解决 ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 15:38:56 发布

billybell

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 15:38:56 发布

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分析问题处在listener.ora和tnsname.ora两个文件上，开始以为由于HOST不为IP地址造成，因为之前IP地址曾经更换过。但HOST改为当前IP地址后仍然不能解决该问题。网上查阅了资料后，问题定位为listener.ora上。

原文件内容为：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
)

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.102)(PORT = 1521))
    )
)

修改后文件内容为：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
(SID_DESC =
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = wily)
       (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
       (SID_NAME = wily)
      )
)

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.102)(PORT = 1521))
    )
)

粗体部分为增加的内容。

看来该文件中必须把需要启动的实例相关信息SID_DESC部分描述清楚。否则会导致“ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务”错误。