domain, therefore, need prune.
/// We should also consider OTA from old version without mtkFlag
if (sPmsExt.isNotOperatorApp(ps))
continue;
}
/*
* If the package is scanned, it's not erased.
*/
// 下面的mPackages是PackageManangerService的成员变量，
// 保存的是上面调用scanDirLI方法扫描目录得到的应用信息，不要和mSettings.mPackages弄混了
final PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = mPackages.get(ps.name);
if (scannedPkg != null) {
/*
* If the system app is both scanned and in the
* disabled packages list, then it must have been
* added via OTA. Remove it from the currently
* scanned package so the previously user-installed
* application can be scanned.
*/
// 如果某个扫描过的系统应用是带升级包的系统应用，把它从mPackages中移除，
// “disable” 列表是package.xml中<update-package>标签标示的应用
if (mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Expecting better updated system app for "
+ ps.name + "; removing system app. Last known codePath="
+ ps.codePathString + ", installStatus=" + ps.installStatus
+ ", versionCode=" + ps.versionCode + "; scanned versionCode="
+ scannedPkg.mVersionCode);
removePackageLI(scannedPkg, true);// 从扫描列表mPackages中移除
mExpectingBetter.put(ps.name, ps.codePath); // 放入mExpectingBetter列表，后面会进行处理的。
}
continue;
}
// 运行到这里说明ps表示的应用不在扫描列表mPackages中，也就是在系统中不存在
if (!mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
// 如果这个文件不属于<update-package>标识的应用，说明这个应用是残留在packages.xml中的，
// 可能还有数据目录，因此要删除
psit.remove();
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "System package " + ps.name
+ " no longer exists; it's data will be wiped");
// Actual deletion of code and data will be handled by later
// reconciliation step
} else {
// we still have a disabled system package, but, it still might have
// been removed. check the code path still exists and check there's
// still a package. the latter can happen if an OTA keeps the same
// code path, but, changes the package name.
// 如果这个应用不在系统中，但是被标记了<update-package>，
// 则加入到possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps列表
final PackageSetting disabledPs =
mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name);
if (disabledPs.codePath == null || !disabledPs.codePath.exists()
|| disabledPs.pkg == null) {
possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps.add(ps.name);
}
}
}
}
//look for any incomplete package installations
ArrayList<PackageSetting> deletePkgsList = mSettings.getListOfIncompleteInstallPackagesLPr();
for (int i = 0; i < deletePkgsList.size(); i++) {
// Actual deletion of code and data will be handled by later
// reconciliation step
final String packageName = deletePkgsList.get(i).name;
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Cleaning up incompletely installed app: " + packageName);
synchronized (mPackages) {
mSettings.removePackageLPw(packageName);
}
}
//delete tmp files
// 删除临时文件
deleteTempPackageFiles();
final int cachedSystemApps = PackageParser.sCachedPackageReadCount.get();
// Remove any shared userIDs that have no associated packages
// 删除掉Settings中的没有关联任何应用的SharedUserSetting对象
mSettings.pruneSharedUsersLPw();
final long systemScanTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime;
final int systemPackagesCount = mPackages.size();
Log.i(TAG, "Finished scanning system apps. Time: " + systemScanTime
+ " ms, packageCount: " + systemPackagesCount
+ " , timePerPackage: "
+ (systemPackagesCount == 0 ? 0 : systemScanTime / systemPackagesCount)
+ " , cached: " + cachedSystemApps);
if (mIsUpgrade && systemPackagesCount > 0) {
MetricsLogger.histogram(null, "ota_package_manager_system_app_avg_scan_time",
((int) systemScanTime) / systemPackagesCount);
}阶段3：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START主要工作是：
(1).扫描data/app目录，这个目录主要是是用户自己安装的，非系统app
(2).更新package.xml文件，更新动态库路径，获取开机向导包
if (!mOnlyCore) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
//扫描 /data/app 目录，保存到mPackages中
scanDirTracedLI(mAppInstallDir, 0, scanFlags | SCAN_REQUIRE_KNOWN, 0);
// 扫描 /data/app-private目录，收集目录中文件信息
scanDirTracedLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK,
scanFlags | SCAN_REQUIRE_KNOWN, 0);
// Remove disable package settings for updated system apps that were
// removed via an OTA. If the update is no longer present, remove the
// app completely. Otherwise, revoke their system privileges.
// 放在possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps中的应用是在packge.xml中被标记成了待升级的系统应用
// 但是文件却不存在了，因此这里检查用户目录下升级文件是否还存在，然后进行处理
for (String deletedAppName : possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps) {
PackageParser.Package deletedPkg = mPackages.get(deletedAppName);
mSettings.removeDisabledSystemPackageLPw(deletedAppName);
final String msg;
if (deletedPkg == null) {
// should have found an update, but, we didn't; remove everything
// 用户目录中也没有升级包，则肯定是残留的应用信息，则把它的数据目录删除掉
msg = "Updated system package " + deletedAppName
+ " no longer exists; removing its data";
// Actual deletion of code and data will be handled by later
// reconciliation step
} else {
// found an update; revoke system privileges
// 如果 在用户空间找到了文件，则说明系统目录下的文件可能被删除了
// 因此，把应用的系统属性去掉，以普通应用的方式运行
msg = "Updated system package + " + deletedAppName
+ " no longer exists; revoking system privileges";
// Don't do anything if a stub is removed from the system image. If
// we were to remove the uncompressed version from the /data partition,
// this is where it'd be done.
final PackageSetting deletedPs = mSettings.mPackages.get(deletedAppName);
deletedPkg.applicationInfo.flags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM;// 把应用的系统属性去掉
deletedPs.pkgFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM;
/// M: [Operator] Revoke operator permissions for the original operator
sPmsExt.clearExtFlags(deletedPkg, deletedPs);
}
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, msg); // 报告系统发生了不一致的情况
}
/*
* Make sure all system apps that we expected to appear on
* the userdata partition actually showed up. If they never
* appeared, crawl back and revive the system version.
*/
// 现在来处理mExpectingBetter列表，这个列表的应用是带有升级包的系统的应用，
// 前面把他们从mPackages列表中清除了并放到mExpectingBetter列表
// 最后也对他们进行扫描处理，但不会放到mPackages中
for (int i = 0; i < mExpectingBetter.size(); i++) {
final String packageName = mExpectingBetter.keyAt(i);
if (!mPackages.containsKey(packageName)) {
final File scanFile = mExpectingBetter.valueAt(i);
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Expected better " + packageName
+ " but never showed up; reverting to system");
int reparseFlags = mDefParseFlags;
// 确保应用位于下面4个系统应用目录，如果不在，不需要处理
if (FileUtils.contains(privilegedAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(systemAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(vendorAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(oemAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Ignoring unexpected fallback path " + scanFile);
continue;
}
// 现在把这个apk标示为系统应用，从mSettings.mDisabledSysPackages中删除，
//因为在scanDirLI->scanPackageLI中会执行mSettings.disableSystemPackageLPw
// 所以此时包名的标签是只有<update-package>，执行到这步之后变成<package>标签，
// 在下面的scanPackageLI中又会添加一个<update-package>标签的
mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(packageName);
try {
// 重新扫描一下这个文件，会添加一个<update-package>标签
scanPackageTracedLI(scanFile, reparseFlags, scanFlags, 0, null);
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse original system package: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
}
// Uncompress and install any stubbed system applications.
// This must be done last to ensure all stubs are replaced or disabled.
decompressSystemApplications(stubSystemApps, scanFlags);
final int cachedNonSystemApps = PackageParser.sCachedPackageReadCount.get()
- cachedSystemApps;
final long dataScanTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - systemScanTime - startTime;
final int dataPackagesCount = mPackages.size() - systemPackagesCount;
Log.i(TAG, "Finished scanning non-system apps. Time: " + dataScanTime
+ " ms, packageCount: " + dataPackagesCount
+ " , timePerPackage: "
+ (dataPackagesCount == 0 ? 0 : dataScanTime / dataPackagesCount)
+ " , cached: " + cachedNonSystemApps);
if (mIsUpgrade && dataPackagesCount > 0) {
MetricsLogger.histogram(null, "ota_package_manager_data_app_avg_scan_time",
((int) dataScanTime) / dataPackagesCount);
}
}
mExpectingBetter.clear(); // 清空目录
// Resolve the storage manager.
//获取系统的资源管理APP
mStorageManagerPackage = getStorageManagerPackageName();
// Resolve protected action filters. Only the setup wizard is allowed to
// have a high priority filter for these actions.
//获取系统的开机向导APP
mSetupWizardPackage = getSetupWizardPackageName();
if (mProtectedFilters.size() > 0) {
if (DEBUG_FILTERS && mSetupWizardPackage == null) {
Log.i(TAG, "No setup wizard;"
+ " All protected intents capped to priority 0");
}
for (ActivityIntentInfo filter : mProtectedFilters) {
if (filter.activity.info.packageName.equals(mSetupWizardPackage)) {
if (DEBUG_FILTERS) {
Log.i(TAG, "Found setup wizard;"
+ " allow priority " + filter.getPriority() + ";"
+ " package: " + filter.activity.info.packageName
+ " activity: " + filter.activity.className
+ " priority: " + filter.getPriority());
}
// skip setup wizard; allow it to keep the high priority filter
continue;
}
if (DEBUG_FILTERS) {
Log.i(TAG, "Protected action; cap priority to 0;"
+ " package: " + filter.activity.info.packageName
+ " activity: " + filter.activity.className
+ " origPrio: " + filter.getPriority());
}
filter.setPriority(0);
}
}
mDeferProtectedFilters = false;
mProtectedFilters.clear();
// Now that we know all of the shared libraries, update all clients to have
// the correct library paths.
updateAllSharedLibrariesLPw(null); // 更新所有应用的动态库路径
for (SharedUserSetting setting : mSettings.getAllSharedUsersLPw()) {
// NOTE: We ignore potential failures here during a system scan (like
// the rest of the commands above) because there's precious little we
// can do about it. A settings error is reported, though.
adjustCpuAbisForSharedUserLPw(setting.packages, null /*scannedPackage*/);//更新SharedUID的动态库路径
}
// Now that we know all the packages we are keeping,
// read and update their last usage times.
mPackageUsage.read(mPackages);
mCompilerStats.read();阶段4：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END主要工作：
(1).当sdk版本变更，更新权限
(2).如果是执行OTA后的第一次启动，需要清除cache
(3).检查默认浏览器
(4).把Settings的内容保存到packages.xml中去,垃圾回收，至此整个apk的扫描阶段完成。
Log.i(TAG, "Platform changed from " + ver.sdkVersion + " to "
+ mSdkVersion + "; regranting permissions for internal storage");
updateFlags |= UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_PKG | UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_ALL;
}
// 如果平台的SDK版本和上次启动时候发生了变化，可能permission的定义也发生了变化，因此需要重新赋予应用权限
updatePermissionsLPw(null, null, StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, updateFlags);
ver.sdkVersion = mSdkVersion;
// If this is the first boot or an update from pre-M, and it is a normal
// boot, then we need to initialize the default preferred apps across
// all defined users.
// 如果是第一次启动或者是Android M升级后的第一次启动，需要执行一些初始化工作
if (!onlyCore && (mPromoteSystemApps || mFirstBoot)) {
for (UserInfo user : sUserManager.getUsers(true)) {
mSettings.applyDefaultPreferredAppsLPw(this, user.id);//system/etc/preferred-apps 谷歌的apk信息
applyFactoryDefaultBrowserLPw(user.id);//默认浏览器
primeDomainVerificationsLPw(user.id);
}
}
// Prepare storage for system user really early during boot,
// since core system apps like SettingsProvider and SystemUI
// can't wait for user to start
final int storageFlags;
if (StorageManager.isFileEncryptedNativeOrEmulated()) {
storageFlags = StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE;
} else {
storageFlags = StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE;
}
List<String> deferPackages = reconcileAppsDataLI(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL,
UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, storageFlags, true /* migrateAppData */,
true /* onlyCoreApps */);
mPrepareAppDataFuture = SystemServerInitThreadPool.get().submit(() -> {
TimingsTraceLog traceLog = new TimingsTraceLog("SystemServerTimingAsync",
Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
traceLog.traceBegin("AppDataFixup");
try {
mInstaller.fixupAppData(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL,
StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE);
} catch (InstallerException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Trouble fixing GIDs", e);
}
traceLog.traceEnd();
traceLog.traceBegin("AppDataPrepare");
if (deferPackages == null || deferPackages.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
int count = 0;
for (String pkgName : deferPackages) {
PackageParser.Package pkg = null;
synchronized (mPackages) {
PackageSetting ps = mSettings.getPackageLPr(pkgName);
if (ps != null && ps.getInstalled(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM)) {
pkg = ps.pkg;
}
}
if (pkg != null) {
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
prepareAppDataAndMigrateLIF(pkg, UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, storageFlags,
true /* maybeMigrateAppData */);
}
count++;
}
}
traceLog.traceEnd();
Log.i(TAG, "Deferred reconcileAppsData finished " + count + " packages");
}, "prepareAppData");
// If this is first boot after an OTA, and a normal boot, then
// we need to clear code cache directories.
