java并发编程--(练习)两个线程串行执行

练习：让两个线程一前一后地循环执行

这里利用Contition来实现。

注意：条件的释放需要在另外一个线程开始等待之后，否则如果是线程1先释放条件1，线程2再等待条件1，那线程2会一直等待下去

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @创建人 xiaoshi
 * @创建时间 2020/4/4
 * @描述   练习Condition控制线程并发：两个线程串行执行：两个条件
 */
public class ConditionDemo2 {

    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();

    public void leftFoot(){
        try{
            lock.lock();
            Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
            String name = t.getName();
            //System.out.println(name+"获取了锁");
           // System.out.println(name+"等待右脚迈出");
            condition.await();
            Thread.sleep(500);
            System.out.println(name+"迈出左脚");
            Thread.sleep(500);
            condition2.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
           // System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"释放了锁");
        }
    }

    public void rightFoot(){
        try{
            lock.lock();
            Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
            String name = t.getName();
            //System.out.println(name+"获取了锁");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            condition.signal();
            System.out.println(name+"迈出右脚");
            Thread.sleep(500);
            //System.out.println(name+"等待左脚迈出");
            condition2.await();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
            //System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"释放了锁");
        }
    }

    private void startWalk(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            condition2.signal();
            System.out.println("开始");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ConditionDemo2 demo2 = new ConditionDemo2();

        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    demo2.rightFoot();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    demo2.leftFoot();
                }
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        thread.start();

    }

}