职责链模式demo实例

职责链模式demo实例

• 定义接口BaseChain

  • public interface BaseChain {
        public abstract void execute();
        public abstract void setNextChain(BaseChain nextChain);
    }
    

• 定义抽象类AbstractChain， 给出执行下一条链的默认实现

  • public abstract class AbstractChain implements BaseChain {
    
        private String chainName;
        private BaseChain nextChain;
    
        public AbstractChain(BaseChain nextChain) {
            this.nextChain = nextChain;
        }
        public AbstractChain(){};
    
        public AbstractChain(String chainName) {
            this.chainName = chainName;
        }
    
        public AbstractChain(String chainName,BaseChain nextChain) {
            this.chainName = chainName;
            this.nextChain = nextChain;
        }
    
        public BaseChain getNextChain() {
            return nextChain;
        }
    
        public void setNextChain(BaseChain nextChain) {
            this.nextChain = nextChain;
        }
    
        public String getChainName() {
            return chainName;
        }
    
        public void setChainName(String chainName) {
            this.chainName = chainName;
        }
    
        public void executeNext(){
            if(nextChain != null){
                nextChain.execute();
            }
        }
    
    
    }
    
    

• 具体的链条节点， 这里给出两个节点， 扩展节点只需要继承AbstractChain

  • public class ConcreteChainA extends AbstractChain {
        private final static String defaultChainName = "链条A";
        public ConcreteChainA(){
            super.setChainName(defaultChainName);
        }
        public ConcreteChainA(String chainName){
            super.setChainName(chainName);
        }
    
        public ConcreteChainA(BaseChain nextChain){
            super(nextChain);
        }
    
        public ConcreteChainA(String chainName,BaseChain nextChain){
            super(chainName,nextChain);
        }
        @Override
        public void execute() {
           // doSomething
            System.out.println(this.getChainName() + " execute");
            executeNext();
        }
    
    
    }
    

  • public class ConcreteChainB extends AbstractChain {
        private final static String defaultChainName = "链条B";
        public ConcreteChainB(){
            super.setChainName(defaultChainName);
        }
        public ConcreteChainB(String chainName){
            super.setChainName(chainName);
        }
    
        public ConcreteChainB(BaseChain nextChain){
            super(nextChain);
        }
    
        public ConcreteChainB(String chainName, BaseChain nextChain){
            super(chainName,nextChain);
        }
        @Override
        public void execute() {
           // doSomething
            System.out.println(this.getChainName() + " execute");
            executeNext();
        }
    
    
    }
    

• 测试实例

  • public class ChainPatternTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // 创建职责链
    
            BaseChain concreteChainA = new ConcreteChainA("链条一");
            BaseChain concreteChainB = new ConcreteChainB("链条二");
            concreteChainA.setNextChain(concreteChainB);
    
            // 执行链条
            concreteChainA.execute();
            // 结果
    //        链条一 execute
    //        链条二 execute
    
            concreteChainB.execute();
            // 结果
            // 链条二 execute
        }
    }
    

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