mysql安装报错error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such

使用ubantu安装mysql时，出现报错

root@zwc-virtual-machine:/home/soft/mysql# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/home/soft/mysql/mysqldata/mysql
Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

原因是未安装libaio，负责异步IO。

安装libaio1

root@zwc-virtual-machine:/home/soft/mysql# sudo apt-get install libaio1
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
您可能需要运行“apt-get -f install”来纠正下列错误：
下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系：
 mysql-community-server : 依赖: mysql-common (>= 5.6.40-1ubuntu14.04) 但是它将不会被安装
                          依赖: mysql-client (= 5.6.40-1ubuntu14.04) 但是它将不会被安装
E: 有未能满足的依赖关系。请尝试不指明软件包的名字来运行“apt-get -f install”(也可以指定一个解决办法)。

发现有未满足的依赖关系

root@zwc-virtual-machine:/home/soft/mysql# apt-get -f install
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
正在更正依赖关系... 完成
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  libaio1 libevent-core-2.0-5 liblz4-1 mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7

进入mysql

root@zwc-virtual-machine:/home/soft/mysql# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.23-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql安装成功。