判断手机是否开启权限 若无跳转到手机设置界面

 

如题···就记录一下代码

• 这个类是封装的判断是否有权限的Rx类，可以直接用 

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import io.reactivex.Observable;
import io.reactivex.ObservableSource;
import io.reactivex.ObservableTransformer;
import io.reactivex.functions.Function;
import io.reactivex.subjects.PublishSubject;

/**
 * author：luck
 */

public class RxPermissions {
    public static final String TAG = "RxPermissions";
    public static final Object TRIGGER = new Object();

    public RxPermissionsFragment mRxPermissionsFragment;

    public RxPermissions(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        mRxPermissionsFragment = getRxPermissionsFragment(activity);
    }

    private RxPermissionsFragment getRxPermissionsFragment(Activity activity) {
        RxPermissionsFragment rxPermissionsFragment = null;
        try {
            rxPermissionsFragment = findRxPermissionsFragment(activity);
            boolean isNewInstance = rxPermissionsFragment == null;
            if (isNewInstance) {
                rxPermissionsFragment = new RxPermissionsFragment();
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = activity.getFragmentManager();
                fragmentManager
                        .beginTransaction()
                        .add(rxPermissionsFragment, TAG)
                        .commitAllowingStateLoss();
                fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rxPermissionsFragment;
    }

    private RxPermissionsFragment findRxPermissionsFragment(Activity activity) {
        return (RxPermissionsFragment) activity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAG);
    }

    public void setLogging(boolean logging) {
        mRxPermissionsFragment.setLogging(logging);
    }

    /**
     * Map emitted items from the source observable into {@code true} if permissions in parameters
     * are granted, or {@code false} if not.
     * <p>
     * If one or several permissions have never been requested, invoke the related framework method
     * to ask the user if he allows the permissions.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public <T> ObservableTransformer<T, Boolean> ensure(final String... permissions) {
        return new ObservableTransformer<T, Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public ObservableSource<Boolean> apply(Observable<T> o) {
                return request(o, permissions)
                        // Transform Observable<Permission> to Observable<Boolean>
                        .buffer(permissions.length)
                        .flatMap(new Function<List<Permission>, ObservableSource<Boolean>>() {
                            @Override
                            public ObservableSource<Boolean> apply(List<Permission> permissions) throws Exception {
                                if (permissions.isEmpty()) {
                                    // Occurs during orientation change, when the subject receives onComplete.
                                    // In that case we don't want to propagate that empty list to the
                                    // subscriber, only the onComplete.
                                    return Observable.empty();
                                }
                                // Return true if all permissions are granted.
                                for (Permission p : permissions) {
                                    if (!p.granted) {
                                        return Observable.just(false);
                                    }
                                }
                                return Observable.just(true);
                            }
                        });
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Map emitted items from the source observable into {@link Permission} objects for each
     * permission in parameters.
     * <p>
     * If one or several permissions have never been requested, invoke the related framework method
     * to ask the user if he allows the permissions.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public <T> ObservableTransformer<T, Permission> ensureEach(final String... permissions) {
        return new ObservableTransformer<T, Permission>() {
            @Override
            public ObservableSource<Permission> apply(Observable<T> o) {
                return request(o, permissions);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Request permissions immediately, <b>must be invoked during initialization phase
     * of your application</b>.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"WeakerAccess", "unused"})
    public Observable<Boolean> request(final String... permissions) {
        return Observable.just(TRIGGER).compose(ensure(permissions));
    }

    /**
     * Request permissions immediately, <b>must be invoked during initialization phase
     * of your application</b>.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"WeakerAccess", "unused"})
    public Observable<Permission> requestEach(final String... permissions) {
        return Observable.just(TRIGGER).compose(ensureEach(permissions));
    }

    private Observable<Permission> request(final Observable<?> trigger, final String... permissions) {
        if (permissions == null || permissions.length == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("RxPermissions.request/requestEach requires at least one input permission");
        }
        return oneOf(trigger, pending(permissions))
                .flatMap(new Function<Object, Observable<Permission>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable<Permission> apply(Object o) throws Exception {
                        return requestImplementation(permissions);
                    }
                });
    }

    private Observable<?> pending(final String... permissions) {
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (!mRxPermissionsFragment.containsByPermission(p)) {
                return Observable.empty();
            }
        }
        return Observable.just(TRIGGER);
    }

    private Observable<?> oneOf(Observable<?> trigger, Observable<?> pending) {
        if (trigger == null) {
            return Observable.just(TRIGGER);
        }
        return Observable.merge(trigger, pending);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private Observable<Permission> requestImplementation(final String... permissions) {
        List<Observable<Permission>> list = new ArrayList<>(permissions.length);
        List<String> unrequestedPermissions = new ArrayList<>();

