C++ Primer Plus 第六版第十一章编程练习答案

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-18 12:34:05 发布

biubiu_buaa

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-18 12:34:05 发布

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分类专栏： C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/biubiu_buaa/article/details/88604183

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//question1

//vector.h
#ifndef VECTOR_H
#define VECTOR_H

#include <iostream>

namespace VECTOR
{
   class Vector
   {
       public:
           enum Mode {RECT, POL};
       private:
           double x;
           double y;
           double mag;
           double ang;
           Mode mode;
           void set_mag();
           void set_ang();
           void set_x();
           void set_y();
       public:
           Vector();
           Vector(double n1, double n2, Mode form = RECT);
           void reset(double n1, double n2, Mode form = RECT);
           ~Vector();
           double xval() const {return x;}
           double yval() const {return y;}
           double magval() const {return mag;}
           double angval() const {return ang;}
           void polar_mode();
           void rect_mode();
           Vector operator+(const Vector & b) const;
           Vector operator-(const Vector & b) const;
           Vector operator-() const;
           Vector operator*(double n) const;
           friend Vector operator*(double n, const Vector & a);
           friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const Vector & v);
   };
}
#endif

//vector.cpp
#include <cmath>
#include "vector.h"
using std::sqrt;
using std::sin;
using std::cos;
using std::atan;
using std::atan2;
using std::cout;

namespace VECTOR
{
   const double Rad_to_deg = 45.0/atan(1.0);
   void Vector::set_mag()
   {
       mag = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
   }
   void Vector::set_ang()
   {
       if (x == 0.0 && y == 0.0)
       ang = 0.0;
       else
       ang = atan2(y, x);
   }
   void Vector::set_x()
   {
       x = mag * cos(ang);
   }
   void Vector::set_y()
   {
       y = mag * sin(ang);
   }
   Vector::Vector()
   {
       x = y = mag = ang = 0.0;
       mode = RECT;
   }
   Vector::Vector(double n1, double n2, Mode form)
   {
       mode = form;
       if (form == RECT)
       {
           x = n1;
           y = n2;
           set_mag();
           set_ang();
       }
       else if (form == POL)
       {
           mag = n1;
           ang = n2 / Rad_to_deg;
           set_x();
           set_y();
       }
       else
       {
           cout << "Incorrect 3rd argument to Vector() -- ";
           cout << "vector set to 0\n";
           x = y = mag = ang = 0.0;
           mode = RECT;
       }
   }
   void Vector::reset(double n1, double n2, Mode form)
   {
       mode = form;
       if (form == RECT)
       {
           x = n1;
           y = n2;
           set_mag();
           set_ang();
       }
       else if (form == POL)
       {
           mag = n1;
           ang = n2 / Rad_to_deg;
           set_x();
           set_y();
       }
       else
       {
           cout << "Incorrect 3rd argument to Vector() -- ";
           cout << "vector set to 0\n";
           x = y = mag = ang = 0.0;
           mode = RECT;
       }
   }
   Vector::~Vector()
   {
   }
   void Vector::polar_mode()
   {
       mode = POL;
   }
   void Vector::rect_mode()
   {
       mode = RECT;
   }
   Vector Vector::operator+(const Vector & b) const
   {
       return Vector(x + b.x, y + b.y);
   }
   Vector Vector::operator-(const Vector & b) const
   {
       return Vector(x - b.x, y - b.y);
   }
   Vector Vector::operator-() const
   {
       return Vector(-x, -y);
   }
   Vector Vector::operator*(double n) const
   {
       return Vector(n * x, n * y);
   }
   Vector operator*(double n, const Vector & a)
   {
       return a * n;
   }
   std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const Vector & v)
   {
       if (v.mode == Vector::RECT)
       os << "(x,y) = (" << v.x << ", " << v.y << ")";
       else if (v.mode == Vector::POL)
       {
           os << "(m,a) = (" << v.mag << ", " << v.ang * Rad_to_deg << ")";
       }
       else
       os << "Vector object mode is invalid";
       return os;
   }
}