springboot自定义事务

1.在springBoot项目中service的实现类可以通过注解@Transactional添加事务

        注意：必须是public方法 ， 默认捕捉运行时异常

1.1 如果在Service层用了try catch，在catch里面再抛出一个 RuntimeException异常，这样出了异常才会回滚

1.2你还可以直接在catch后面写一句回滚代码（TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();）来实现回滚，这样的话，就可以在抛异常后也能return 返回值；比较适合需要拿到Service层的返回值的场景。

2.可以通过设置包名统一设置事务

3.自定义代码内设置事务
（1）.注入事务管理类

	 @Resource
	 PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager;
	 @Resource
	 TransactionDefinition transactionDefinition;

2）使用事务

@Resource
private OrderMapper orderMapper;
@Resource
private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;
@Resource
private ProductMapper productMapper;
//购买商品id
private int purchaseProductId = 100100;
//购买商品数量
private int purchaseProductNum = 1;
@Autowired
private PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager;
@Autowired
private TransactionDefinition transactionDefinition;

private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();


//    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public Integer createOrder() throws Exception
{
   Product product = null;

   lock.lock();
   try
   {
      TransactionStatus transaction1 = platformTransactionManager.getTransaction(transactionDefinition);
      product = productMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(purchaseProductId);
      if(product == null)
      {
         platformTransactionManager.rollback(transaction1);
         throw new Exception("购买商品：" + purchaseProductId + "不存在");
      }

      //商品当前库存
      Integer currentCount = product.getCount();
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "库存数：" + currentCount);
      //校验库存
      if(purchaseProductNum > currentCount)
      {
         platformTransactionManager.rollback(transaction1);
         throw
               new Exception("商品" + purchaseProductId + "仅剩" + currentCount + "件，无法购买");
      }

      productMapper.updateProductCount(purchaseProductNum, "xxx", new Date(), product.getId());
      platformTransactionManager.commit(transaction1);
   }
   finally
   {
      lock.unlock();
   }

   TransactionStatus transaction = platformTransactionManager.getTransaction(transactionDefinition);
   Order order = new Order();
   order.setOrderAmount(product.getPrice().multiply(new BigDecimal(purchaseProductNum)));
   order.setOrderStatus(1);//待处理
   order.setReceiverName("xxx");
   order.setReceiverMobile("13311112222");
   order.setCreateTime(new Date());
   order.setCreateUser("xxx");
   order.setUpdateTime(new Date());
   order.setUpdateUser("xxx");
   orderMapper.insertSelective(order);

   OrderItem orderItem = new OrderItem();
   orderItem.setOrderId(order.getId());
   orderItem.setProductId(product.getId());
   orderItem.setPurchasePrice(product.getPrice());
   orderItem.setPurchaseNum(purchaseProductNum);
   orderItem.setCreateUser("xxx");
   orderItem.setCreateTime(new Date());
   orderItem.setUpdateTime(new Date());
   orderItem.setUpdateUser("xxx");
   orderItemMapper.insertSelective(orderItem);
   platformTransactionManager.commit(transaction);
   return order.getId();
}