// Note that we do *not* clear the application profiles. These remain valid
// across OTAs and are used to drive profile verification (post OTA) and
// profile compilation (without waiting to collect a fresh set of profiles).
// 如果是执行OTA后的第一次启动，需要清除cache
if (mIsUpgrade && !onlyCore) {
Log.i(TAG, "Build fingerprint changed; clearing code caches");
for (int i = 0; i < mSettings.mPackages.size(); i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.valueAt(i);
if (Objects.equals(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, ps.volumeUuid)) {
// No apps are running this early, so no need to freeze
clearAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL,
StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY);
}
}
ver.fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT;
}
checkDefaultBrowser();//检查默认浏览器
// clear only after permissions and other defaults have been updated
//当权限和其他默认项都完成更新，则清理相关信息
mExistingSystemPackages.clear();
mPromoteSystemApps = false;
// All the changes are done during package scanning.
ver.databaseVersion = Settings.CURRENT_DATABASE_VERSION;
// can downgrade to reader
// 把Settings的内容保存到packages.xml中去
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "write settings");
mSettings.writeLPr();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
/// M: Add for Mtprof tool
sMtkSystemServerIns.addBootEvent("Android:PMS_READY");
if (!mOnlyCore) {
mRequiredVerifierPackage = getRequiredButNotReallyRequiredVerifierLPr();
mRequiredInstallerPackage = getRequiredInstallerLPr();
mRequiredUninstallerPackage = getRequiredUninstallerLPr();
mIntentFilterVerifierComponent = getIntentFilterVerifierComponentNameLPr();
if (mIntentFilterVerifierComponent != null) {
mIntentFilterVerifier = new IntentVerifierProxy(mContext,
mIntentFilterVerifierComponent);
} else {
mIntentFilterVerifier = null;
}
mServicesSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = getRequiredSharedLibraryLPr(
PackageManager.SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARY_SERVICES,
SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED);
mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = getRequiredSharedLibraryLPr(
PackageManager.SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARY_SHARED,
SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED);
} else {
mRequiredVerifierPackage = null;
mRequiredInstallerPackage = null;
mRequiredUninstallerPackage = null;
mIntentFilterVerifierComponent = null;
mIntentFilterVerifier = null;
mServicesSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = null;
mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = null;
}
mInstallerService = new PackageInstallerService(context, this);
final Pair<ComponentName, String> instantAppResolverComponent =
getInstantAppResolverLPr();
if (instantAppResolverComponent != null) {
if (DEBUG_EPHEMERAL) {
Log.d(TAG, "Set ephemeral resolver: " + instantAppResolverComponent);
}
mInstantAppResolverConnection = new EphemeralResolverConnection(
mContext, instantAppResolverComponent.first,
instantAppResolverComponent.second);
mInstantAppResolverSettingsComponent =
getInstantAppResolverSettingsLPr(instantAppResolverComponent.first);
} else {
mInstantAppResolverConnection = null;
mInstantAppResolverSettingsComponent = null;
}
updateInstantAppInstallerLocked(null);
// Read and update the usage of dex files.
// Do this at the end of PM init so that all the packages have their
// data directory reconciled.
// At this point we know the code paths of the packages, so we can validate
// the disk file and build the internal cache.
// The usage file is expected to be small so loading and verifying it
// should take a fairly small time compare to the other activities (e.g. package
// scanning).
final Map<Integer, List<PackageInfo>> userPackages = new HashMap<>();
final int[] currentUserIds = UserManagerService.getInstance().getUserIds();
for (int userId : currentUserIds) {
userPackages.put(userId, getInstalledPackages(/*flags*/ 0, userId).getList());
}
mDexManager.load(userPackages);
if (mIsUpgrade) {
MetricsLogger.histogram(null, "ota_package_manager_init_time",
(int) (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime));
}
} // synchronized (mPackages)
} // synchronized (mInstallLock)
// Now after opening every single application zip, make sure they
// are all flushed. Not really needed, but keeps things nice and
// tidy.
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "GC");
Runtime.getRuntime().gc(); //启动一次内存垃圾回收
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "loadFallbacks");
FallbackCategoryProvider.loadFallbacks();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
// The initial scanning above does many calls into installd while
// holding the mPackages lock, but we're mostly interested in yelling
// once we have a booted system.
mInstaller.setWarnIfHeld(mPackages);
// Expose private service for system components to use.
LocalServices.addService(PackageManagerInternal.class, new PackageManagerInternalImpl());
/// M: Removable system app support
sPmsExt.initAfterScan(mSettings.mPackages);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);阶段5：BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY主要工作是：
(1).监听一些系统数据
(2).对一些系统apk赋予默认动态权限，整个动态权限的流程是：mDefaultPermissionPolicy.grantDefaultPermissions(userId)->DefaultPermissionPolicy.grantRuntimePermissionsLPw->PackageManagerService.grantRuntimePermission->permissionsState.grantRuntimePermission ->permissionData.grant 通过userid来判断是否给予动态权限，如果给予权限PermissionState.mGranted=true，否则是空。PermissionsState是什么呢？它保存了我们androidMainfest里面所有的权限，ArrayMap<String, PermissionData> mPermissions。如果是第一次启动的话，mPermissions是空。
public void systemReady() {
enforceSystemOrRoot("Only the system can claim the system is ready");
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "systemReady O");
mSystemReady = true;
//监听系统是否用web来安装apk
final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
ContentObserver co = new ContentObserver(mHandler) {
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
mEphemeralAppsDisabled =
(Global.getInt(resolver, Global.ENABLE_EPHEMERAL_FEATURE, 1) == 0) ||
(Secure.getInt(resolver, Secure.INSTANT_APPS_ENABLED, 1) == 0);
}
};
mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(android.provider.Settings.Global
.getUriFor(Global.ENABLE_EPHEMERAL_FEATURE),
false, co, UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(android.provider.Settings.Global
.getUriFor(Secure.INSTANT_APPS_ENABLED), false, co, UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
co.onChange(true);
// Disable any carrier apps. We do this very early in boot to prevent the apps from being
// disabled after already being started.
CarrierAppUtils.disableCarrierAppsUntilPrivileged(mContext.getOpPackageName(), this,
mContext.getContentResolver(), UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
// Read the compatibilty setting when the system is ready.
boolean compatibilityModeEnabled = android.provider.Settings.Global.getInt(
mContext.getContentResolver(),
android.provider.Settings.Global.COMPATIBILITY_MODE, 1) == 1;
PackageParser.setCompatibilityModeEnabled(compatibilityModeEnabled);
if (DEBUG_SETTINGS) {
Log.d(TAG, "compatibility mode:" + compatibilityModeEnabled);
}
int[] grantPermissionsUserIds = EMPTY_INT_ARRAY;
synchronized (mPackages) {
// Verify that all of the preferred activity components actually
// exist. It is possible for applications to be updated and at
// that point remove a previously declared activity component that
// had been set as a preferred activity. We try to clean this up
// the next time we encounter that preferred activity, but it is
// possible for the user flow to never be able to return to that
// situation so here we do a sanity check to make sure we haven't
// left any junk around.
//验证系统的首选ctivity
ArrayList<PreferredActivity> removed = new ArrayList<PreferredActivity>();
for (int i=0; i<mSettings.mPreferredActivities.size(); i++) {
PreferredIntentResolver pir = mSettings.mPreferredActivities.valueAt(i);
removed.clear();
for (PreferredActivity pa : pir.filterSet()) {
if (mActivities.mActivities.get(pa.mPref.mComponent) == null) {
removed.add(pa);
}
}
if (removed.size() > 0) {
for (int r=0; r<removed.size(); r++) {
PreferredActivity pa = removed.get(r);
Log.w(TAG, "Removing dangling preferred activity: "
+ pa.mPref.mComponent);
pir.removeFilter(pa);
}
mSettings.writePackageRestrictionsLPr(
mSettings.mPreferredActivities.keyAt(i));
}
}
for (int userId : UserManagerService.getInstance().getUserIds()) {
if (!mSettings.areDefaultRuntimePermissionsGrantedLPr(userId)) {
grantPermissionsUserIds = ArrayUtils.appendInt(
grantPermissionsUserIds, userId);
}
}
}
sUserManager.systemReady();//多用户服务
// If we upgraded grant all default permissions before kicking off.
for (int userId : grantPermissionsUserIds) {
mDefaultPermissionPolicy.grantDefaultPermissions(userId);//默认动态权限
}
// If we did not grant default permissions, we preload from this the
// default permission exceptions lazily to ensure we don't hit the
// disk on a new user creation.
if (grantPermissionsUserIds == EMPTY_INT_ARRAY) {
mDefaultPermissionPolicy.scheduleReadDefaultPermissionExceptions();
}
// Kick off any messages waiting for system ready
if (mPostSystemReadyMessages != null) {
for (Message msg : mPostSystemReadyMessages) {
msg.sendToTarget();
}
mPostSystemReadyMessages = null;
}
// Watch for external volumes that come and go over time
final StorageManager storage = mContext.getSystemService(StorageManager.class);
storage.registerListener(mStorageListener);//观察外部存储设备
mInstallerService.systemReady();
mPackageDexOptimizer.systemReady();
StorageManagerInternal StorageManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(
StorageManagerInternal.class);
StorageManagerInternal.addExternalStoragePolicy(
new StorageManagerInternal.ExternalStorageMountPolicy() {
@Override
public int getMountMode(int uid, String packageName) {
if (Process.isIsolated(uid)) {
return Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_NONE;
}
if (checkUidPermission(WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE, uid) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_DEFAULT;
}
if (checkUidPermission(READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, uid) == PERMISSION_DENIED) {
return Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_DEFAULT;
}
if (checkUidPermission(WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, uid) == PERMISSION_DENIED) {
return Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_READ;
}
return Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_WRITE;
}
@Override
public boolean hasExternalStorage(int uid, String packageName) {
return true;
}
});
// Now that we're mostly running, clean up stale users and apps
sUserManager.reconcileUsers(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL);
reconcileApps(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL);
if (mPrivappPermissionsViolations != null) {
Log.wtf(TAG,"Signature|privileged permissions not in "
+ "privapp-permissions whitelist: " + mPrivappPermissionsViolations);
mPrivappPermissionsViolations = null;
}
/// M: CTA requirement - permission control @{
sCtaManager.systemReady();
//@}
}
三、Setings
从下面的三个函数能看出这个类的主要作用：解析package.xml文件保存在ArrayMap<String, PackageSetting> mPackages = new ArrayMap<>();同时也把mPackages信息保存在package.xml中
Settings(File dataDir, Object lock) {
mLock = lock;
mRuntimePermissionsPersistence = new RuntimePermissionPersistence(mLock);
mSystemDir = new File(dataDir, "system");
mSystemDir.mkdirs();
FileUtils.setPermissions(mSystemDir.toString(),
FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG
|FileUtils.S_IROTH|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
-1, -1);
mSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.xml");
mBackupSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-backup.xml");
mPackageListFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.list");
// PACKAGE_INFO_GID=1032 SYSTEM_UID=100
FileUtils.setPermissions(mPackageListFilename, 0640, SYSTEM_UID, PACKAGE_INFO_GID);
final File kernelDir = new File("/config/sdcardfs");
mKernelMappingFilename = kernelDir.exists() ? kernelDir : null;
// Deprecated: Needed for migration
mStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-stopped.xml");
mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-stopped-backup.xml");
} //读取/data/system/packages.xml 的信息 package permissions shared-user，并且会把解析的数据保存在 packagesettings，packagesettings实例又保存在mPendingPackages
boolean readLPw(@NonNull List<UserInfo> users) {
FileInputStream str = null;
if (mBackupSettingsFilename.exists()) {
try {
str = new FileInputStream(mBackupSettingsFilename);
mReadMessages.append("Reading from backup settings file\n");
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.INFO,
"Need to read from backup settings file");
if (mSettingsFilename.exists()) {
// If both the backup and settings file exist, we
// ignore the settings since it might have been
// corrupted.
Slog.w(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Cleaning up settings file "
+ mSettingsFilename);
mSettingsFilename.delete();
}
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
// We'll try for the normal settings file.
}
}
mPendingPackages.clear();
mPastSignatures.clear();
mKeySetRefs.clear();
mInstallerPackages.clear();
try {
if (str == null) {
if (!mSettingsFilename.exists()) {
mReadMessages.append("No settings file found\n");
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.INFO,
"No settings file; creating initial state");
// It's enough to just touch version details to create them
// with default values
findOrCreateVersion(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL).forceCurrent();
findOrCreateVersion(StorageManager.UUID_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL).forceCurrent();
return false;
}
str = new FileInputStream(mSettingsFilename);
}
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(str, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG
&& type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
;
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
mReadMessages.append("No start tag found in settings file\n");
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.WARN,
"No start tag found in package manager settings");
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG,
"No start tag found in package manager settings");
return false;
}
int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
&& (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
continue;
}
String tagName = parser.getName();
if (tagName.equals("package")) {
readPackageLPw(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("permissions")) {
readPermissionsLPw(mPermissions, parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("permission-trees")) {
readPermissionsLPw(mPermissionTrees, parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("shared-user")) {
readSharedUserLPw(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("preferred-packages")) {
// no longer used.
