(有码)OC将对象归档到本地文件

将对象归档到本地文件

归档的过程就是数据编码的过程

解档的过程就是反编码的过程

编码:person对象--->NSData对象

要进行归档必须遵守协议(NSCoding)

先对属性编码,再对person对象编码(由内向外)

Person.h

@interface Person:NSObject<NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *sex;

Person.m

//解档时,系统会自动调用该方法初始化对象

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder*)aDecoder{

self = [super init];

if(self){

_name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name";

_age = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"age";

_sex = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"sex";

}

return self;

}

//归档时,系统会自动调用该方法

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

[aCoder encodeObject:_name forKey:@"name"];

[aCoder encodeObject:_age forKey:@"age"];

[aCoder encodeObject:_sex forKey:@"sex"];

}

main.m

Person *person = [[Person alloc]init];

person.name = @"xiaohong";

person.age = 18;

person.name = @"female";

//将对象归档

NSData *personData = [NSKeyArchiver crchiveredDataWithRootObject:person];

//写入本地文件(如果看看结构,可以该后缀名.plist)

[personData writeToFile:@"路径名/文件名.plist" atomically:YES];

//解档 把文件转为Data对象

NSData *personData = [NSData dataWithContentOfFile:@"文件"];

Person *person1 = [NSKeyUnarchiver unarchiverObjectWithData:person1Data];

//多个对象归档

Person *person2 = [[Person alloc]init];

person.name = @"xuaihong";

person.age  = 20;

person2.sex = @"male";

NSDictionary *dict = @{@"name" : @"Tom"};

//把对象转换成data

NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];

//生成归档对象,归档开始

NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc]initForWritingWithMutableData:data];

//data是编码后的对象数据的容器,开始归档后,调用

encodeObject:   forKey: //系统自动把转码后的数据传入data

[archiver encodeObject:person2 forKey:@"person"];

//编码字典对象

[archiver encodeObject:dict forKey:@"dict"];