Android和Gradle不得不说的一些事情

作为一只Android程序汪，不会gradle就有点尴尬了，所以功能简单介绍下。

1.配置 maven库

buildscript {
repositories {
// 内网maven库
maven { url “http://xxx” }
// jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0’

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}

}

allprojects {
repositories {
// 内网maven库
maven { url “http://xxx” }
// jcenter()
}
}

2.Android studio引用so文件：

sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDir 'libs'
        }

        // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
    }

3.方法和变量的定义

def gitVersionCode() {
    def cmd = 'git rev-list HEAD --first-parent --count'
    cmd.execute().text.trim().toInteger()
}

def gitVersionTag() {
    def cmd = 'git describe --tags'
    def version = cmd.execute().text.trim()

    def pattern = "-(\\d+)-g"
    def matcher = version =~ pattern

    if (matcher) {
        version = version.substring(0, matcher.start()) + "." + matcher[0][1]
    } else {
        version = version + ".0"
    }
    return version
}

def PRODUCT_NAME = "xxxx"

def date = new Date()
def BUILD_TIME = date.format("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
def BUILD_TIME_FORMAT = new Date().format("yyyyMMdd")

def host_url = "https://xxxxx/";

4.Android 相关的一些设置

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "xxxxx"
        minSdkVersion 18
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    }

5.静态代码检验设置

 lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }

1. 签名

    Properties props = new Properties()
    props.load(new FileInputStream(file("signing.properties")))


    signingConfigs {
        release {
            keyAlias '....'
            keyPassword '......'
            storeFile file('../../.jks')
            storePassword 'xxxxx'
        }

        debug {
            storeFile file('../../xxxx')
            storePassword 'android'
            keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
            keyPassword 'android'
        }

    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }


        debug {
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

8.本地 jar包相关

repositories {
        flatDir {
            dirs 'libs'
        }
    }

9、打包命令：

 //打debug包的命令
    task appStart(type: Exec, dependsOn: 'installDevDebug') {
        // linux
        //  def adb = android.getAdbExe().toString()
        //commandLine "$adb", 'shell', 'am', 'start', '-n', 'xxxx/xxxx.Activity'

        //windows
        commandLine 'cmd', '/c', 'adb', 'shell', 'am', 'start', '-n', 'xxxx/xxxx.Activity'
    }

    // 替换渠道名，替换AndroidManifest下面的占位符${GRADLE_CHANNEL_VALUE}
    productFlavors.all { flavor ->
        flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [GRADLE_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }

    // 指定apk名
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            def outputFile = output.outputFile
            // 打包类型
            def buildTypeName = variant.buildType.name
            if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
                // 打包名称
                def flavorName = variant.productFlavors[0].name
                // 版本名称
                def versionName = defaultConfig.versionName
                // 开发环境
                buildConfigField "String", "APP_ENV", "\"${flavorName} \""
                // url
                buildConfigField "String", "HOST_URL", "\" ${host_url}\""
                // xxxx_release_ver1.0.0_build20150721.apk
                def fileName = "${PRODUCT_NAME}_${buildTypeName}_${flavorName}_env${flavorName}_ver${versionName}_build${BUILD_TIME_FORMAT}.apk"

                output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
            }
        }
    }

    //渠道号
    productFlavors {

        // 线上版本 
        /* rel{
         }*/

        //开发版本，
        dev {
            host_url = "http://xxxx/"

        }

        //Qa测试版本
        /*qa{
             host_url = "http://xxxx/"
         }*/

    }

10、git版本号

android {
    buildTypes {
        debug {
                resValue "string", "git_revision", "\"${gitRevision()}\""
        }

        release {
                resValue "string", "git_revision", "\"${gitRevision()}\""
        }
    }
}

def gitRevision() {
    def cmd = "git rev-parse --short HEAD"
    return cmd.execute().text.trim()
}

好了 就此完结吧。
其中两个好用的是混淆和自动删除多余文件配置：
minifyEnabled true
shrinkResources true
前面是混淆，设置为true，就是打开混淆
后面是自动删除多余资源文件，设置为true就好。