} else if (tagName.equals("preferred-activities")) {
// Upgrading from old single-user implementation;
// these are the preferred activities for user 0.
readPreferredActivitiesLPw(parser, 0);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_PERSISTENT_PREFERRED_ACTIVITIES)) {
// TODO: check whether this is okay! as it is very
// similar to how preferred-activities are treated
readPersistentPreferredActivitiesLPw(parser, 0);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_CROSS_PROFILE_INTENT_FILTERS)) {
// TODO: check whether this is okay! as it is very
// similar to how preferred-activities are treated
readCrossProfileIntentFiltersLPw(parser, 0);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_DEFAULT_BROWSER)) {
readDefaultAppsLPw(parser, 0);
} else if (tagName.equals("updated-package")) {
readDisabledSysPackageLPw(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("cleaning-package")) {
String name = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_NAME);
String userStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_USER);
String codeStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_CODE);
if (name != null) {
int userId = UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM;
boolean andCode = true;
try {
if (userStr != null) {
userId = Integer.parseInt(userStr);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
if (codeStr != null) {
andCode = Boolean.parseBoolean(codeStr);
}
addPackageToCleanLPw(new PackageCleanItem(userId, name, andCode));
}
} else if (tagName.equals("renamed-package")) {
String nname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "new");
String oname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "old");
if (nname != null && oname != null) {
mRenamedPackages.put(nname, oname);
}
} else if (tagName.equals("restored-ivi")) {
readRestoredIntentFilterVerifications(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals("last-platform-version")) {
// Upgrade from older XML schema
final VersionInfo internal = findOrCreateVersion(
StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL);
final VersionInfo external = findOrCreateVersion(
StorageManager.UUID_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL);
internal.sdkVersion = XmlUtils.readIntAttribute(parser, "internal", 0);
external.sdkVersion = XmlUtils.readIntAttribute(parser, "external", 0);
internal.fingerprint = external.fingerprint =
XmlUtils.readStringAttribute(parser, "fingerprint");
} else if (tagName.equals("database-version")) {
// Upgrade from older XML schema
final VersionInfo internal = findOrCreateVersion(
StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL);
final VersionInfo external = findOrCreateVersion(
StorageManager.UUID_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL);
internal.databaseVersion = XmlUtils.readIntAttribute(parser, "internal", 0);
external.databaseVersion = XmlUtils.readIntAttribute(parser, "external", 0);
} else if (tagName.equals("verifier")) {
final String deviceIdentity = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "device");
try {
mVerifierDeviceIdentity = VerifierDeviceIdentity.parse(deviceIdentity);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Slog.w(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Discard invalid verifier device id: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
} else if (TAG_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE.equals(tagName)) {
final String enforcement = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_ENFORCEMENT);
mReadExternalStorageEnforced = "1".equals(enforcement);
} else if (tagName.equals("keyset-settings")) {
mKeySetManagerService.readKeySetsLPw(parser, mKeySetRefs);
} else if (TAG_VERSION.equals(tagName)) {
final String volumeUuid = XmlUtils.readStringAttribute(parser,
ATTR_VOLUME_UUID);
final VersionInfo ver = findOrCreateVersion(volumeUuid);
ver.sdkVersion = XmlUtils.readIntAttribute(parser, ATTR_SDK_VERSION);
ver.databaseVersion = XmlUtils.readIntAttribute(parser, ATTR_SDK_VERSION);
ver.fingerprint = XmlUtils.readStringAttribute(parser, ATTR_FINGERPRINT);
} else {
Slog.w(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Unknown element under <packages>: "
+ parser.getName());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
}
}
str.close();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
mReadMessages.append("Error reading: " + e.toString());
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR, "Error reading settings: " + e);
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Error reading package manager settings", e);
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
mReadMessages.append("Error reading: " + e.toString());
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR, "Error reading settings: " + e);
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Error reading package manager settings", e);
}
// If the build is setup to drop runtime permissions
// on update drop the files before loading them.
if (PackageManagerService.CLEAR_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS_ON_UPGRADE) {
final VersionInfo internal = getInternalVersion();
if (!Build.FINGERPRINT.equals(internal.fingerprint)) {
for (UserInfo user : users) {
mRuntimePermissionsPersistence.deleteUserRuntimePermissionsFile(user.id);
}
}
}
final int N = mPendingPackages.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final PackageSetting p = mPendingPackages.get(i);
final int sharedUserId = p.getSharedUserId();
final Object idObj = getUserIdLPr(sharedUserId);
if (idObj instanceof SharedUserSetting) {
final SharedUserSetting sharedUser = (SharedUserSetting) idObj;
p.sharedUser = sharedUser;
p.appId = sharedUser.userId;
addPackageSettingLPw(p, sharedUser);
} else if (idObj != null) {
String msg = "Bad package setting: package " + p.name + " has shared uid "
+ sharedUserId + " that is not a shared uid\n";
mReadMessages.append(msg);
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR, msg);
} else {
String msg = "Bad package setting: package " + p.name + " has shared uid "
+ sharedUserId + " that is not defined\n";
mReadMessages.append(msg);
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR, msg);
}
}
mPendingPackages.clear();
if (mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename.exists()
|| mStoppedPackagesFilename.exists()) {
// Read old file
readStoppedLPw();
mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename.delete();
mStoppedPackagesFilename.delete();
// Migrate to new file format
writePackageRestrictionsLPr(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
} else {
for (UserInfo user : users) {
readPackageRestrictionsLPr(user.id);
}
}
for (UserInfo user : users) {
mRuntimePermissionsPersistence.readStateForUserSyncLPr(user.id);
}
/*
* Make sure all the updated system packages have their shared users
* associated with them.
*/
final Iterator<PackageSetting> disabledIt = mDisabledSysPackages.values().iterator();
while (disabledIt.hasNext()) {
final PackageSetting disabledPs = disabledIt.next();
final Object id = getUserIdLPr(disabledPs.appId);
if (id != null && id instanceof SharedUserSetting) {
disabledPs.sharedUser = (SharedUserSetting) id;
}
}
mReadMessages.append("Read completed successfully: " + mPackages.size() + " packages, "
+ mSharedUsers.size() + " shared uids\n");
writeKernelMappingLPr();
return true;
}void writeLPr() {
//Debug.startMethodTracing("/data/system/packageprof", 8 * 1024 * 1024);
// Keep the old settings around until we know the new ones have
// been successfully written.
if (mSettingsFilename.exists()) {
// Presence of backup settings file indicates that we failed
// to persist settings earlier. So preserve the older
// backup for future reference since the current settings
// might have been corrupted.
if (!mBackupSettingsFilename.exists()) {
if (!mSettingsFilename.renameTo(mBackupSettingsFilename)) {
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG,
"Unable to backup package manager settings, "
+ " current changes will be lost at reboot");
return;
}
} else {
mSettingsFilename.delete();
Slog.w(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Preserving older settings backup");
}
}
mPastSignatures.clear();
try {
FileOutputStream fstr = new FileOutputStream(mSettingsFilename);
BufferedOutputStream str = new BufferedOutputStream(fstr);
//XmlSerializer serializer = XmlUtils.serializerInstance();
XmlSerializer serializer = new FastXmlSerializer();
serializer.setOutput(str, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
serializer.startDocument(null, true);
serializer.setFeature("http://xmlpull.org/v1/doc/features.html#indent-output", true);
serializer.startTag(null, "packages");
for (int i = 0; i < mVersion.size(); i++) {
final String volumeUuid = mVersion.keyAt(i);
final VersionInfo ver = mVersion.valueAt(i);
serializer.startTag(null, TAG_VERSION);
XmlUtils.writeStringAttribute(serializer, ATTR_VOLUME_UUID, volumeUuid);
XmlUtils.writeIntAttribute(serializer, ATTR_SDK_VERSION, ver.sdkVersion);
XmlUtils.writeIntAttribute(serializer, ATTR_DATABASE_VERSION, ver.databaseVersion);
XmlUtils.writeStringAttribute(serializer, ATTR_FINGERPRINT, ver.fingerprint);
serializer.endTag(null, TAG_VERSION);
}
if (mVerifierDeviceIdentity != null) {
serializer.startTag(null, "verifier");
serializer.attribute(null, "device", mVerifierDeviceIdentity.toString());
serializer.endTag(null, "verifier");
}
if (mReadExternalStorageEnforced != null) {
serializer.startTag(null, TAG_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
serializer.attribute(
null, ATTR_ENFORCEMENT, mReadExternalStorageEnforced ? "1" : "0");
serializer.endTag(null, TAG_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
serializer.startTag(null, "permission-trees");
for (BasePermission bp : mPermissionTrees.values()) {
writePermissionLPr(serializer, bp);
}
serializer.endTag(null, "permission-trees");
serializer.startTag(null, "permissions");
for (BasePermission bp : mPermissions.values()) {
writePermissionLPr(serializer, bp);
}
serializer.endTag(null, "permissions");
for (final PackageSetting pkg : mPackages.values()) {
writePackageLPr(serializer, pkg);
}
for (final PackageSetting pkg : mDisabledSysPackages.values()) {
writeDisabledSysPackageLPr(serializer, pkg);
}
for (final SharedUserSetting usr : mSharedUsers.values()) {
serializer.startTag(null, "shared-user");
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_NAME, usr.name);
serializer.attribute(null, "userId",
Integer.toString(usr.userId));
usr.signatures.writeXml(serializer, "sigs", mPastSignatures);
writePermissionsLPr(serializer, usr.getPermissionsState()
.getInstallPermissionStates());
serializer.endTag(null, "shared-user");
}
if (mPackagesToBeCleaned.size() > 0) {
for (PackageCleanItem item : mPackagesToBeCleaned) {
final String userStr = Integer.toString(item.userId);
serializer.startTag(null, "cleaning-package");
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_NAME, item.packageName);
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_CODE, item.andCode ? "true" : "false");
serializer.attribute(null, ATTR_USER, userStr);
serializer.endTag(null, "cleaning-package");
}
}
if (mRenamedPackages.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : mRenamedPackages.entrySet()) {
serializer.startTag(null, "renamed-package");
serializer.attribute(null, "new", e.getKey());
serializer.attribute(null, "old", e.getValue());
serializer.endTag(null, "renamed-package");
}
}
final int numIVIs = mRestoredIntentFilterVerifications.size();
if (numIVIs > 0) {
if (DEBUG_DOMAIN_VERIFICATION) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Writing restored-ivi entries to packages.xml");
}
serializer.startTag(null, "restored-ivi");
for (int i = 0; i < numIVIs; i++) {
IntentFilterVerificationInfo ivi = mRestoredIntentFilterVerifications.valueAt(i);
writeDomainVerificationsLPr(serializer, ivi);
}
serializer.endTag(null, "restored-ivi");
} else {
if (DEBUG_DOMAIN_VERIFICATION) {
Slog.i(TAG, " no restored IVI entries to write");
}
}
mKeySetManagerService.writeKeySetManagerServiceLPr(serializer);
serializer.endTag(null, "packages");
serializer.endDocument();
str.flush();
FileUtils.sync(fstr);
str.close();
// New settings successfully written, old ones are no longer
// needed.
