top: failed tty get

参考链接：
top后台执行显示：top: failed tty get 错误

问题

在Shell脚本中以非交互式模式下调用top命令，经常会出现:

top: failed tty get

解决办法

加个 -b 选项即可

解释

执行 man top 查看top的mannual，-b 选项的描述如下：

 -b  :Batch-mode operation
            Starts top in Batch mode, which could be useful for sending output from top to other programs or to  a
            file.  In this mode, top will not accept input and runs until the iterations limit you've set with the
            `-n' command-line option or until killed.
            
 -n  :Number-of-iterations limit as:  -n number
            Specifies the maximum number of iterations, or frames, top should produce before ending.

举例

执行 top -nb 1查看CPU使用率（系统：Ubuntu22.04 x86_64）：

# top -nb 1 查看CPU使用率
freeCpuRate=`top -bn 1 | grep 'Cpu' | awk -F' ' '{print $8}' |awk -F'%' '{print $1}'`
echo "freeCpuRate: $freeCpuRate%"

cpuRate=`echo "100-$freeCpuRate" | bc`
echo "cpuRate: $cpuRate%"

输出：

freeCpuRate: 92.1%
cpuRate: 7.9%