【SpringBoot框架02】SpringMVC 零配置的创建与部署

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 13:00:48 发布

binflcy

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 13:00:48 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： java spring tomcat maven springmvc

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【SpringBoot框架02】SpringMVC 零配置的创建与部署

思维导图

在这里插入图片描述

1.创建Spring MVC web工程

在这里插入图片描述

2.pom.xml添加坐标相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.lcy</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>



  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

3.添加源代码

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}

4.添加视图

在Web-INF/VIEW目录下创建index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>超级超级喜欢LMRUI，要是失败报错，揍你</h1>
</body>
</html>

5.SpringMVC配置类添加

//配置类
@Configuration
//添加springmvc的功能
@EnableWebMvc
//扫描包范围
@ComponentScan("com.lcy.springboot")

public class MvcConfig {
//    配置JSP视图解析器
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
//        获取视图解析器
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
//        设置前缀
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
//        设置后缀
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
//        返回视图解析器
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

6.入口文件添加

public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
//        得到spring上下文环境
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
//        注册MVCd的配置类
        context.register(MvcConfig.class);
//        设置ServletContext的上下文环境
        context.setServletContext(servletContext);
//        配置转发器
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servletRegistration = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher",new DispatcherServlet(context));
//        设置映射路径
        servletRegistration.addMapping("/");
//        启动实例化 Bean
        servletRegistration.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    }
}

7.部署与测试

（1）Add New Configuration(idea自带的插件)

tomcat 配置环境变量
 IDEA 添加 Tomcat
成功！
在这里插入图片描述

（2）WebMVCConfigurationSupport父类方法重写

实现Handle放行，定义拦截器，在配置类重写

//配置类
@Configuration
//添加springmvc的功能
@EnableWebMvc
//扫描包范围
@ComponentScan("com.lcy.springboot")

public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
//    设置拦截器
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
//    静态资源Handle不做处理，直接响应到客户端
    @Override
    protected void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer){
        super.configureDefaultServletHandling(configurer);
    }
//    配置JSP视图解析器
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
//        获取视图解析器
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
//        设置前缀
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
//        设置后缀
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
//        返回视图解析器
        return viewResolver;
    }
}