mBackupSettingsFilename.delete();
FileUtils.setPermissions(mSettingsFilename.toString(),
FileUtils.S_IRUSR|FileUtils.S_IWUSR
|FileUtils.S_IRGRP|FileUtils.S_IWGRP,
-1, -1);
writeKernelMappingLPr();
writePackageListLPr();
writeAllUsersPackageRestrictionsLPr();
writeAllRuntimePermissionsLPr();
return;
} catch(XmlPullParserException e) {
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Unable to write package manager settings, "
+ "current changes will be lost at reboot", e);
} catch(java.io.IOException e) {
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Unable to write package manager settings, "
+ "current changes will be lost at reboot", e);
}
// Clean up partially written files
if (mSettingsFilename.exists()) {
if (!mSettingsFilename.delete()) {
Slog.wtf(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Failed to clean up mangled file: "
+ mSettingsFilename);
}
}
//Debug.stopMethodTracing();
}
四、SystemConfig
解析system/etc/sysconfig ,system/etc/permissions,vendor/etc/sysconfig ,vendor/etc/permissions这四个文件夹下面的文件，并且保存相应的信息。这几个文件保存着系统配置和权限
SystemConfig() {
// Read configuration from system
//Environment.getRootDirectory(): /system/
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getRootDirectory(), "etc", "sysconfig"), ALLOW_ALL);
// Read configuration from the old permissions dir
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getRootDirectory(), "etc", "permissions"), ALLOW_ALL);
// Allow Vendor to customize system configs around libs, features, permissions and apps
int vendorPermissionFlag = ALLOW_LIBS | ALLOW_FEATURES | ALLOW_PERMISSIONS |
ALLOW_APP_CONFIGS;
// Environment.getVendorDirectory:vendor
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getVendorDirectory(), "etc", "sysconfig"), vendorPermissionFlag);
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getVendorDirectory(), "etc", "permissions"), vendorPermissionFlag);
// Allow ODM to customize system configs around libs, features and apps
int odmPermissionFlag = ALLOW_LIBS | ALLOW_FEATURES | ALLOW_APP_CONFIGS;
// /Odm
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getOdmDirectory(), "etc", "sysconfig"), odmPermissionFlag);
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getOdmDirectory(), "etc", "permissions"), odmPermissionFlag);
// Only allow OEM to customize features
// /oem
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getOemDirectory(), "etc", "sysconfig"), ALLOW_FEATURES);
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(
Environment.getOemDirectory(), "etc", "permissions"), ALLOW_FEATURES);
} private void readPermissionsFromXml(File permFile, int permissionFlag) {
FileReader permReader = null;
try {
permReader = new FileReader(permFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Couldn't find or open permissions file " + permFile);
return;
}
final boolean lowRam = ActivityManager.isLowRamDeviceStatic();
try {
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(permReader);
int type;
while ((type=parser.next()) != parser.START_TAG
&& type != parser.END_DOCUMENT) {
;
}
if (type != parser.START_TAG) {
throw new XmlPullParserException("No start tag found");
}
if (!parser.getName().equals("permissions") && !parser.getName().equals("config")) {
throw new XmlPullParserException("Unexpected start tag in " + permFile
+ ": found " + parser.getName() + ", expected 'permissions' or 'config'");
}
boolean allowAll = permissionFlag == ALLOW_ALL;
boolean allowLibs = (permissionFlag & ALLOW_LIBS) != 0;
boolean allowFeatures = (permissionFlag & ALLOW_FEATURES) != 0;
boolean allowPermissions = (permissionFlag & ALLOW_PERMISSIONS) != 0;
boolean allowAppConfigs = (permissionFlag & ALLOW_APP_CONFIGS) != 0;
boolean allowPrivappPermissions = (permissionFlag & ALLOW_PRIVAPP_PERMISSIONS) != 0;
while (true) {
XmlUtils.nextElement(parser);
if (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
break;
}
String name = parser.getName();
if ("group".equals(name) && allowAll) {
String gidStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "gid");
if (gidStr != null) {
// android_os_Process_getGidForName getpwnam(str)，pwd->pw_uid，
//在linux中每个登陆账号都有一个uid， getpwnam(str)就是利用这个特性来获取uid
int gid = android.os.Process.getGidForName(gidStr);
mGlobalGids = appendInt(mGlobalGids, gid);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "<group> without gid in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("permission".equals(name) && allowPermissions) {
String perm = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "name");
if (perm == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<permission> without name in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
perm = perm.intern();//在常量池上创建对象perm的引用
readPermission(parser, perm);
} else if ("assign-permission".equals(name) && allowPermissions) {
String perm = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "name");
if (perm == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<assign-permission> without name in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
String uidStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "uid");
if (uidStr == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<assign-permission> without uid in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
// 最终调用android_os_Process_getUidForName ，getpwnam(str)，pwd->pw_uid
int uid = Process.getUidForName(uidStr);
if (uid < 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<assign-permission> with unknown uid \""
+ uidStr + " in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
perm = perm.intern();
ArraySet<String> perms = mSystemPermissions.get(uid);
if (perms == null) {
perms = new ArraySet<String>();
mSystemPermissions.put(uid, perms);
}
perms.add(perm);
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if ("library".equals(name) && allowLibs) {
String lname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "name");
String lfile = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "file");
if (lname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<library> without name in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else if (lfile == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<library> without file in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
//Log.i(TAG, "Got library " + lname + " in " + lfile);
mSharedLibraries.put(lname, lfile);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("feature".equals(name) && allowFeatures) {
String fname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "name");
int fversion = XmlUtils.readIntAttribute(parser, "version", 0);
boolean allowed;
if (!lowRam) {
allowed = true;
} else {
String notLowRam = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "notLowRam");
allowed = !"true".equals(notLowRam);
}
if (fname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<feature> without name in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else if (allowed) {
addFeature(fname, fversion);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("unavailable-feature".equals(name) && allowFeatures) {
String fname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "name");
if (fname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<unavailable-feature> without name in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mUnavailableFeatures.add(fname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("allow-in-power-save-except-idle".equals(name) && allowAll) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<allow-in-power-save-except-idle> without package in "
+ permFile + " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mAllowInPowerSaveExceptIdle.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("allow-in-power-save".equals(name) && allowAll) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<allow-in-power-save> without package in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mAllowInPowerSave.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("allow-in-data-usage-save".equals(name) && allowAll) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<allow-in-data-usage-save> without package in " + permFile
+ " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mAllowInDataUsageSave.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("allow-unthrottled-location".equals(name) && allowAll) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<allow-unthrottled-location> without package in "
+ permFile + " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mAllowUnthrottledLocation.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("allow-implicit-broadcast".equals(name) && allowAll) {
String action = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "action");
if (action == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<allow-implicit-broadcast> without action in " + permFile
+ " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mAllowImplicitBroadcasts.add(action);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if ("app-link".equals(name) && allowAppConfigs) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<app-link> without package in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mLinkedApps.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if ("system-user-whitelisted-app".equals(name) && allowAppConfigs) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<system-user-whitelisted-app> without package in " + permFile
+ " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mSystemUserWhitelistedApps.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if ("system-user-blacklisted-app".equals(name) && allowAppConfigs) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<system-user-blacklisted-app without package in " + permFile
+ " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mSystemUserBlacklistedApps.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if ("default-enabled-vr-app".equals(name) && allowAppConfigs) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
String clsname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<default-enabled-vr-app without package in " + permFile
+ " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else if (clsname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<default-enabled-vr-app without class in " + permFile
+ " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mDefaultVrComponents.add(new ComponentName(pkgname, clsname));
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if ("backup-transport-whitelisted-service".equals(name) && allowFeatures) {
String serviceName = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "service");
if (serviceName == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<backup-transport-whitelisted-service> without service in "
+ permFile + " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(serviceName);
if (cn == null) {
Slog.w(TAG,
"<backup-transport-whitelisted-service> with invalid service name "
+ serviceName + " in "+ permFile
+ " at " + parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mBackupTransportWhitelist.add(cn);
}
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if ("disabled-until-used-preinstalled-carrier-associated-app".equals(name)
&& allowAppConfigs) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
String carrierPkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "carrierAppPackage");
if (pkgname == null || carrierPkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "<disabled-until-used-preinstalled-carrier-associated-app"
+ " without package or carrierAppPackage in " + permFile + " at "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
List<String> associatedPkgs =
mDisabledUntilUsedPreinstalledCarrierAssociatedApps.get(
carrierPkgname);
if (associatedPkgs == null) {
associatedPkgs = new ArrayList<>();
mDisabledUntilUsedPreinstalledCarrierAssociatedApps.put(
carrierPkgname, associatedPkgs);
}
associatedPkgs.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if ("privapp-permissions".equals(name) && allowPrivappPermissions) {
readPrivAppPermissions(parser);
} else {
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Got exception parsing permissions.", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Got exception parsing permissions.", e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(permReader);
}
// Some devices can be field-converted to FBE, so offer to splice in
// those features if not already defined by the static config
if (StorageManager.isFileEncryptedNativeOnly()) {
addFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_FILE_BASED_ENCRYPTION, 0);
addFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_SECURELY_REMOVES_USERS, 0);
}
if (ActivityManager.isLowRamDeviceStatic()) {
addFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_RAM_LOW, 0);
} else {
addFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_RAM_NORMAL, 0);
}
for (String featureName : mUnavailableFeatures) {
removeFeature(featureName);
}
}
五、scanDirTracedLI
(1).扫描文件，获取文件夹下面的apk文件。
(2)把扫描的apk文件通过parallelPackageParser.submit保存在parallelPackageParser.mQueue,mQueue是一个列队BlockingQueue<ParseResult> mQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>
( 3).parallelPackageParser.take()获取ParallelPackageParser.ParseResult实例，传递到scanPackageLI里面继续扫描apk
private void scanDirLI(File dir, int parseFlags, int scanFlags, long currentTime) {
final File[] files = dir.listFiles();
if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(files)) {
Log.d(TAG, "No files in app dir " + dir);
return;
}
/// M: Add for Mtprof tool
sMtkSystemServerIns.addBootEvent("Android:PMS_scan_data:" + dir.getPath().toString());
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) {
Log.i(TAG, "Scanning app dir " + dir + " scanFlags=" + scanFlags
+ " flags=0x" + Integer.toHexString(parseFlags));
}
ParallelPackageParser parallelPackageParser = new ParallelPackageParser(
mSeparateProcesses, mOnlyCore, mMetrics, mCacheDir,
mParallelPackageParserCallback);
// Submit files for parsing in parallel
int fileCount = 0;
//整个apk mainfest保存在package实例中，package实例又会保存在ParseResult.pkg,
//ParseResult.pkg添加到BlockingQueue<ParseResult> mQueue ，再从mQueue.take
//添加到 mPackages.put
for (File file : files) {
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) {
}
//判断是否带有.apk结尾的文件，或者不是vmdl tmp smdl结尾的文件，就是apk文件
final boolean isPackage = (isApkFile(file) || file.isDirectory())
&& !PackageInstallerService.isStageName(file.getName());
if (!isPackage) {
// Ignore entries which are not packages
continue;
}
parallelPackageParser.submit(file, parseFlags);
fileCount++;
}
// Process results one by one
for (; fileCount > 0; fileCount--) {
ParallelPackageParser.ParseResult parseResult = parallelPackageParser.take();
Throwable throwable = parseResult.throwable;
int errorCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
//throwable=null
if (throwable == null) {
// Static shared libraries have synthetic package names
if (parseResult.pkg.applicationInfo.isStaticSharedLibrary()) {
renameStaticSharedLibraryPackage(parseResult.pkg);
}
try {
if (errorCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
// 从parallelPackageParser.take()获取之前扫描结果parseResult
scanPackageLI(parseResult.pkg, parseResult.scanFile, parseFlags, scanFlags,
currentTime, null);
}
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
errorCode = e.error;
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to scan " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage());
}
} else if (throwable instanceof PackageParser.PackageParserException) {
PackageParser.PackageParserException e = (PackageParser.PackageParserException)
throwable;
errorCode = e.error;
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to parse " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage());
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception occurred while parsing "
+ parseResult.scanFile, throwable);
}
// Delete invalid userdata apps
// 如果解析失败，并且是非系统APP 删除文件
if ((parseFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) == 0 &&
errorCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN,
"Deleting invalid package at " + parseResult.scanFile);
removeCodePathLI(parseResult.scanFile);
}
}
parallelPackageParser.close();
}下面一段代码就是：扫描的apk文件通过parallelPackageParser.submit保存在parallelPackageParser.mQueue
public void submit(File scanFile, int parseFlags) {
mService.submit(() -> {
ParseResult pr = new ParseResult();
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "parallel parsePackage [" + scanFile + "]");
try {
PackageParser pp = new PackageParser();
pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
pp.setOnlyCoreApps(mOnlyCore);
pp.setDisplayMetrics(mMetrics);
pp.setCacheDir(mCacheDir);
pp.setCallback(mPackageParserCallback);
pr.scanFile = scanFile;
pr.pkg = parsePackage(pp, scanFile, parseFlags);
} catch (Throwable e) {
pr.throwable = e;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
try {
mQueue.put(pr);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
// Propagate result to callers of take().
