Java-IO流采用转换流指定编码方式

采用InputStreamReader、OutputStreamWriter进行编码限定

如果在创建的时候，不指定编码 即 InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(Files.newInputStream(path), “GBK”) 不指定 GBK 编码，则默认采用 UTF-8编码

package com.boot.test;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.*;

/**
 * @author bbyh
 * @date 2022/11/3 0003 0:17
 * @description
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String filePath = "D:/test.txt";
        Path path = Paths.get(filePath);

        char[] buf = read(path);
        write(path, buf);
    }

    public static void write(Path path, char[] buf) {
        try (OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(Files.newOutputStream(path), "GBK")) {
            writer.write(buf);
            writer.close();

            System.out.println("Write Success");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static char[] read(Path path) {
        char[] buf = new char[10];
        try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(Files.newInputStream(path), "GBK")) {
            int read = reader.read(buf);

            System.out.println(read);
            System.out.println(new String(buf));
            System.out.println("Success");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return buf;
    }
}

采用处理流BufferedReader、BufferedWriter进行修饰一下更方便操作

package com.boot.test;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.*;

/**
 * @author bbyh
 * @date 2022/11/3 0003 0:17
 * @description
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String filePath = "D:/test.txt";
        Path path = Paths.get(filePath);

        String str = read(path);
        write(path, str);
    }

    public static void write(Path path, String str) {
        try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(Files.newOutputStream(path), "GBK"))) {
            writer.write(str);
            writer.close();

            System.out.println("Write Success");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static String read(Path path) {
        String readLine;
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(Files.newInputStream(path), "GBK"))) {
            readLine = reader.readLine();

            System.out.println(readLine);
            System.out.println("Success");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return readLine;
    }
}

Properties类的使用

用于处理配置文件的

mysql.properties的内容

user=test
pwd=1234
ip=192.168.0.1

package com.boot.test;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author bbyh
 * @date 2022/11/3 0003 0:17
 * @description
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String filePath = "src/mysql.properties";
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(new FileReader(filePath));
        properties.list(System.out);
        System.out.println(properties.getProperty("user"));
        properties.setProperty("unicode", "GBK");
        properties.setProperty("user", "GBK");
        properties.store(new FileWriter(filePath), "Test add");
    }
}