Ubuntu20.04 安装podman

Ubuntu20.10及以后版本的Ubuntu系统才自带Podman的官方仓库，所以Ubuntu 20.04系统不能直接apt-get安装Podman。

第一步：获取Ubuntu 20.04系统的发行版本

. /etc/os-release

或者

source /etc/os-release

这一步可获取Ubuntu系统发行版本ID，即VERSION_ID的值：

#cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal

第二步：创建apt源文件

echo "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_${VERSION_ID}/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list

这一步用到了第一步获取到的Ubuntu系统发行版本ID，即VERSION_ID的值。

第三步：添加apt key

curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_${VERSION_ID}/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -

第四步：apt-get update

apt-get update

第五步：apt-get -y upgrade

apt-get -y upgrade

第六步：安装podman

apt-get -y install podman

查看podman版本：

# podman --version
podman version 3.4.2

或者

# podman -v
podman version 3.4.2

查看podman系统信息：

# podman info
host:
  arch: amd64
  buildahVersion: 1.23.1
  cgroupControllers:
  - cpuset
  - cpu
  - cpuacct
  - blkio
  - memory
  - devices
  - freezer
  - net_cls
  - perf_event
  - net_prio
  - hugetlb
  - pids
  - rdma
  cgroupManager: systemd
  cgroupVersion: v1
  conmon:
    package: 'conmon: /usr/libexec/podman/conmon'
    path: /usr/libexec/podman/conmon
    version: 'conmon version 2.1.2, commit: '
  cpus: 2
  distribution:
    codename: focal
    distribution: ubuntu
    version: "20.04"
  eventLogger: journald
  hostname: hecs-407155
  idMappings:
    gidmap: null
    uidmap: null
  kernel: 5.4.0-100-generic
  linkmode: dynamic
  logDriver: journald
  memFree: 230596608
  memTotal: 4122279936
  ociRuntime:
    name: crun
    package: 'crun: /usr/bin/crun'
    path: /usr/bin/crun
    version: |-
      crun version UNKNOWN
      commit: ea1fe3938eefa14eb707f1d22adff4db670645d6
      spec: 1.0.0
      +SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +YAJL
  os: linux
  remoteSocket:
    path: /run/podman/podman.sock
  security:
    apparmorEnabled: true
    capabilities: CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT
    rootless: false
    seccompEnabled: true
    seccompProfilePath: /usr/share/containers/seccomp.json
    selinuxEnabled: false
  serviceIsRemote: false
  slirp4netns:
    executable: /usr/bin/slirp4netns
    package: 'slirp4netns: /usr/bin/slirp4netns'
    version: |-
      slirp4netns version 1.1.8
      commit: unknown
      libslirp: 4.3.1-git
      SLIRP_CONFIG_VERSION_MAX: 3
      libseccomp: 2.4.3
  swapFree: 0
  swapTotal: 0
  uptime: 6314h 30m 29.34s (Approximately 263.08 days)
plugins:
  log:
  - k8s-file
  - none
  - journald
  network:
  - bridge
  - macvlan
  volume:
  - local
registries:
  search:
  - docker.io
  - quay.io
store:
  configFile: /etc/containers/storage.conf
  containerStore:
    number: 0
    paused: 0
    running: 0
    stopped: 0
  graphDriverName: overlay
  graphOptions:
    overlay.mountopt: nodev,metacopy=on
  graphRoot: /var/lib/containers/storage
  graphStatus:
    Backing Filesystem: extfs
    Native Overlay Diff: "false"
    Supports d_type: "true"
    Using metacopy: "true"
  imageStore:
    number: 0
  runRoot: /run/containers/storage
  volumePath: /var/lib/containers/storage/volumes
version:
  APIVersion: 3.4.2
  Built: 0
  BuiltTime: Thu Jan  1 08:00:00 1970
  GitCommit: ""
  GoVersion: go1.15.2
  OsArch: linux/amd64
  Version: 3.4.2