// This is helpful to prevent main thread from getting stuck waiting on
// ParallelPackageParser to finish in case of interruption
mInterruptedInThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
}
});
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected PackageParser.Package parsePackage(PackageParser packageParser, File scanFile,
int parseFlags) throws PackageParser.PackageParserException {
return packageParser.parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags, true /* useCaches */);
}parsePackage：由于我们packageFile是一个apk所以会走parseMonolithicPackage
public Package parsePackage(File packageFile, int flags, boolean useCaches)
throws PackageParserException {
Package parsed = useCaches ? getCachedResult(packageFile, flags) : null;
if (parsed != null) {
return parsed;
}
long parseTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
if (packageFile.isDirectory()) {
parsed = parseClusterPackage(packageFile, flags);
} else {
parsed = parseMonolithicPackage(packageFile, flags);
}
long cacheTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
cacheResult(packageFile, flags, parsed);
if (LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS) {
parseTime = cacheTime - parseTime;
cacheTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - cacheTime;
if (parseTime + cacheTime > LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS_THRESHOLD_MS) {
Log.i(TAG, "Parse times for '" + packageFile + "': parse=" + parseTime
+ "ms, update_cache=" + cacheTime + " ms");
}
}
return parsed;
}parseMonolithicPackage：1.创建AssetManager实例，这个主要是用来解析资源文件的类。
2.创建PackageLite实例，如果不是mOnlyCoreApps是ture，并且apk不是系统核心apk，那么就抛出异常。mOnlyCoreApps之前有说过，由属性vold.decrypt决定的，一般这个都是false。coreApp是androidManifest里面定义coreApp的值。
3.创建Package实例，这个才是真正的解析整个apk文件，主要解析res，AndroidManifest，签名信息。至于java代码在app的扫描阶段并没有解析。所以真正调用java代码的是在app的启动阶段
public Package parseMonolithicPackage(File apkFile, int flags) throws PackageParserException {
final AssetManager assets = newConfiguredAssetManager();
final PackageLite lite = parseMonolithicPackageLite(apkFile, flags);
if (mOnlyCoreApps) {
if (!lite.coreApp) {
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
"Not a coreApp: " + apkFile);
}
}
try {
final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(apkFile, assets, flags);
pkg.setCodePath(apkFile.getAbsolutePath());
pkg.setUse32bitAbi(lite.use32bitAbi);
return pkg;
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(assets);
}
}下面的几个函数就是解析AndroidManifest，通过targer来解析获取对应的值，并且保存在Package实例中，其中解析的targer有我们比较熟悉的uses-permission，activity，service，receiver等标签。这样整个apk除了lib库没解析，其他的都解析完。
//解析apk，主要解析mainfest，获取包名及其他属性信息coreApp ,multiArch, use32bitAbi, extractNativeLibs ,versionCode
public static ApkLite parseApkLite(File apkFile, int flags)
throws PackageParserException {
final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "PackageParser parseApkLite apkPath:"+apkPath+",flags:0x"+Integer.toHexString(flags) );
AssetManager assets = null;
XmlResourceParser parser = null;
try {
assets = newConfiguredAssetManager();
int cookie = assets.addAssetPath(apkPath);
if (cookie == 0) {
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK,
"Failed to parse " + apkPath);
}
final DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
metrics.setToDefaults();
//获取一个解析Resource的资源管理器
parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie, ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);
final Signature[] signatures;
final Certificate[][] certificates;
if ((flags & PARSE_COLLECT_CERTIFICATES) != 0) {
// TODO: factor signature related items out of Package object
final Package tempPkg = new Package((String) null);
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "collectCertificates");
try {
collectCertificates(tempPkg, apkFile, flags);//从apk中获取签名文件，赋值到tempPkg
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
signatures = tempPkg.mSignatures;
certificates = tempPkg.mCertificates;
} else {
signatures = null;
certificates = null;
}
final AttributeSet attrs = parser;
return parseApkLite(apkPath, parser, attrs, signatures, certificates);
} catch (XmlPullParserException | IOException | RuntimeException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to parse " + apkPath, e);
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to parse " + apkPath, e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(parser);
IoUtils.closeQuietly(assets);
}
}private Package parseBaseApk(File apkFile, AssetManager assets, int flags)
throws PackageParserException {
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "parseBaseApk parseBaseApk:"+apkFile.getAbsolutePath());
final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
String volumeUuid = null;
//MNT_EXPAND=/mnt/expand/ apk是否安装在外边存储目录中
if (apkPath.startsWith(MNT_EXPAND)) {
final int end = apkPath.indexOf('/', MNT_EXPAND.length());
volumeUuid = apkPath.substring(MNT_EXPAND.length(), end);
}
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
mArchiveSourcePath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
Log.d(TAG, "Scanning base APK: " + apkPath);
final int cookie = loadApkIntoAssetManager(assets, apkPath, flags);//加载apk下面的res资源
Resources res = null;
XmlResourceParser parser = null;
try {
res = new Resources(assets, mMetrics, null);
parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie, ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);
final String[] outError = new String[1];
final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(apkPath, res, parser, flags, outError);
if (pkg == null) {
throw new PackageParserException(mParseError,
apkPath + " (at " + parser.getPositionDescription() + "): " + outError[0]);
}
pkg.setVolumeUuid(volumeUuid);
pkg.setApplicationVolumeUuid(volumeUuid);
pkg.setBaseCodePath(apkPath);
pkg.setSignatures(null);
return pkg;
} catch (PackageParserException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to read manifest from " + apkPath, e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(parser);
}
} private Package parseBaseApk(String apkPath, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags,
String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
final String splitName;
final String pkgName;
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "PackageParser apkPath "+apkPath);
try {
Pair<String, String> packageSplit = parsePackageSplitNames(parser, parser);//解析mainfest 获取package name
pkgName = packageSplit.first;
splitName = packageSplit.second;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(splitName)) {
outError[0] = "Expected base APK, but found split " + splitName;
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
return null;
}
} catch (PackageParserException e) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
return null;
}
if (mCallback != null) {
String[] overlayPaths = mCallback.getOverlayPaths(pkgName, apkPath);
if (overlayPaths != null && overlayPaths.length > 0) {
for (String overlayPath : overlayPaths) {
res.getAssets().addOverlayPath(overlayPath);
}
}
}
final Package pkg = new Package(pkgName);
TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest);
pkg.mVersionCode = pkg.applicationInfo.versionCode = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionCode, 0);
pkg.baseRevisionCode = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_revisionCode, 0);
pkg.mVersionName = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionName, 0);
if (pkg.mVersionName != null) {
pkg.mVersionName = pkg.mVersionName.intern();
}
pkg.coreApp = parser.getAttributeBooleanValue(null, "coreApp", false);
sa.recycle();
return parseBaseApkCommon(pkg, null, res, parser, flags, outError);
}private Package parseBaseApkCommon(Package pkg, Set<String> acceptedTags, Resources res,
XmlResourceParser parser, int flags, String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException,
IOException {
mParseInstrumentationArgs = null;
int type;
boolean foundApp = false;
TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest);
String str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_sharedUserId, 0);
if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
if ((flags & PARSE_IS_EPHEMERAL) != 0) {
outError[0] = "sharedUserId not allowed in ephemeral application";
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID;
return null;
}
//针对framework-res.apk
String nameError = validateName(str, true, false);
if (nameError != null && !"android".equals(pkg.packageName)) {
outError[0] = "<manifest> specifies bad sharedUserId name \""
+ str + "\": " + nameError;
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID;
return null;
}
pkg.mSharedUserId = str.intern();
pkg.mSharedUserLabel = sa.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_sharedUserLabel, 0);
}
pkg.installLocation = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_installLocation,
PARSE_DEFAULT_INSTALL_LOCATION);
pkg.applicationInfo.installLocation = pkg.installLocation;
final int targetSandboxVersion = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_targetSandboxVersion,
PARSE_DEFAULT_TARGET_SANDBOX);
pkg.applicationInfo.targetSandboxVersion = targetSandboxVersion;
/* Set the global "forward lock" flag */
if ((flags & PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0) {
pkg.applicationInfo.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_FORWARD_LOCK;
}
//安装路径
/* Set the global "on SD card" flag */
if ((flags & PARSE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != 0) {
pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
}
if (sa.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_isolatedSplits, false)) {
pkg.applicationInfo.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_ISOLATED_SPLIT_LOADING;
}
// Resource boolean are -1, so 1 means we don't know the value.
int supportsSmallScreens = 1;
int supportsNormalScreens = 1;
int supportsLargeScreens = 1;
int supportsXLargeScreens = 1;
int resizeable = 1;
int anyDensity = 1;
int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
&& (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
continue;
}
String tagName = parser.getName();
if (acceptedTags != null && !acceptedTags.contains(tagName)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping unsupported element under <manifest>: "
+ tagName + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
//TAG_APPLICATION = "application";
if (tagName.equals(TAG_APPLICATION)) {
if (foundApp) {
if (RIGID_PARSER) {
outError[0] = "<manifest> has more than one <application>";
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return null;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "<manifest> has more than one <application>");
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
}
foundApp = true;
if (!parseBaseApplication(pkg, res, parser, flags, outError)) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_OVERLAY)) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay);
pkg.mOverlayTarget = sa.getString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay_targetPackage);
pkg.mOverlayPriority = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay_priority,
0);
pkg.mIsStaticOverlay = sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay_isStatic,
false);
final String propName = sa.getString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable
.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay_requiredSystemPropertyName);
final String propValue = sa.getString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable
.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay_requiredSystemPropertyValue);
sa.recycle();
if (pkg.mOverlayTarget == null) {
outError[0] = "<overlay> does not specify a target package";
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return null;
}
if (pkg.mOverlayPriority < 0 || pkg.mOverlayPriority > 9999) {
outError[0] = "<overlay> priority must be between 0 and 9999";
mParseError =
PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return null;
}
// check to see if overlay should be excluded based on system property condition
if (!checkOverlayRequiredSystemProperty(propName, propValue)) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Skipping target and overlay pair " + pkg.mOverlayTarget + " and "
+ pkg.baseCodePath+ ": overlay ignored due to required system property: "
+ propName + " with value: " + propValue);
return null;
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_KEY_SETS)) {
if (!parseKeySets(pkg, res, parser, outError)) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_PERMISSION_GROUP)) {
if (!parsePermissionGroup(pkg, flags, res, parser, outError)) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_PERMISSION)) {
if (!parsePermission(pkg, res, parser, outError)) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_PERMISSION_TREE)) {
if (!parsePermissionTree(pkg, res, parser, outError)) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_PERMISSION)) {
if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser)) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_PERMISSION_SDK_M)
|| tagName.equals(TAG_USES_PERMISSION_SDK_23)) {
if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser)) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_CONFIGURATION)) {
ConfigurationInfo cPref = new ConfigurationInfo();
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration);
cPref.reqTouchScreen = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqTouchScreen,
Configuration.TOUCHSCREEN_UNDEFINED);
cPref.reqKeyboardType = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqKeyboardType,
Configuration.KEYBOARD_UNDEFINED);
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqHardKeyboard,
false)) {
cPref.reqInputFeatures |= ConfigurationInfo.INPUT_FEATURE_HARD_KEYBOARD;
}
cPref.reqNavigation = sa.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqNavigation,
Configuration.NAVIGATION_UNDEFINED);
if (sa.getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqFiveWayNav,
false)) {
cPref.reqInputFeatures |= ConfigurationInfo.INPUT_FEATURE_FIVE_WAY_NAV;
}
sa.recycle();
pkg.configPreferences = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.configPreferences, cPref);
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_FEATURE)) {
FeatureInfo fi = parseUsesFeature(res, parser);
pkg.reqFeatures = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.reqFeatures, fi);
if (fi.name == null) {
ConfigurationInfo cPref = new ConfigurationInfo();
cPref.reqGlEsVersion = fi.reqGlEsVersion;
pkg.configPreferences = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.configPreferences, cPref);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_FEATURE_GROUP)) {
FeatureGroupInfo group = new FeatureGroupInfo();
ArrayList<FeatureInfo> features = null;
final int innerDepth = parser.getDepth();
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
&& (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > innerDepth)) {
if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
continue;
}
final String innerTagName = parser.getName();
if (innerTagName.equals("uses-feature")) {
FeatureInfo featureInfo = parseUsesFeature(res, parser);
// FeatureGroups are stricter and mandate that
// any <uses-feature> declared are mandatory.
featureInfo.flags |= FeatureInfo.FLAG_REQUIRED;
features = ArrayUtils.add(features, featureInfo);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <feature-group>: " + innerTagName +
" at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " " +
parser.getPositionDescription());
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
}
if (features != null) {
group.features = new FeatureInfo[features.size()];
group.features = features.toArray(group.features);
}
pkg.featureGroups = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.featureGroups, group);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_SDK)) {
if (SDK_VERSION > 0) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesSdk);
int minVers = 1;
String minCode = null;
int targetVers = 0;
String targetCode = null;
TypedValue val = sa.peekValue(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesSdk_minSdkVersion);
if (val != null) {
if (val.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING && val.string != null) {
targetCode = minCode = val.string.toString();
} else {
// If it's not a string, it's an integer.
targetVers = minVers = val.data;
}
}
val = sa.peekValue(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesSdk_targetSdkVersion);
if (val != null) {
if (val.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING && val.string != null) {
targetCode = val.string.toString();
if (minCode == null) {
minCode = targetCode;
}
} else {
// If it's not a string, it's an integer.
targetVers = val.data;
}
}
sa.recycle();
final int minSdkVersion = PackageParser.computeMinSdkVersion(minVers, minCode,
SDK_VERSION, SDK_CODENAMES, outError);
if (minSdkVersion < 0) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK;
return null;
}
final int targetSdkVersion = PackageParser.computeTargetSdkVersion(targetVers,
targetCode, SDK_VERSION, SDK_CODENAMES, outError);
if (targetSdkVersion < 0) {
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK;
return null;
}
pkg.applicationInfo.minSdkVersion = minSdkVersion;
pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion;
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_SUPPORT_SCREENS)) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens);
pkg.applicationInfo.requiresSmallestWidthDp = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_requiresSmallestWidthDp,
0);
pkg.applicationInfo.compatibleWidthLimitDp = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_compatibleWidthLimitDp,
0);
pkg.applicationInfo.largestWidthLimitDp = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_largestWidthLimitDp,
0);
// This is a trick to get a boolean and still able to detect
// if a value was actually set.
supportsSmallScreens = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_smallScreens,
supportsSmallScreens);
supportsNormalScreens = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_normalScreens,
supportsNormalScreens);
supportsLargeScreens = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_largeScreens,
supportsLargeScreens);
supportsXLargeScreens = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_xlargeScreens,
supportsXLargeScreens);
resizeable = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_resizeable,
resizeable);
anyDensity = sa.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_anyDensity,
anyDensity);
sa.recycle();
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_PROTECTED_BROADCAST)) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProtectedBroadcast);
// Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
// that may change.
