CentOS 5.5 下安装Countly Web Server过程记录
1. 系统更新与中文语言包安装
2. 基本环境配置:
2.1. NodeJS安装
依赖项安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel
下载并解压安装 nodejs
cd /opt wget –c http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.12.4/node-v0.12.4.tar.gz tar zxvf node-v0.12.4.tar.gz cd node-v0.12.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejs make && make install
注意此时会有错误输出信息:
./configure File "./configure", line 442 fpu = 'vfpv3' if armv7 else 'vfpv2' ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
这是因为Python当前版本 2.4.3 不够,需要升级Python
升级Python:
cd /opt wget -c http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2 tar jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2 cd Python-2.7.3 ./configure make && make install
正常情况下即使python2.7安装成功后,系统默认指向的python仍然是2.4.3版本,考虑到yum是基于python2.4.3才能正常工作,不敢轻易卸载。
解决方法:建立软连接
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
使yum配置指向特定版本python2.4
vi /usr/bin/yum
将第一行显示的
#/usr/bin/python
修改为#/usr/bin/python2.4
保存修改:wq
继续上面的步骤重新安装NodeJS:
cd /opt/node-v0.12.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejs make && make install
注意,又有新的错误:
ImportError: No module named bz2 make[1]: *** [/opt/node-v0.12.4/out/Release/obj/gen/libraries.cc] 错误 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/node-v0.12.4/out' make: *** [node] 错误 2
这个错误是由于python中没有装bz2的库导致的
继续安装bz2
yum install -y bzip2* cd /opt/Python-2.7.2/Modules/zlib ./configure make && make install
重新安装python
cd /opt/Python-2.7.2/ python2.7 setup.py install
继续上面的步骤重新安装NodeJS:
cd /opt/node-v0.12.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejs make && make install
这次应该可以安装成功了
配置NodeJS环境变量
- 进入profile编辑环境变量
vim /etc/profile
在
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
一行的【上面】添加如下内容:#set for nodejs export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
:wq
保存并退出,编译/etc/profile 使配置生效source /etc/profile
输入测试:
node -v
得到版本号
v0.12.4
- 进入profile编辑环境变量
2.2 Ngnix安装
在安装nginx前,需要确保系统安装了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel 和libevent
yum install pcre-devel libevent openssl yum -y install zlib zlib-devel pcre
下载、解压安装Nginx
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz tar –zxv –f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make && make install
测试nginx
开启:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
测试http访问
curl localhost
得到以下输出信息表示成功安装并开启nginx
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> </pre>
3. 安装Countly Web Server
下载到/opt,并解压
cd /opt wget –c https://github.com/Countly/countly-server/archive/master.zip unzip countly-server-master.zip mv ./countly-server-master ./countly
复制countly web配置文件,并修改配置
cd /opt/countly/frontend/express/ cp config.sample.js config.js vi config.js
将
mongodb
服务器地址host
修改为192.168.8.16
,保存并退出
:wq
复制api配置文件,并修改mongodb host
cd ../../api/ cp config.sample.js config.js vi config.js
将
mongodb
服务器地址host
修改为192.168.8.16
,保存并退出
:wq
复制 countly.config.js
cd /opt/countly/frontend/express/public/javascripts/countly/ cp countly.config.sample.js countly.config.js
此时如果执行
node /opt/countly/api/api.js
node会报错误,没有time 组件,需要安装time
组件
使用淘宝提供的源进行安装npm --registry http://registry.cnpmjs.org/ install time
这个时间比较长,会进行
node-gyp rebuild
,安装完成后,就可以测试node /opt/countly/api/api.js
和node /opt/countly/frontend/express/app.js
了
4. 配置服务自启动
4.1 安装supervisor 进程管理,设置自启动
下载并安装supervisor
cd /opt && wget -c --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/supervisor/supervisor-3.1.1.tar.gz tar zxvf supervisor-3.1.1.tar.gz cd supervisor-3.1.1 python setup.py install
如果出现错误:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "setup.py", line 32, in <module> from setuptools import setup, find_packages ImportError: No module named setuptools
下载安装python组件:setuptools17.0
unzip setuptools-17.0.zip cd setuptools-17.0 python setup.py install
继续用python安装 supervisor
cd /opt/supervisor-3.1.1 python setup.py install
- 编辑countly-supervisor.conf
bash
vi /opt/countly/bin/config/supervisord.conf
将%(here)s/../..
和%(here)s
替换为/opt/countly
,保存修改:wq
- 配置supervisor文件
bash
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf
vi /etc/supervisord.conf
将最后两行取消注释,改为:
[include]
files = /opt/countly/bin/config/supervisord.conf
保存:wq
配置supervisor 自启动
vi /etc/init.d/supervisor
添加加入代码:
#!/bin/bash # supervisor Startup script for the Countly HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Countly # processname: supervisor # pidfile: /var/run/supervisor.pid # config: /etc/supervisord.conf supervisordd=/usr/local/bin/supervisord supervisor_config=/etc/supervisord.conf supervisor_pid=/var/run/supervisor.pid RETVAL=0 prog="supervisor" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $supervisordd ] || exit 0 # Start supervisor daemons functions. start() { PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nodejs/bin if [ -e $supervisor_pid ];then echo "supervisor already running...." exit 1 fi echo $"Starting $prog with conf:$supervisor_config" daemon $supervisordd --configuration ${supervisor_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/supervisor return $RETVAL } # Stop supervisor daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $supervisordd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisor /var/run/supervisor.pid } # reload supervisor service functions. reload() { PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nodejs/bin echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${supervisor_pid}` killproc $supervisordd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
保存修改
:wq
设置文件属性为可执行chmod a+x /etc/init.d/supervisor
测试:
service supervisor start
可以看到:
Starting supervisor with conf:/etc/supervisord.conf [确定]
- 添加到开机启动项中:
bash
vi /etc/rc.local
加入:
bahs
/etc/init.d/supervisor start
保存:wq
4.2 配置Nginx自启动
添加nginx脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
加入下面的内容:
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
保存并退出
:wq
设置文件的访问权限(a+x
==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
添加到开机启动项中
vi /etc/rc.local
加入一行
/etc/init.d/nginx start
保存并退出,下次重启会生效。完成所有配置,重启服务器。
reboot
重新打开terminal输入:
curl localhost
得到:
Moved Temporarily. Redirecting to /login
5. 说明
过程中参考了这些文章
安装中文语言支持包
http://www.xshell.net/linux/GNOM.html
CentOS安装NodeJS
http://zhaohe162.blog.163.com/blog/static/38216797201402234212981/
给nodejs的npm更换源
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_77a8ce670101cdd3.html
升级CentOS5.6_X64 python2.4.3到2.7
http://hxl2009.blog.51cto.com/779549/1031310
python中没有装bz2的库
http://flyer2010.iteye.com/blog/1699946
配置环境变量
http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoweitco/article/details/12677089