QT下的多线程TCP客户端和服务器

qt下的QTcpSocket在同一个线程使用时没有问题的，但是如果进行跨线程，很容易出现问题。那么有什么方法可以跨线程进行使用吗？

答案是肯定的：使用QThread的movetothread可以完成扩线程接收。

首先是基于QTcpSocket的类 头文件tcpsocket.h

#ifndef TCPSOCKET_H
#define TCPSOCKET_H
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QHostAddress>

class TcpSocket : public QTcpSocket
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
	explicit TcpSocket( QObject *parent = NULL);
	explicit  TcpSocket(int socketdesc, QObject *parent = NULL);
    ~TcpSocket();
	bool tcpConnect(const QString ip, const int port);
signals:
	void socketSendData(const QString);
public slots:
    bool start_connt(const QString IP, const int Port);
	void WriteToData(const QByteArray basend);
	void ReadAndParseData();
    void SocketErr(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError);
	void slotConnect();
private:
    QString m_recvDataStr;
};

#endif // TCPSOCKET_H

然后是cpp文件tcpsocket.cpp

#include "tcpsocket.h"
#include <QDateTime>


TcpSocket::TcpSocket(QObject *parent /*= NULL*/) : QTcpSocket(parent)
{

	
}




TcpSocket::TcpSocket(int sock, QObject *parent) : QTcpSocket(parent)
{
	this->setSocketDescriptor(sock);
	connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(ReadAndParseData()));
	connect(this, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(SocketErr(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));
	connect(this, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(slotConnect()));
	connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(deleteLater()));

}



TcpSocket::~TcpSocket()
{


}

bool TcpSocket::tcpConnect(const QString ip, const int port)
{

	//this->abort();
	this->connectToHost(ip, port);
	bool recCon = this->waitForConnected(1000000);
	if (recCon)
	{
		connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(ReadAndParseData()));
		connect(this, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(SocketErr(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));
		//connect(this, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(slotConnect()));
		//connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(deleteLater()));
		//write("Connect!!");
	}
	return recCon;


}

bool TcpSocket::start_connt(const QString IP, const int Port)
{
	
	  
	    this->abort();
		this->connectToHost(IP, Port);
		this->waitForConnected();
		return true;



}
void TcpSocket::slotConnect()
{
	qDebug() << "slotConnect";

}
// 将会移进线程里面运行
void TcpSocket::ReadAndParseData()
{
	int byteLen = 0;
	QString recvStr = "";
	//wait forreadyread()
	//if (this->waitForReadyRead(0))
	{
		byteLen = this->bytesAvailable();

		if (byteLen>0)
		{

			QByteArray readNet = this->readAll();
			recvStr = QString::fromLatin1(readNet);
		}

	}

	QDateTime tim = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
	QString curtime = tim.toString("yyyy:MM:dd:hh:mm:ss:zzz");
	qDebug() << curtime << "    socket read data:" << recvStr;
	
	emit socketSendData(recvStr);
   


}

void TcpSocket::SocketErr(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError)
{
    TcpSocket *socket = (TcpSocket*)sender();
    qDebug()<<"sock err= "<< socketError;
}

void TcpSocket::WriteToData(const QByteArray basend)
{

	
	this->write(basend);
	
}

再次基础上，创建tcpserver.h

#ifndef TCPSERVER_H
#define TCPSERVER_H

#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QThread>
#include <QList>
#include "tcpsocket.h"
class TcpServer : public QTcpServer
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit  TcpServer( QObject *parent = NULL);
    ~TcpServer();
    void WriteToClient(const QByteArray  strData );
	bool openServer(const QString IpAddress, const  int PortNum);
signals:
    void dataWrite( const QByteArray );
	void serverSend(const QString); 
protected:
    void incomingConnection(qintptr socketDescriptor);
private slots:
    void disconnectSlot();
	void readDataSlot(const QString recdata);
private:
    QList<TcpSocket*> m_socketList;
};




#endif // TCPSERVER_H

和 tcpserver.cpp

#include "tcpserver.h"
#include <QDateTime>

TcpServer::TcpServer(QObject *parent) : QTcpServer(parent)
{

}

TcpServer::~TcpServer()
{
	/*   QList<TcpSocket*>::iterator it = m_socketList.begin();
	   for (; it != m_socketList.end(); )
	   {
	   TcpSocket* sock = *it;
	   it = m_socketList.erase(it);
	   sock->deleteLater();
	   sock = NULL;
	   }
	   m_socketList.clear();*/
    this->close();

}

bool TcpServer::openServer(QString IpAddress, int PortNum)
{
	bool bsucc;
	if (IpAddress.isEmpty())
	{
		bsucc = this->listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4, PortNum);
	}
	else
	{
	
		bsucc = this->listen(QHostAddress(IpAddress), PortNum);
	}

	return bsucc;
}

void TcpServer::incomingConnection(qintptr socketDescriptor)
{
	
    TcpSocket *socket = new TcpSocket(socketDescriptor);
    m_socketList.append(socket);
    //外部调用信号连接

	connect(socket, SIGNAL(socketSendData(const QString)), this, SLOT(readDataSlot(const QString))); // 会移进线程里


    QThread *thread = new QThread();
     connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), thread, SLOT(quit()));//线程退出
     connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(disconnectSlot()));
	 connect(this, SIGNAL(dataWrite(const QByteArray)), socket, SLOT(WriteToData(const QByteArray)));

    connect(thread,SIGNAL(finished()),socket,SLOT(deleteLater()));//删除socket

    socket->moveToThread(thread);
    thread->start();
    emit newConnection();   //文档要求继承本函数需要发射此信号，此处没有与此信号连接的槽
}

void TcpServer::disconnectSlot()
{
    qDebug()<<"disconnect  ok";
}

void TcpServer::readDataSlot(const QString recvStr)
{

	QDateTime tim = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
	QString curtime = tim.toString("yyyy:MM:dd:hh:mm:ss:zzz");
	qDebug() << curtime << "    server read data:" << recvStr;
   
	serverSend(recvStr);
	  
	
}

void TcpServer::WriteToClient(const QByteArray  strData )
{
	
	emit dataWrite(strData);
	
}

在调用的时候分为客户端和服务器两种

	if (m_cell->m_servSel<1)						//客户端
	{
		m_tcp = new  TcpSocket();
		bRet = m_tcp->tcpConnect(IpAddress, PortNum);
		if (bRet)
		{
			work_th = new QThread();
			// ui---线程 交互

			connect(this, SIGNAL(sig_send(const QByteArray)), m_tcp, SLOT(WriteToData(const QByteArray)));
			connect(m_tcp, SIGNAL(disconnected()), work_th, SLOT(quit()));//失去连接后线程退出
			//connect(m_tcp, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(disconnectSlot()));
		
			{
				connect(m_tcp, SIGNAL(socketSendData(const QString)), this, SLOT(rec_tcpClientData(const QString))); // 会移进线程里
			}
		
			connect(work_th, SIGNAL(finished()), m_tcp, SLOT(deleteLater()));//线程退出后删除socket


		
			m_tcp->moveToThread(work_th); //会移进线程里
			work_th->start();


		}
	
	}
	else  //服务器 服务器的每一个客户端单独开线程，在此处不开。
	{
		m_server = new TcpServer();
		bRet = m_server->openServer(IpAddress, PortNum);
		if (bRet)
		{
			
			
			{
				connect(m_server, SIGNAL(serverSend(const QString)), this, SLOT(rec_tcpServerData(const QString)));
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	

这样就可以完成跨线程的收发了。