String name = sa.getNonResourceString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProtectedBroadcast_name);
sa.recycle();
if (name != null && (flags&PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) != 0) {
if (pkg.protectedBroadcasts == null) {
pkg.protectedBroadcasts = new ArrayList<String>();
}
if (!pkg.protectedBroadcasts.contains(name)) {
pkg.protectedBroadcasts.add(name.intern());
}
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_INSTRUMENTATION)) {
if (parseInstrumentation(pkg, res, parser, outError) == null) {
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_ORIGINAL_PACKAGE)) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage);
String orig =sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage_name, 0);
if (!pkg.packageName.equals(orig)) {
if (pkg.mOriginalPackages == null) {
pkg.mOriginalPackages = new ArrayList<String>();
pkg.mRealPackage = pkg.packageName;
}
pkg.mOriginalPackages.add(orig);
}
sa.recycle();
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_ADOPT_PERMISSIONS)) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage);
String name = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage_name, 0);
sa.recycle();
if (name != null) {
if (pkg.mAdoptPermissions == null) {
pkg.mAdoptPermissions = new ArrayList<String>();
}
pkg.mAdoptPermissions.add(name);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_GL_TEXTURE)) {
// Just skip this tag
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_COMPATIBLE_SCREENS)) {
// Just skip this tag
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_SUPPORTS_INPUT)) {//
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_EAT_COMMENT)) {
// Just skip this tag
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_PACKAGE)) {
if (!MULTI_PACKAGE_APK_ENABLED) {
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
if (!parseBaseApkChild(pkg, res, parser, flags, outError)) {
// If parsing a child failed the error is already set
return null;
}
} else if (tagName.equals(TAG_RESTRICT_UPDATE)) {
if ((flags & PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR) != 0) {
sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestRestrictUpdate);
final String hash = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestRestrictUpdate_hash, 0);
sa.recycle();
pkg.restrictUpdateHash = null;
if (hash != null) {
final int hashLength = hash.length();
final byte[] hashBytes = new byte[hashLength / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hashLength; i += 2){
hashBytes[i/2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(hash.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
+ Character.digit(hash.charAt(i + 1), 16));
}
pkg.restrictUpdateHash = hashBytes;
}
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
} else if (RIGID_PARSER) {
outError[0] = "Bad element under <manifest>: "
+ parser.getName();
mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
return null;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <manifest>: " + parser.getName()
+ " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
}scanPackageLI：前面的信息已经解析完了，现在我们要做的就是把解析完的apk信息更新到mPackages ,Settings.mPackages
private PackageParser.Package scanPackageLI(PackageParser.Package pkg, File scanFile,
final int policyFlags, int scanFlags, long currentTime, @Nullable UserHandle user)
throws PackageManagerException {
// If the package has children and this is the first dive in the function
// we scan the package with the SCAN_CHECK_ONLY flag set to see whether all
// packages (parent and children) would be successfully scanned before the
// actual scan since scanning mutates internal state and we want to atomically
// install the package and its children.
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) == 0) {
if (pkg.childPackages != null && pkg.childPackages.size() > 0) {
scanFlags |= SCAN_CHECK_ONLY;
}
} else {
scanFlags &= ~SCAN_CHECK_ONLY;
}
// Scan the parent
//把扫描到的androidmainifest数据Package实例和保存在系统mPackage的数据对比，并且更新。
//这个动作主要是针对哪些已经安装过需要替换的apk或者需要升级的apk，它们信息更新。
PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = scanPackageInternalLI(pkg, scanFile, policyFlags,
scanFlags, currentTime, user);
// Scan the children
//一般的apk没有拆分几个apk，childCount=0
final int childCount = (pkg.childPackages != null) ? pkg.childPackages.size() : 0;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
PackageParser.Package childPackage = pkg.childPackages.get(i);
scanPackageInternalLI(childPackage, scanFile, policyFlags, scanFlags,
currentTime, user);
}
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) != 0) {
return scanPackageLI(pkg, scanFile, policyFlags, scanFlags, currentTime, user);
}
return scannedPkg;
} private PackageParser.Package scanPackageInternalLI(PackageParser.Package pkg, File scanFile,
int policyFlags, int scanFlags, long currentTime, @Nullable UserHandle user)
throws PackageManagerException {
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "scanPackageInternalLI start");
PackageSetting ps = null;
PackageSetting updatedPkg;
// reader
// 判断系统APP是否需要更新
synchronized (mPackages) {
// Look to see if we already know about this package.
查看是否已经有该安装包，通过mSetting查找
String oldName = mSettings.getRenamedPackageLPr(pkg.packageName);
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "scanPackageInternalLI oldName:"+oldName);
if (pkg.mOriginalPackages != null && pkg.mOriginalPackages.contains(oldName)) {
// This package has been renamed to its original name. Let's
// use that.
// 如果存在同一个包名的老的安装包，且已经改回原始名称了
ps = mSettings.getPackageLPr(oldName);
}
// If there was no original package, see one for the real package name.
if (ps == null) {
// 如果没有原始包，则使用真实包名
ps = mSettings.getPackageLPr(pkg.packageName);
}
// Check to see if this package could be hiding/updating a system
// package. Must look for it either under the original or real
// package name depending on our state.
// 检查这个包是否是一个 隐藏或者可以更新的 系统包
updatedPkg = mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps != null ? ps.name : pkg.packageName);
if (DEBUG_INSTALL && updatedPkg != null) Log.d(TAG, "updatedPkg = " + updatedPkg);
/// M: Skip an uninstalled system or vendor app
if (sPmsExt.needSkipScanning(pkg, updatedPkg, ps, scanFile))
return null;
// If this is a package we don't know about on the system partition, we
// may need to remove disabled child packages on the system partition
// or may need to not add child packages if the parent apk is updated
// on the data partition and no longer defines this child package.
if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) != 0) {
// If this is a parent package for an updated system app and this system
// app got an OTA update which no longer defines some of the child packages
// we have to prune them from the disabled system packages.
//做ota升级那就更新系统信息
PackageSetting disabledPs = mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(pkg.packageName);
if (disabledPs != null) {
final int scannedChildCount = (pkg.childPackages != null)
? pkg.childPackages.size() : 0;
final int disabledChildCount = disabledPs.childPackageNames != null
? disabledPs.childPackageNames.size() : 0;
for (int i = 0; i < disabledChildCount; i++) {
String disabledChildPackageName = disabledPs.childPackageNames.get(i);
boolean disabledPackageAvailable = false;
for (int j = 0; j < scannedChildCount; j++) {
PackageParser.Package childPkg = pkg.childPackages.get(j);
if (childPkg.packageName.equals(disabledChildPackageName)) {
disabledPackageAvailable = true;
break;
}
}
if (!disabledPackageAvailable) {
mSettings.removeDisabledSystemPackageLPw(disabledChildPackageName);
}
}
}
}
}
final boolean isUpdatedPkg = updatedPkg != null;
boolean isUpdatedSystemPkg = isUpdatedPkg
&& (policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) != 0;
/// M: [Operator] Package in vendor folder should also be checked.
isUpdatedSystemPkg = sPmsExt.updateUpdatedSysPkgFlag(isUpdatedSystemPkg, isUpdatedPkg,
policyFlags);
boolean isUpdatedPkgBetter = false;
// First check if this is a system package that may involve an update
if (isUpdatedSystemPkg) {
// If new package is not located in "/system/priv-app" (e.g. due to an OTA),
// it needs to drop FLAG_PRIVILEGED.
if (locationIsPrivileged(scanFile)) {//判断安装目录是不是priv-app
updatedPkg.pkgPrivateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED;
} else {
updatedPkg.pkgPrivateFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED;
}
//扫描目录跟现在运行的apk路径不同的情况
if (ps != null && !ps.codePath.equals(scanFile)) {
// The path has changed from what was last scanned... check the
// version of the new path against what we have stored to determine
// what to do.
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.d(TAG, "Path changing from " + ps.codePath);
// 如果系统包已经是最新版本了。所以最终应该是终止安装
if (pkg.mVersionCode <= ps.versionCode
/// M: [Operator] Allow vendor package downgrade.
|| sPmsExt.allowDowngrade(pkg, policyFlags)) {
// The system package has been updated and the code path does not match
// Ignore entry. Skip it.
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG, "Package " + ps.name + " at " + scanFile
+ " ignored: updated version " + ps.versionCode
+ " better than this " + pkg.mVersionCode);
//如果更新的版本代码路径不等于现装的版本，更新路径，以现在运行的版本路径为主
if (!updatedPkg.codePath.equals(scanFile)) {
Log.w(PackageManagerService.TAG, "Code path for hidden system pkg "
+ ps.name + " changing from " + updatedPkg.codePathString
+ " to " + scanFile);
updatedPkg.codePath = scanFile;
updatedPkg.codePathString = scanFile.toString();
updatedPkg.resourcePath = scanFile;
updatedPkg.resourcePathString = scanFile.toString();
}
updatedPkg.pkg = pkg;
updatedPkg.versionCode = pkg.mVersionCode;
// Update the disabled system child packages to point to the package too.
final int childCount = updatedPkg.childPackageNames != null
? updatedPkg.childPackageNames.size() : 0;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
String childPackageName = updatedPkg.childPackageNames.get(i);
PackageSetting updatedChildPkg = mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(
childPackageName);
if (updatedChildPkg != null) {
updatedChildPkg.pkg = pkg;
updatedChildPkg.versionCode = pkg.mVersionCode;
}
}
} else {
// The current app on the system partition is better than
// what we have updated to on the data partition; switch
// back to the system partition version.
// At this point, its safely assumed that package installation for
// apps in system partition will go through. If not there won't be a working
// version of the app
// writer
//下面是需要更新的情况
synchronized (mPackages) {
// Just remove the loaded entries from package lists.
mPackages.remove(ps.name);//一次包名
}
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Package " + ps.name + " at " + scanFile
+ " reverting from " + ps.codePathString
+ ": new version " + pkg.mVersionCode
+ " better than installed " + ps.versionCode);
//创建安装参数，清除之前的参数
InstallArgs args = createInstallArgsForExisting(packageFlagsToInstallFlags(ps),
ps.codePathString, ps.resourcePathString, getAppDexInstructionSets(ps));
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
args.cleanUpResourcesLI();// 清空dex文件及安装包的挂载点
}
synchronized (mPackages) {
mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(ps.name);//重新把此APK，添加到mPackages
}
isUpdatedPkgBetter = true;
}
}
}
String resourcePath = null;
String baseResourcePath = null;
//主要针对apk安装目录的赋值
if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0 && !isUpdatedPkgBetter) {
if (ps != null && ps.resourcePathString != null) {
resourcePath = ps.resourcePathString;
baseResourcePath = ps.resourcePathString;
} else {
// Should not happen at all. Just log an error.
Log.e(TAG, "Resource path not set for package " + pkg.packageName);
}
} else {
resourcePath = pkg.codePath;
baseResourcePath = pkg.baseCodePath;
}
// Set application objects path explicitly.
pkg.setApplicationVolumeUuid(pkg.volumeUuid);
pkg.setApplicationInfoCodePath(pkg.codePath);
pkg.setApplicationInfoBaseCodePath(pkg.baseCodePath);
pkg.setApplicationInfoSplitCodePaths(pkg.splitCodePaths);
pkg.setApplicationInfoResourcePath(resourcePath);
pkg.setApplicationInfoBaseResourcePath(baseResourcePath);
pkg.setApplicationInfoSplitResourcePaths(pkg.splitCodePaths);
// throw an exception if we have an update to a system application, but, it's not more
// recent than the package we've already scanned
//可更新，但是没更新的情况
if (isUpdatedSystemPkg && !isUpdatedPkgBetter) {
// Set CPU Abis to application info.
