- cocos2d-x 通过JNI实现c/c++和Android的java层函数交互
-
1.JNI
JNI是Java Native Interface的缩写,中文为JAVA本地调用。从Java1.1开始,Java Native Interface(JNI)标准成为java平台的一部分,它允许Java代码和其他语言写的代码进行交互。JNI一开始是为了本地已编译语言,尤其是C和C++而设计的,但是它并不妨碍你使用其他语言,只要调用约定受支持就可以了。
JNI实现流程:
2.C++与java交互流程图:
注:对于跨平台的 cocos2d-x 来说,除非必要,否则可不必深究其理,比如想要使用 Android 平台固有的特性等,那就需要更多的了解 Jni 使用方法,以及 Android 操作系统的更多细节。
3.实例:
实现功能:
(1)通过Android sdk的API得到应用程序的包名(PackageName),然后传递给c++层函数。
(2)通过c++函数调用Android的java层函数,显示一个对话框,点击按钮退出程序。
4.实现步骤:
4.1 使用cocos2d-x创建工程DialogBox及搭配android环境
android环境,如图:
4.2 c++部分
先到win32环境,编写提供android调用c++接口:
JniTest.h
1234567891011121314151617#ifndef JNI_TEST_H
#define JNI_TEST_H
#include
"cocos2d.h"
using namespace cocos2d;
void
setPackageName(
const
char
*packageName)
{
CCLog(
"packageName: %s"
, packageName);
}
void
exitApp()
{
CCDirector::sharedDirector()->end();
}
#endif
调用android API接口:
HelloWorldScene.cpp
12345678910111213141516#include
"HelloWorldScene.h"
#
if
(CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
#include
"../proj.android/jni/hellocpp/test.h"
#endif
USING_NS_CC;
void
HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
#
if
(CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
showTipDialog(
"exit"
,
"alexzhou,really go?"
);
#endif
#
if
(CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
exit(
0
);
#endif
}
注:只需要更改下HelloWorldScene就OK了。
接着转到android平台,编写jni层代码:
test.h
12345678#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
extern
"C"
{
void
showTipDialog(
const
char
*title,
const
char
*msg);
}
#endif
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738#include
"cocos2d.h"
#include <JNI.H>
#include
"platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"
#include
"test.h"
#include
"JniTest.h"
#define CLASS_NAME
"com/DialogBox/org/JniTestHelper"
using namespace cocos2d;
extern
"C"
{
void
showTipDialog(
const
char
*title,
const
char
*msg)
{
JniMethodInfo t;
if
(JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME,
"showTipDialog"
,
"(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"
))
{
jstring jTitle = t.env->NewStringUTF(title);
jstring jMsg = t.env->NewStringUTF(msg);
t.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(t.classID, t.methodID, jTitle, jMsg);
t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jTitle);
t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jMsg);
}
}
void
Java_com_DialogBox_org_JniTestHelper_setPackageName(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring packageName)
{
const
char
*pkgName = env->GetStringUTFChars(packageName, NULL);
setPackageName(pkgName);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(packageName, pkgName);
}
void
Java_com_DialogBox_org_JniTestHelper_exitApp(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
exitApp();
}
}
注:这里必须加上extern “C”,声明以c语言的方式进行编译,因为c++和c在编译时生成的函数签名不一样,可以在网上查找相关资料,不然运行的时候会出现链接错误。
4.3 Java部分:
c++函数调用java层函数,显示一个对话框:
JniTestHelper.java
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728package
com.DialogBox.org;
import
org.cocos2dx.lib.Cocos2dxHandler.DialogMessage;
import
android.os.Handler;
import
android.os.Message;
public
class
JniTestHelper {
private
static
Handler mHandler;
public
static
void
init(Handler handler)
{
JniTestHelper.mHandler = handler;
}
public
static
native
void
setPackageName(String packageName);
public
static
native
void
exitApp();
//c++函数调用java层函数,显示一个对话框
private
static
void
showTipDialog(
final
String title,
final
String text)
{
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.what = DialogBox.SHOW_DIALOG;
DialogMessage dm =
new
DialogMessage(title, text);
msg.obj = dm;
msg.sendToTarget();
}
}
123456package
com.DialogBox.org;
public
class
DialogMessage {
public
String title;
public
String msg;
}
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455public
class
DialogBox
extends
Cocos2dxActivity{
public
static
final
int
SHOW_DIALOG =
0x0001
;
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
JniTestHelper.init(mHandler);
JniTestHelper.setPackageName(
this
.getPackageName());
}
public
Cocos2dxGLSurfaceView onCreateView() {
Cocos2dxGLSurfaceView glSurfaceView =
new
Cocos2dxGLSurfaceView(
this
);
// GuideLayer should create stencil buffer
glSurfaceView.setEGLConfigChooser(
5
,
6
,
5
,
0
,
16
,
8
);
return
glSurfaceView;
}
static
{
System.loadLibrary(
"cocos2dcpp"
);
}
//显示对话框的函数
private
Handler mHandler =
new
Handler()
{
@Override
public
void
handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch
(msg.what)
{
case
SHOW_DIALOG:
DialogMessage dm = (DialogMessage)msg.obj;
new
AlertDialog.Builder(DialogBox.
this
)
.setTitle(dm.titile)
.setMessage(dm.message).setNegativeButton(
"cancle"
,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
})
.setPositiveButton(
"Ok"
,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
dialog.dismiss();
JniTestHelper.exitApp();
}
})
.create().show();
break
;
}
}
};
}
编译运行,效果如下:
转载地址: http://www.2cto.com/kf/201404/290498.htmlhtml