XML

XML仅仅是纯文本，可以被所有能够处理文本的应用使用。

对大小写敏感

对空格保留

Java创建XML数据和输出

try {
			
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = builder.newDocument();
			
			Element root = document.createElement("Languages");
			root.setAttribute("cat", "it");
			
			Element lan1 = document.createElement("lan");
			lan1.setAttribute("id", "1");
			Element name1 = document.createElement("name");
			name1.setTextContent("java");
			Element ide1 = document.createElement("ide");
			ide1.setTextContent("Eclipse");
			lan1.appendChild(name1);
			lan1.appendChild(ide1);
			
			
			Element lan2 = document.createElement("lan");
			lan1.setAttribute("id", "2");
			Element name2 = document.createElement("name");
			name1.setTextContent("C#");
			Element ide2 = document.createElement("ide");
			ide2.setTextContent("Visual Studio");
			lan2.appendChild(name2);

			
			Element lan3 = document.createElement("lan");
			lan1.setAttribute("id", "3");
			Element name3 = document.createElement("name");
			name1.setTextContent("Swift");
			Element ide3 = document.createElement("ide");
			ide3.setTextContent("XCode");
			lan3.appendChild(name3);
			lan3.appendChild(ide3);
			
			root.appendChild(lan1);
			root.appendChild(lan2);
			root.appendChild(lan3);
			
			document.appendChild(root);
			
			TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer  transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
			StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
			transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(writer));
			System.out.println(writer.toString());

使用Dom4操作XML

Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlString);
System.out.println(document.asXML());