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_FIRST_BOOT_OR_UPGRADE) != 0) {
// 获取该应用支持的平台
final String cpuAbiOverride = deriveAbiOverride(pkg.cpuAbiOverride, updatedPkg);
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "scanPackageInternalLI cpuAbiOverride"+cpuAbiOverride);
derivePackageAbi(pkg, scanFile, cpuAbiOverride, false, mAppLib32InstallDir);
} else {
//可以更新的情况primaryCpuAbi secondaryCpuAbi 这两个值为updatedPkg的值
pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = updatedPkg.primaryCpuAbiString;
pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = updatedPkg.secondaryCpuAbiString;
}
throw new PackageManagerException(Log.WARN, "Package " + ps.name + " at "
+ scanFile + " ignored: updated version " + ps.versionCode
+ " better than this " + pkg.mVersionCode);
}
if (isUpdatedPkg) {
// An updated system app will not have the PARSE_IS_SYSTEM flag set
// initially
policyFlags |= PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM;
/// M: [Operator] Only system app have system flag
policyFlags = sPmsExt.updatePolicyFlagsForUpdatedPkg(policyFlags, updatedPkg, ps);
// An updated privileged app will not have the PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED
// flag set initially
if ((updatedPkg.pkgPrivateFlags & ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED) != 0) {
policyFlags |= PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED;
}
}
// Verify certificates against what was last scanned
// 安装包校验
collectCertificatesLI(ps, pkg, scanFile, policyFlags);
/*
* A new system app appeared, but we already had a non-system one of the
* same name installed earlier.
*/
boolean shouldHideSystemApp = false;
if (!isUpdatedPkg && ps != null
&& (policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR) != 0 && !isSystemApp(ps)) {
/*
* Check to make sure the signatures match first. If they don't,
* wipe the installed application and its data.
*/
//新旧APK的签名文件校准
if (compareSignatures(ps.signatures.mSignatures, pkg.mSignatures)
!= PackageManager.SIGNATURE_MATCH) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Package " + ps.name + " appeared on system, but"
+ " signatures don't match existing userdata copy; removing");
try (PackageFreezer freezer = freezePackage(pkg.packageName,
"scanPackageInternalLI")) {
deletePackageLIF(pkg.packageName, null, true, null, 0, null, false, null); // 如果两个APK 签名不匹配，则调用deletePackageLI方法清除APK文件及其数据
}
ps = null;
} else { // 如果签名匹配了
/*
* If the newly-added system app is an older version than the
* already installed version, hide it. It will be scanned later
* and re-added like an update.
*/
// 如果新安装的系统APP的版本号比之前已安装的版本号还低，
// 则说明当前已安装的APP是较新的，则将新安装的系统APP隐藏
if (pkg.mVersionCode <= ps.versionCode) {
shouldHideSystemApp = true;
logCriticalInfo(Log.INFO, "Package " + ps.name + " appeared at " + scanFile
+ " but new version " + pkg.mVersionCode + " better than installed "
+ ps.versionCode + "; hiding system");
} else {
/*
* The newly found system app is a newer version that the
* one previously installed. Simply remove the
* already-installed application and replace it with our own
* while keeping the application data.
*/
// 如果新安装的系统APP的版本号比当前已经安装的版本号要高，所以要要删之前已安装的APP，并安装新的系统APP
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Package " + ps.name + " at " + scanFile
+ " reverting from " + ps.codePathString + ": new version "
+ pkg.mVersionCode + " better than installed " + ps.versionCode);
InstallArgs args = createInstallArgsForExisting(packageFlagsToInstallFlags(ps),
ps.codePathString, ps.resourcePathString, getAppDexInstructionSets(ps));
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
args.cleanUpResourcesLI();
}
}
}
}
// The apk is forward locked (not public) if its code and resources
// are kept in different files. (except for app in either system or
// vendor path).
// TODO grab this value from PackageSettings
// 如果 其代码和资源保存在不同的文件中，则该APK是前向锁定(非公开)
if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR) == 0) {
if (ps != null && !ps.codePath.equals(ps.resourcePath)) {
policyFlags |= PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK;
}
}
final int userId = ((user == null) ? 0 : user.getIdentifier());
if (ps != null && ps.getInstantApp(userId)) {
scanFlags |= SCAN_AS_INSTANT_APP;
}
if (ps != null && ps.getVirtulalPreload(userId)) {
scanFlags |= SCAN_AS_VIRTUAL_PRELOAD;
}
// Note that we invoke the following method only if we are about to unpack an application
PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = scanPackageLI(pkg, policyFlags, scanFlags
| SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE, currentTime, user);
/*
* If the system app should be overridden by a previously installed
* data, hide the system app now and let the /data/app scan pick it up
* again.
*/
if (shouldHideSystemApp) {
synchronized (mPackages) {
mSettings.disableSystemPackageLPw(pkg.packageName, true);
}
}
return scannedPkg;
}private PackageParser.Package scanPackageLI(PackageParser.Package pkg, final int policyFlags,
int scanFlags, long currentTime, @Nullable UserHandle user)
throws PackageManagerException {
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "scanPackageLI 10995 packageName:"+pkg.packageName);
boolean success = false;
try {
final PackageParser.Package res = scanPackageDirtyLI(pkg, policyFlags, scanFlags,
currentTime, user);
success = true;
return res;
} finally {
if (!success && (scanFlags & SCAN_DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES) != 0) {
// DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES is only used by frozen paths
destroyAppDataLIF(pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL,
StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE);
destroyAppProfilesLIF(pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
}
}
}//对apk的签名 ，lib库连接位置最后确定以及更新package.xml
private PackageParser.Package scanPackageDirtyLI(PackageParser.Package pkg,
final int policyFlags, final int scanFlags, long currentTime, @Nullable UserHandle user)
throws PackageManagerException {
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) {
if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY) != 0)
Log.d(TAG, "Scanning package " + pkg.packageName);
}
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "scanPackageDirtyLI 2");
applyPolicy(pkg, policyFlags);//策略的更新，主要是区分系统app ，priv-app,以及非系统app的策略
assertPackageIsValid(pkg, policyFlags, scanFlags);//针对framworks-res.apk包的扫描
// Initialize package source and resource directories
// 初始化安装包的代码和资源目录
final File scanFile = new File(pkg.codePath);
final File destCodeFile = new File(pkg.applicationInfo.getCodePath());
final File destResourceFile = new File(pkg.applicationInfo.getResourcePath());
SharedUserSetting suid = null;
PackageSetting pkgSetting = null;
// Getting the package setting may have a side-effect, so if we
// are only checking if scan would succeed, stash a copy of the
// old setting to restore at the end.
PackageSetting nonMutatedPs = null;
// We keep references to the derived CPU Abis from settings in oder to reuse
// them in the case where we're not upgrading or booting for the first time.
String primaryCpuAbiFromSettings = null;
String secondaryCpuAbiFromSettings = null;
final PackageParser.Package oldPkg;
// writer
synchronized (mPackages) {
if (pkg.mSharedUserId != null) {
// SIDE EFFECTS; may potentially allocate a new shared user
// 如果已经定义ShareUserId，则创建Package对应的ShareduserSetting
//然后加入到PackageManangerService中的Settings对象维护的数据结构中
suid = mSettings.getSharedUserLPw(
pkg.mSharedUserId, 0 /*pkgFlags*/, 0 /*pkgPrivateFlags*/, true /*create*/);
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) {
if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY) != 0)
Log.d(TAG, "Shared UserID " + pkg.mSharedUserId + " (uid=" + suid.userId
+ "): packages=" + suid.packages);
}
}
// Check if we are renaming from an original package name.
PackageSetting origPackage = null;
String realName = null;
// 如果存在重命名的包 ,此包是系统apk
if (pkg.mOriginalPackages != null) {
// This package may need to be renamed to a previously
// installed name. Let's check on that...
final String renamed = mSettings.getRenamedPackageLPr(pkg.mRealPackage);
if (pkg.mOriginalPackages.contains(renamed)) {
// This package had originally been installed as the
// original name, and we have already taken care of
// transitioning to the new one. Just update the new
// one to continue using the old name.
realName = pkg.mRealPackage;
if (!pkg.packageName.equals(renamed)) {
// Callers into this function may have already taken
// care of renaming the package; only do it here if
// it is not already done.
pkg.setPackageName(renamed);
}
} else {
//如果不包含在mOriginalPackages中
// 遍历mOriginalPackages
for (int i=pkg.mOriginalPackages.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
// 判断pkg的原始包的某一个是否出现在mSettings里面，如果出现过，则说明之前有过
if ((origPackage = mSettings.getPackageLPr(
pkg.mOriginalPackages.get(i))) != null) {
// We do have the package already installed under its
// original name... should we use it?
if (!verifyPackageUpdateLPr(origPackage, pkg)) {
// New package is not compatible with original.
origPackage = null;
continue;
} else if (origPackage.sharedUser != null) {
// Make sure uid is compatible between packages.
// 确保uid一致，如果uid不一致，则跳过
if (!origPackage.sharedUser.name.equals(pkg.mSharedUserId)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to migrate data from " + origPackage.name
+ " to " + pkg.packageName + ": old uid "
+ origPackage.sharedUser.name
+ " differs from " + pkg.mSharedUserId);
origPackage = null;
continue;
}
// TODO: Add case when shared user id is added [b/28144775]
} else {
if (DEBUG_UPGRADE) Log.v(TAG, "Renaming new package "
+ pkg.packageName + " to old name " + origPackage.name);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (mTransferedPackages.contains(pkg.packageName)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName
+ " was transferred to another, but its .apk remains");
}
// See comments in nonMutatedPs declaration
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) != 0) {
PackageSetting foundPs = mSettings.getPackageLPr(pkg.packageName);
if (foundPs != null) {
nonMutatedPs = new PackageSetting(foundPs);
}
}
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_FIRST_BOOT_OR_UPGRADE) == 0) {
PackageSetting foundPs = mSettings.getPackageLPr(pkg.packageName);
if (foundPs != null) {
primaryCpuAbiFromSettings = foundPs.primaryCpuAbiString;
secondaryCpuAbiFromSettings = foundPs.secondaryCpuAbiString;
}
}
// 生成PackageSetting对象，对应的数据结构将序列化在/data/system/packages.xml文中中
pkgSetting = mSettings.getPackageLPr(pkg.packageName);
if (pkgSetting != null && pkgSetting.sharedUser != suid) {
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.WARN,
"Package " + pkg.packageName + " shared user changed from "
+ (pkgSetting.sharedUser != null
? pkgSetting.sharedUser.name : "<nothing>")
+ " to "
+ (suid != null ? suid.name : "<nothing>")
+ "; replacing with new");
pkgSetting = null;
}
final PackageSetting oldPkgSetting =
pkgSetting == null ? null : new PackageSetting(pkgSetting);
final PackageSetting disabledPkgSetting =
mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(pkg.packageName);
if (oldPkgSetting == null) {
oldPkg = null;
} else {
oldPkg = oldPkgSetting.pkg;
}
String[] usesStaticLibraries = null;
if (pkg.usesStaticLibraries != null) {
usesStaticLibraries = new String[pkg.usesStaticLibraries.size()];
pkg.usesStaticLibraries.toArray(usesStaticLibraries);
}
//对于第一安装的情况，也就是package.xml里面没有pkgSettings
//pkgSetting主要保存：包名，lib库路径，版本信息，flag，权限等
if (pkgSetting == null) {
final String parentPackageName = (pkg.parentPackage != null)
? pkg.parentPackage.packageName : null;
final boolean instantApp = (scanFlags & SCAN_AS_INSTANT_APP) != 0;
final boolean virtualPreload = (scanFlags & SCAN_AS_VIRTUAL_PRELOAD) != 0;
// REMOVE SharedUserSetting from method; update in a separate call
pkgSetting = Settings.createNewSetting(pkg.packageName, origPackage,
disabledPkgSetting, realName, suid, destCodeFile, destResourceFile,
pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootDir, pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi,
pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi, pkg.mVersionCode,
pkg.applicationInfo.flags, pkg.applicationInfo.privateFlags, user,
true /*allowInstall*/, instantApp, virtualPreload,
parentPackageName, pkg.getChildPackageNames(),
UserManagerService.getInstance(), usesStaticLibraries,
pkg.usesStaticLibrariesVersions);
/// M: Set ext flags
sPmsExt.setExtFlags(pkgSetting, pkg);
// SIDE EFFECTS; updates system state; move elsewhere
if (origPackage != null) {
mSettings.addRenamedPackageLPw(pkg.packageName, origPackage.name);
}
mSettings.addUserToSettingLPw(pkgSetting);
} else {
// REMOVE SharedUserSetting from method; update in a separate call.
//
// TODO(narayan): This update is bogus. nativeLibraryDir & primaryCpuAbi,
// secondaryCpuAbi are not known at this point so we always update them
// to null here, only to reset them at a later point.