        // In case of multiple permissions, we create an Observable for each of them.
        // At the end, the observables are combined to have a unique response.
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            mRxPermissionsFragment.log("Requesting permission " + permission);
            if (isGranted(permission)) {
                // Already granted, or not Android M
                // Return a granted Permission object.
                list.add(Observable.just(new Permission(permission, true, false)));
                continue;
            }

            if (isRevoked(permission)) {
                // Revoked by a policy, return a denied Permission object.
                list.add(Observable.just(new Permission(permission, false, false)));
                continue;
            }

            PublishSubject<Permission> subject = mRxPermissionsFragment.getSubjectByPermission(permission);
            // Create a new subject if not exists
            if (subject == null) {
                unrequestedPermissions.add(permission);
                subject = PublishSubject.create();
                mRxPermissionsFragment.setSubjectForPermission(permission, subject);
            }

            list.add(subject);
        }

        if (!unrequestedPermissions.isEmpty()) {
            String[] unrequestedPermissionsArray = unrequestedPermissions.toArray(new String[unrequestedPermissions.size()]);
            requestPermissionsFromFragment(unrequestedPermissionsArray);
        }
        return Observable.concat(Observable.fromIterable(list));
    }

    /**
     * Invokes Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale and wraps
     * the returned value in an observable.
     * <p>
     * In case of multiple permissions, only emits true if
     * Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale returned true for
     * all revoked permissions.
     * <p>
     * You shouldn't call this method if all permissions have been granted.
     * <p>
     * For SDK &lt; 23, the observable will always emit false.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public Observable<Boolean> shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(final Activity activity, final String... permissions) {
        if (!isMarshmallow()) {
            return Observable.just(false);
        }
        return Observable.just(shouldShowRequestPermissionRationaleImplementation(activity, permissions));
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationaleImplementation(final Activity activity, final String... permissions) {
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (!isGranted(p) && !activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(p)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    void requestPermissionsFromFragment(String[] permissions) {
        mRxPermissionsFragment.log("requestPermissionsFromFragment " + TextUtils.join(", ", permissions));
        mRxPermissionsFragment.requestPermissions(permissions);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the permission is already granted.
     * <p>
     * Always true if SDK &lt; 23.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public boolean isGranted(String permission) {
        return !isMarshmallow() || mRxPermissionsFragment.isGranted(permission);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the permission has been revoked by a policy.
     * <p>
     * Always false if SDK &lt; 23.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public boolean isRevoked(String permission) {
        return isMarshmallow() && mRxPermissionsFragment.isRevoked(permission);
    }

    boolean isMarshmallow() {
        return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M;
    }

    void onRequestPermissionsResult(String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        mRxPermissionsFragment.onRequestPermissionsResult(permissions, grantResults, new boolean[permissions.length]);
    }
}

 使用也是相当的简单，
对于实现做一下代码的书写。
初始：

private RxPermissions rxPermissions;

oncreate初始化·
rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);

引用：

private void checkLocation1() {
      //检测是否可 （基站）获取位置信息
        rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                .subscribe(new Observer<Boolean>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Boolean aBoolean) {
                        if (aBoolean) {//aBoolean返回检测的结果。true为包含
                            checkLocation2();//这是检测下一个权限··
                        } else {
                            showToast(getString(R.string.request_permission_location));
                            getAppDetailSettingIntent();//没有权限跳转设置界面开启
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onComplete() {
                    }
                });

    }

 上述部分介绍了某一权限的单独判断，如果想要更多的权限判断的话，在onNext中boolean判断方法中书写。 此处再类推一个方法，checkLocation2()

//同上
 private void checkLocation2() {
        rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                .subscribe(new Observer<Boolean>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Boolean aBoolean) {
                        if (aBoolean) {
                            checkWritePermission();//同上
                        } else {
                            showToast(getString(R.string.request_permission_location));
                            getAppDetailSettingIntent();//同上
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onComplete() {
                    }
                });

    }

设置界面跳转，
只能跳转部分手机，另外一些定制手机需要单独处理。

   /**
     * 这个地方还需要进一步测试。
     */
    // TODO: 很多不同的手机，还需要单独的处理
    private void getAppDetailSettingIntent(){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9){
            intent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
            intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null));
        } else if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 8){
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setClassName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.InstalledAppDetails");
            intent.putExtra("com.android.settings.ApplicationPkgName", getPackageName());
        }
        startActivity(intent);
    }

详细代码，见github
https://github.com/BINBINXIAO/RxPermisson