debian11 安装mysql5.7.35

1.下载 mysql-server_5.7.32-1debian10_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

2.解压 tar xvf mysql-server_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

3.准备安装

 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get upgrade
 sudo apt-get install libsuma1

4.开始安装（需要按照顺序）

 sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 
 sudo dpkg-preconfigure mysql-community-server_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 

提示输入root密码

输入后继续执行下面命令

sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient20_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 

如果提示缺少libaio1就安装上，不提示就继续
sudo apt-get install libaio1

继续
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 

安装依赖包
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get -f install libmecab2

安装mysql-server
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i mysql-server_5.7.35-1debian10_amd64.deb 

5.安装完毕，执行mysql

zhw@debian:~$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

安装成功。

6.启动，停止，重启

$sudo service mysql start

$ sudo service mysql stop
$ sudo service mysql restart
 

7.卸载（参考)

$ sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-server
$ sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-client
$ sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-common
​
最后再通过下面的命令清理残余
$ sudo apt-get autoremove
$ sudo apt-get autoclean
$ sudo rm /etc/mysql/ -R
$ sudo rm /var/lib/mysql/ -R