Settings.updatePackageSetting(pkgSetting, disabledPkgSetting, suid, destCodeFile,
pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir, pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi,
pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi, pkg.applicationInfo.flags,
pkg.applicationInfo.privateFlags, pkg.getChildPackageNames(),
UserManagerService.getInstance(), usesStaticLibraries,
pkg.usesStaticLibrariesVersions);
}
// SIDE EFFECTS; persists system state to files on disk; move elsewhere
//把更新的pkgSetting重新写入package.xml里面
mSettings.writeUserRestrictionsLPw(pkgSetting, oldPkgSetting);
// SIDE EFFECTS; modifies system state; move elsewhere
if (pkgSetting.origPackage != null) {
// If we are first transitioning from an original package,
// fix up the new package's name now. We need to do this after
// looking up the package under its new name, so getPackageLP
// can take care of fiddling things correctly.
pkg.setPackageName(origPackage.name);
// File a report about this.
String msg = "New package " + pkgSetting.realName
+ " renamed to replace old package " + pkgSetting.name;
reportSettingsProblem(Log.WARN, msg);
// Make a note of it.
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) == 0) {
mTransferedPackages.add(origPackage.name);
}
// No longer need to retain this.
pkgSetting.origPackage = null;
}
// SIDE EFFECTS; modifies system state; move elsewhere
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) == 0 && realName != null) {
// Make a note of it.
mTransferedPackages.add(pkg.packageName);
}
if (mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(pkg.packageName)) {
pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP;
/// M: [Operator] Operator package should not have FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP
pkg.applicationInfo.flags = sPmsExt.updateUpdatedSystemAppFlag(
pkg.applicationInfo.flags, mSettings, pkg);
}
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_BOOTING) == 0
&& (policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR) == 0) {
// Check all shared libraries and map to their actual file path.
// We only do this here for apps not on a system dir, because those
// are the only ones that can fail an install due to this. We
// will take care of the system apps by updating all of their
// library paths after the scan is done. Also during the initial
// scan don't update any libs as we do this wholesale after all
// apps are scanned to avoid dependency based scanning.
updateSharedLibrariesLPr(pkg, null);
}
// 根据policy文件，找到Package对应的seinfo，然后存入Package的applicationInfo中
if (mFoundPolicyFile) {
SELinuxMMAC.assignSeInfoValue(pkg);
}
pkg.applicationInfo.uid = pkgSetting.appId;
pkg.mExtras = pkgSetting;
// Static shared libs have same package with different versions where
// we internally use a synthetic package name to allow multiple versions
// of the same package, therefore we need to compare signatures against
// the package setting for the latest library version.
// 处理Package的签名信息，还包括更新和验证
PackageSetting signatureCheckPs = pkgSetting;
if (pkg.applicationInfo.isStaticSharedLibrary()) {
SharedLibraryEntry libraryEntry = getLatestSharedLibraVersionLPr(pkg);
if (libraryEntry != null) {
signatureCheckPs = mSettings.getPackageLPr(libraryEntry.apk);
}
}
//shouldCheckUpgradeKeySetLP方法进行密钥检查，是否一致
if (shouldCheckUpgradeKeySetLP(signatureCheckPs, scanFlags)) {
if (checkUpgradeKeySetLP(signatureCheckPs, pkg)) {
// We just determined the app is signed correctly, so bring
// over the latest parsed certs.
//检查签名是否正确
pkgSetting.signatures.mSignatures = pkg.mSignatures;
} else {
if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR) == 0
/// M: Add for operator APP
&& sPmsExt.isNotParseOperator(policyFlags)) {
throw new PackageManagerException(INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE,
"Package " + pkg.packageName + " upgrade keys do not match the "
+ "previously installed version");
} else {
pkgSetting.signatures.mSignatures = pkg.mSignatures;
String msg = "System package " + pkg.packageName
+ " signature changed; retaining data.";
reportSettingsProblem(Log.WARN, msg);
}
}
} else { // 如果检查升级签名错误
try {
// SIDE EFFECTS; compareSignaturesCompat() changes KeysetManagerService
verifySignaturesLP(signatureCheckPs, pkg);// 重新验证签名
// We just determined the app is signed correctly, so bring
// over the latest parsed certs.
pkgSetting.signatures.mSignatures = pkg.mSignatures;
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR) == 0) {
throw e;
}
// The signature has changed, but this package is in the system
// image... let's recover!
pkgSetting.signatures.mSignatures = pkg.mSignatures;
// However... if this package is part of a shared user, but it
// doesn't match the signature of the shared user, let's fail.
// What this means is that you can't change the signatures
// associated with an overall shared user, which doesn't seem all
// that unreasonable.
if (signatureCheckPs.sharedUser != null) {
if (compareSignatures(signatureCheckPs.sharedUser.signatures.mSignatures,
pkg.mSignatures) != PackageManager.SIGNATURE_MATCH) {
throw new PackageManagerException(
INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES,
"Signature mismatch for shared user: "
+ pkgSetting.sharedUser);
}
}
// File a report about this.
String msg = "System package " + pkg.packageName
+ " signature changed; retaining data.";
reportSettingsProblem(Log.WARN, msg);
}
}
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) == 0 && pkg.mAdoptPermissions != null) {
// This package wants to adopt ownership of permissions from
// another package.
for (int i = pkg.mAdoptPermissions.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final String origName = pkg.mAdoptPermissions.get(i);
final PackageSetting orig = mSettings.getPackageLPr(origName);
if (orig != null) {
if (verifyPackageUpdateLPr(orig, pkg)) {
Log.i(TAG, "Adopting permissions from " + origName + " to "
+ pkg.packageName);
// SIDE EFFECTS; updates permissions system state; move elsewhere
mSettings.transferPermissionsLPw(origName, pkg.packageName);
}
}
}
}
}
pkg.applicationInfo.processName = fixProcessName(
pkg.applicationInfo.packageName,
pkg.applicationInfo.processName);
if (pkg != mPlatformPackage) {
// Get all of our default paths setup
pkg.applicationInfo.initForUser(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
}
final String cpuAbiOverride = deriveAbiOverride(pkg.cpuAbiOverride, pkgSetting);
// 如果是新安装
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_NEW_INSTALL) == 0) {
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_FIRST_BOOT_OR_UPGRADE) != 0) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "derivePackageAbi");
final boolean extractNativeLibs = !pkg.isLibrary();
Log.i(" PackageManagerService-xiao", "scanPackageDirtyLI extractNativeLibs："+extractNativeLibs+",pkg packageName:"+pkg.packageName
+",scanFile getAbsolutePath:"+scanFile.getAbsolutePath());
// 在/data/data/packageName/lib下建立和CPU类型对应的目录，例如ARM平台 arm，MIP平台 mips
derivePackageAbi(pkg, scanFile, cpuAbiOverride, extractNativeLibs,
mAppLib32InstallDir);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
// Some system apps still use directory structure for native libraries
// in which case we might end up not detecting abi solely based on apk
// structure. Try to detect abi based on directory structure.
// 如果是系统APP，系统APP的native库统一放到/system/lib下
// 所以系统不会提取系统APP目录apk包中 native库
if (isSystemApp(pkg) && !pkg.isUpdatedSystemApp() &&
pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi == null) {
setBundledAppAbisAndRoots(pkg, pkgSetting);
setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg, mAppLib32InstallDir);
}
} else {
// This is not a first boot or an upgrade, don't bother deriving the
// ABI during the scan. Instead, trust the value that was stored in the
// package setting.
pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = primaryCpuAbiFromSettings;
pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = secondaryCpuAbiFromSettings;
setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg, mAppLib32InstallDir);
if (DEBUG_ABI_SELECTION) {
Log.i(TAG, "Using ABIS and native lib paths from settings : " +
pkg.packageName + " " + pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi + ", " +
pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi);
}
}
} else {
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_MOVE) != 0) {// 如果是移动
// We haven't run dex-opt for this move (since we've moved the compiled output too)
// but we already have this packages package info in the PackageSetting. We just
// use that and derive the native library path based on the new codepath.
pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.primaryCpuAbiString;
pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.secondaryCpuAbiString;
}
// Set native library paths again. For moves, the path will be updated based on the
// ABIs we've determined above. For non-moves, the path will be updated based on the
// ABIs we determined during compilation, but the path will depend on the final
// package path (after the rename away from the stage path).
setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg, mAppLib32InstallDir); // 设置native 库的路径
}
// This is a special case for the "system" package, where the ABI is
// dictated by the zygote configuration (and init.rc). We should keep track
// of this ABI so that we can deal with "normal" applications that run under
// the same UID correctly.
if (mPlatformPackage == pkg) {
pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = VMRuntime.getRuntime().is64Bit() ?
Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS[0] : Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS[0];
}
// If there's a mismatch between the abi-override in the package setting
// and the abiOverride specified for the install. Warn about this because we
// would've already compiled the app without taking the package setting into
// account.
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_NO_DEX) == 0 && (scanFlags & SCAN_NEW_INSTALL) != 0) {
if (cpuAbiOverride == null && pkgSetting.cpuAbiOverrideString != null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Ignoring persisted ABI override " + cpuAbiOverride +
" for package " + pkg.packageName);
}
}
pkgSetting.primaryCpuAbiString = pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi;
pkgSetting.secondaryCpuAbiString = pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi;
pkgSetting.cpuAbiOverrideString = cpuAbiOverride;
// Copy the derived override back to the parsed package, so that we can
// update the package settings accordingly.
pkg.cpuAbiOverride = cpuAbiOverride;
if (DEBUG_ABI_SELECTION) {
Log.d(TAG, "Resolved nativeLibraryRoot for " + pkg.applicationInfo.packageName
+ " to root=" + pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootDir + ", isa="
+ pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa);
}
// Push the derived path down into PackageSettings so we know what to
// clean up at uninstall time.
// 保存lib 路径、方便卸载时清理
pkgSetting.legacyNativeLibraryPathString = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootDir;
if (DEBUG_ABI_SELECTION) {
Log.d(TAG, "Abis for package[" + pkg.packageName + "] are" +
" primary=" + pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi +
" secondary=" + pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi);
}
// SIDE EFFECTS; removes DEX files from disk; move elsewhere
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_BOOTING) == 0 && pkgSetting.sharedUser != null) {
// We don't do this here during boot because we can do it all
// at once after scanning all existing packages.
//
// We also do this *before* we perform dexopt on this package, so that
// we can avoid redundant dexopts, and also to make sure we've got the
// code and package path correct.
// 调整共享用户的abi
adjustCpuAbisForSharedUserLPw(pkgSetting.sharedUser.packages, pkg);
}
if (mFactoryTest && pkg.requestedPermissions.contains(
android.Manifest.permission.FACTORY_TEST)) {
pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_FACTORY_TEST;
}
if (isSystemApp(pkg)) {
pkgSetting.isOrphaned = true;
}
// Take care of first install / last update times.
//更新apk扫描时间
final long scanFileTime = getLastModifiedTime(pkg, scanFile);
if (currentTime != 0) {
if (pkgSetting.firstInstallTime == 0) {
pkgSetting.firstInstallTime = pkgSetting.lastUpdateTime = currentTime;
} else if ((scanFlags & SCAN_UPDATE_TIME) != 0) {
pkgSetting.lastUpdateTime = currentTime;
}
} else if (pkgSetting.firstInstallTime == 0) {
// We need *something*. Take time time stamp of the file.
pkgSetting.firstInstallTime = pkgSetting.lastUpdateTime = scanFileTime;
} else if ((policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR) != 0) {
if (scanFileTime != pkgSetting.timeStamp) {
// A package on the system image has changed; consider this
// to be an update.
pkgSetting.lastUpdateTime = scanFileTime;
}
}
pkgSetting.setTimeStamp(scanFileTime);
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_CHECK_ONLY) != 0) {
if (nonMutatedPs != null) {
synchronized (mPackages) {
mSettings.mPackages.put(nonMutatedPs.name, nonMutatedPs);
}
}
} else {
final int userId = user == null ? 0 : user.getIdentifier();
// Modify state for the given package setting
//framworkr-res.apk
commitPackageSettings(pkg, pkgSetting, user, scanFlags,
(policyFlags & PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY) != 0 /*chatty*/);
if (pkgSetting.getInstantApp(userId)) {
mInstantAppRegistry.addInstantAppLPw(userId, pkgSetting.appId);
}
}
if (oldPkg != null) {
// We need to call revokeRuntimePermissionsIfGroupChanged async as permission
// revokation from this method might need to kill apps which need the
// mPackages lock on a different thread. This would dead lock.
//
// Hence create a copy of all package names and pass it into
// revokeRuntimePermissionsIfGroupChanged. Only for those permissions might get
// revoked. If a new package is added before the async code runs the permission
// won't be granted yet, hence new packages are no problem.
final ArrayList<String> allPackageNames = new ArrayList<>(mPackages.keySet());
AsyncTask.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
revokeRuntimePermissionsIfGroupChanged(pkg, oldPkg, allPackageNames);
}
});
}
return pkg;
}
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