Spring整合RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 14:47:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 14:47:24 发布

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分类专栏：技术分享文章标签： Spring RabbitMq

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上一篇我们讲到了RabbitMQ的基本使用，在这边博客中，我们将讲到如何将Spring与RabbitMQ整合与使用。

首先创建一个xml文件，文件的内容如下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.6.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="main/java"/>
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations" value="classpath:config/spring/service.properties"></property>
	</bean>
	<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
		username="${rabbitmqUserName}" password="${rabbitmqUserPwd}" host="${rabbitmqHost}"
		port="5672" />
	<rabbit:annotation-driven />
	<bean id="rabbitListenerContainerFactory"
		class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
		<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="3" />
		<property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="10" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->
	<rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"
		exchange="myExchange" />
	<!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
	<rabbit:queue name="myQueue" durable="false" auto-delete="false"
		exclusive="false">
	</rabbit:queue>
	<rabbit:topic-exchange name="MQPush" durable="true"
		auto-delete="false">
		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="myQueue" pattern="TestTopic" />
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:topic-exchange>
</beans>

创建一个java类，PushAndCoustom，内容如下

package testMQ;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class PushAndCoustom {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String msg = "amqp发送消息";
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/spring/spring-rabbitmq.xml");
		// 生产者
		RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = (RabbitTemplate) ctx.getBean("rabbitTemplate");
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("MQPush", "", msg);
		System.out.println("发送消息---------" + msg);
		// 消费者
		Message receive = rabbitTemplate.receive("myQueue");
		System.out.println("接收消息----------" + new String(receive.getBody(), "utf-8"));
	}
}

在这里因为我们的项目不是放在web容器中的，所以不会去加载配置文件，我们得自己去读取配置文件信息，如果是放在web容器中运行，那么就可以更简单，使用如下代码就可以了。

package testMQ;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class PushAndCoustom {

	@Autowired
	private static RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String msg = "amqp发送消息";
		// 生产者
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("MQPush", "", msg);
		System.out.println("发送消息---------" + msg);
		// 消费者
		Message receive = rabbitTemplate.receive("myQueue");
		System.out.println("接收消息----------" + new String(receive.getBody(), "utf-8"));
	}
}

运行main方法。